| 释义 |
sur·ren·der /səˈrendə(r)/ vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 放弃；交出；让出
surrender one's privileges 放弃特权
surrender one's insurance policy 退保
surrender a fort to the enemy 把要塞拱手让给敌人
surrender one's ticket at the entrance 在门口交出入场券
surrender one's chair to a lady 把椅子让给一位女士
2. [surrender oneself] 使投降；使自首
The enemy troops surrendered themselves to the PLA. 敌军向中国人民解放军投降。
surrender oneself to justice 自首
3. [surrender oneself] 使沉溺于 (to)
surrender oneself to the beauty of the scenery 忘情地沉浸在美丽的景色中
surrender oneself to grief 哀痛不已
4. 〈废〉回，退，还
surrender thanks 答谢
❷ vi.
1. 投降；自首
surrender to the enemy 向敌人投降
2. 屈服(于)；让步 (to)
surrender to temptation (political pressure) 屈服于诱惑(政治压力)
surrender to despair 陷于绝望
The glorious spring surrendered to the long, hot summer. 绚丽的春天消逝了，接着而来的是漫长炎夏。
II n.
1. 投降；自首
unconditional surrender 无条件投降
No surrender to the fascists! 决不向法西斯分子投降!
2. 放弃；交出；让出
demand the surrender of all weapons 要求交出所有武器
3. 放弃专利权；(被保险人为取得退保金的)中途放弃保险，退保
4. 【律】(保释人向司法机关的)交回罪犯 (＝ surrender by bail); (逃犯的)引渡
5. 【律】(财产、权利等的)让与文据
[< OFr surrendre to yield < SUR-¹ + rendre to render] |