| 释义 |
blow¹ /bləʊ/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I (blew /bluː/， blown /bləʊn/)
❶ vi.
1. (风)吹；吹动；被吹走
It was blowing hard. 风刮得很紧。
The wind blows in gusts. 风一阵阵地吹。
The towel blew overboard. 毛巾从船上吹落水中。
2. 吹响，鸣响；吹奏；〈口〉演奏爵士乐曲(可指使用任何乐器，如鼓、钢琴、号等)
Whistles blew, and the train started. 汽笛鸣响，火车开动了。
We heard the bugles blowing. 我们听见军号在吹奏。
3. 呼吸困难急促，喘气
The horse blew heavily. 马喘着粗气。
4. 〈美口〉〈澳口〉吹牛，自夸
5. 喷气，吹气；(鲸鱼等)喷水
blow on one's fingers to warm them up 对手指呵气好让它们暖和起来
6. 〈口〉(突然或匆忙)离去
He was getting ready to blow. He didn't like this location one bit. 他作好离去的准备，他一点儿也不喜欢这场所。
Let's blow. 我们走吧。
7. (轮胎等)爆炸；(灯丝或保险丝等)烧断，烧坏；(罐头等)膨胀，隆起；〈俚〉爆发；发怒
A fuse blew just as we sat down to dinner. 正当我们坐下来吃饭时，保险丝烧断了。
The situation is becoming very tense. It is bound to blow any day now. 局势变得非常紧张，这些天随时都会出事。
8. (苍蝇等)产卵
❷ vt.
1. 吹；吹动
The ship was blown out of its course. 船给吹得偏离了航向。
A strong wind blew dust around me. 一阵疾风在我周围吹起尘土。
2. 吹响；吹奏；演奏(乐器等)；在…上演奏爵士音乐
Blow the whistle! 鸣笛!
He blew three blasts on the trumpet. 他吹了三声喇叭。
blow fine piano 弹一手好钢琴
3. 向…吹气；吹送(气等)；(吹气)把…弄干净；擤
blow one's food to cool it 将食物吹凉
blow the fire into flame 把火吹旺
blow air into a tube 把空气吹入管中
While he smokes, he often blows some rings. 他抽烟时，常吐烟圈。
blow sb. a kiss 向某人送去一个飞吻
blow one's nose 擤鼻子
4. 吹制；使充气；使骄傲自大
blow glass 吹制玻璃器皿
blow bubbles 吹肥皂泡
be blown with pride 趾高气扬
5. 使爆炸；炸开
blow a ship to bits 把一条船炸得粉碎
6. 熔化，烧断(保险丝等)；使裂开，扯断
blow a gasket 压碎垫圈(或勃然大怒)
7. 使(蒸气等)冲出；猛力推动
8. 使呼吸困难急促，使喘气
9. (苍蝇等)产卵于
10. 发布(新闻等)；传播(谣言等)
blow the whole thing wide open 把全部事实公诸于众
11. 〈口〉挥霍；把钱花在…身上；款待
He stayed there for a month and blew the whole three thousand pounds. 他在那儿呆了一个月，把3000英镑全挥霍掉了。
blow oneself to a new suit 花钱为自己买一套新衣服
blow sb. to a good feed 款待某人美餐一顿
12. 〈口〉把…弄得一团糟；笨手笨脚地把…弄坏
blow the negotiations and cause war 使谈判破裂而引起战争
He knew he had blown it, that the job was gone. 他知道这件事已经告吹，那个工作失去了。
13. 〈口〉浪费掉；放过(机会等)
blow one's chance 失去机会
14. 〈口〉(突然或匆忙)离开
He blew town. 他突然出城。
15. 〈口〉吸(大麻等毒品)
16. 〈英口〉(过去分词 blowed) 诅咒
I'll be absolutely blowed if I know what to do. 要是我晓得怎么办，我就不是人!
Blow you, Jack! 杰克，你真该死!
17. 〈粗〉= fellate
II n.
1. 吹；吹风；疾风
go for a blow 出去呼吸新鲜空气
the hard blow coming off the North Sea 从北海吹来的劲风
2. 〈口〉(乐器等的)吹奏，弹奏；管乐器声
3. 擤鼻子
4. = flyblow
5. 吹牛，自夸
6. 【冶】吹炼(期)；一次吹炼的钢材
7. 〈美口〉(毒品的)一次吸用
8. 〈俚〉大麻；可卡因
[< OE blāwan] phr. be blown out 〈美口〉(吸毒后)飘飘然 blow apart 分裂，分开 The committee blew apart. 委员会分裂了。 blow apart the joint efforts 破坏共同所作的努力 blow away 1. 驱散，消除；失去 blow away the confusion 消除混乱 All the efforts of the last two years will be blown away. 过去两年的一切努力将付诸东流。 2. 枪杀，射死 3. (从情感上)压倒，镇住 blow cold on 不赞同 blow high, blow low 不管发生什么，不管怎样 blow hot and cold 冷热无常；出尔反尔 (指对意见等由赞成又转为不赞成)；摇摆不定，三心二意 blow hot and then cold on the idea 对这个主意由赞成继而变为不赞成 The President blows hot and cold about a tax act. 总统对是否提出一项征税法案犹豫不决。 blow in 1. 〈口〉突然出现；突然来访 I'll blow in one of these days to see you all. 在这几天里我会上你们那儿看望大家的。 Look, who's blown in? 瞧，风把谁吹来了? 2. 向内炸开 a cave-mouth blown in with dynamite 用炸药向内炸开的窑洞口 3. (油井)喷油，出油 4. 〈美口〉挥霍，花光 Blow me tight! 如果我说谎送我进地狱好了! blow off1. 吹掉，被吹掉；炸掉 I could not find my cap, blown off by the wind. 我找不到给风吹掉的帽子。 My hat blew off while I was crossing the bridge. 过桥时我的帽子给风吹落了。 have one's hands blown off by dynamite 双手给炸药炸掉 2. 放出 (蒸汽、热水等)； (蒸汽等)冲出 The steamboat has come into the pier and the steam is blowing off. 汽船已靠码头，正在放汽。3. 发泄 (精力、感情等)blow off one's superfluous energy in singing and dancing 用唱歌和跳舞发泄过剩的精力 blow on 1. 使无味；使信誉扫地；使无价值 His reputation is blown on. 他名誉扫地。2. 〈英口〉对…处罚 3. 用喷灯把…焊上 blow one's top (或lid或stack) 〈口〉发脾气，勃然大怒 blow out 1. 吹灭；被吹 The wind blew out her match. 风吹熄了她的火柴。 The candle blew out. 蜡烛给吹灭了。2. (车胎)爆裂；使爆裂；漏气，喷气 3. 向外炸开 blow sb.'s brains out 开枪把某人脑袋打开花 4. (保险丝等)烧断 5. (暴风雨等)停止；减弱 The hurricane will blow out. 飓风将停息。 By midmorning, it looks as though the storm might be blowing itself out. 到上午过了一半时，看上去暴风雨好像要过去了。 blow over 1. (暴风雨等)停止，平息； (云等)消散 2. 逝去；被淡忘 Maybe by autumn the whole thing will have blown over. 也许到秋天整个事情将成为过去。 The scandal will blow over. 丑闻将被淡忘。 blow sb. away 〈美口〉给某人以深刻的印象 blow sb. out 〈美口〉令人信服地打败某人 blow sb.'s mind 见 mind
blow up 1. 爆炸；裂开；(被)炸飞；破坏，毁掉
The ammunition dump blew up when it was hit by a mortar. 弹药堆集处被迫击炮打中而爆炸。
blow up a ship 炸掉一艘船
blow up one's career 毁掉自己的事业
2. 鸣笛(作为信号)
The referee blew up. 裁判鸣笛。
3. (使)充气；给(轮胎等)打气
4. 夸大，对…言过其实
The matter was blown up in the press. 这件事在报上被夸大了。
5. 〈口〉大发脾气，狂怒
6. 严责，斥责
7. (风雨等)出现，使出现；加剧
It looks as though it may blow up a storm. 看来要有暴风雨了。
The gale has blown up again. 大风又增强了。
8. 〈口〉放大(照片等)
blow up in one's face 炸伤自己(指某行动、项目或形势出大错而伤及自己)
blow upon 使无味；使信誉扫地；使无价值
blow up sky-high 1. (把…)炸得飞上天；彻底摧毁
2. 严厉申斥，痛骂
blow with the wind 随风行事，看风向行动(因而往往前后矛盾) |