| 释义 |
strike /straɪk/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (过去式 struck /strʌk/，过去分词 struck 或 strick·en /ˈstrɪkən/)
❶ vt.
1. 打，击；打中，击中；给予(一击)；碰撞，撞击
He struck the dog with his stick. 他用手杖打狗。
He struck the table angrily. 他愤怒地拍桌子。
The tower of the church was struck by lightning. 教堂的尖塔遭到雷击。
His head struck the table as he fell. 他跌倒时头撞在桌子上。
He struck his foot against a stone. 他的脚踢上一块石头。
A stone struck me on the head. 一块石子打中我的头。
The terrorists were struck a telling blow. 恐怖分子受到狠狠的一击。
2. 打掉；砍掉；击断
strike a gun from the burglar's hand 打落窃贼手中的枪
strike a branch from the tree 把一根树枝砍落
3. (疾病等)突然侵袭；使受折磨；进攻，攻击
He was stricken by a heart attack. 他心脏病突然发作。
Drought struck the village. 那个村子遭受了旱灾。
The rise in living costs struck the poor people of the country. 生活费用的上涨使国内的穷人遭殃。
The enemy struck the town at dawn. 敌人在黎明时向该城发起进攻。
4. 把…刺入；使穿透(into)
He struck a knife into the enemy's heart. 他把刀刺入敌人心脏。
The wind struck a chill into her bones. 风吹得她寒冷彻骨。
5. (植物、插枝等)生(根)
6. 使突然想起，使突然想到；使认为
The next morning it struck me that there was no shower in the flat. 第二天早上我突然想起这套公寓没有淋浴设备。
The solution struck me immediately. 我立刻想到这个解决办法。
It strikes us that you are wrong. 在我们看来你错了。
The discussion strikes me as pointless. 我看这种讨论没有意义。
7. 给…以(深刻)印象；感动；影响；引起(感情、情绪等)
How does his play strike you? 你感到他的剧本如何?
His diligence struck his teacher favourably. 他的勤奋给老师留下好印象。
Gertie strikes me as a very silly girl. 我感到格蒂是个傻姑娘。
The old man was struck with pity for her. 这老人对她充满怜悯之心。
His words struck fear in the listeners. 他的话在听众中引起恐惧。
8. 使喜爱，使受吸引
I am still struck by the beauty of the countryside. 我仍然为乡村的美丽景色所吸引。
I was greatly struck with the new young singer. 我被这位年轻的新歌手深深地吸引住了。
9. 使处于特定状态
The suddenness struck me silent. 其事的突然性使我陷入沉默。
We were struck dumb with horror. 我们被吓得张口结舌。
10. (光线)照到…上；被…感受到，(声音)传入
The morning sun was striking the hilltops. 朝阳正照着山顶。
The pleasant music struck our ears. 悦耳的音乐传入我们耳中。
The glint of metal struck her eye. 金属的闪光引她注目。
11. 铸造；压出，冲制；印制；盖(章)
strike coins 铸造硬币
strike medallion 冲制纪念章
strike bank notes 印制纸币
12. 擦(火柴)；打(火)；触发(电弧)
strike a match 划火柴
He struck sparks from the stone with his knife. 他用刀子在石头上打出火花。
13. (用毒牙)咬伤；(用爪)抓伤
14. (用鱼叉)叉(鲸鱼)；(急拉钓线索)钩住(上钩的鱼)；(鱼)咬(饵)
Rely on speed, not strength, when striking your trout. 钩住上钩的鲑鱼，靠的是动作快，不是靠用力猛。
15. 来到，到达；沿…走
We struck Rome before dark. 我们在天黑前到达罗马。
The bus struck the main road. 大客车开上了公路干线。
If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path. 如果朝这方向走，可能会走上我们要走的路。
16. 遇到，邂逅；偶然发现
He was the most insidious person I had ever struck. 他是我遇到过的人当中最阴险狡诈的一个。
I struck a good place for a holiday. 我找到了一个度假的理想地方。
After months of prospecting they finally struck gold. 他们经过数月的勘探终于发现了金矿。
17. 达成(交易、合同等)
strike a deal 成交
The negotiators failed to strike a compromise. 谈判者没有达成妥协。
The bargain we struck with them last year has already been broken. 我们在去年与他们达成的协议已被破坏。
18. 算出；结算
strike an average 算出平均数
strike a ledger 结清分户账
19. 删掉，取消
strike this appropriation from the defence budget 从国防预算中砍掉这项拨款
strike the last paragraph of the essay 删去文章的最后一段
20. (钟等)敲响报(时)
The clock of the church strikes the hours. 教堂的大钟报时。
The clock struck nine. 钟敲了9点。
21. 降(帆、旗等)；(用索具)把…吊入货舱
The sailors struck sails in protest of grievances. 水手们降下篷帆以抗议不公正的待遇。
22. 拆除(帐篷等)；撤(营)
They were to strike camp at sunrise. 他们将于日出时撤营。
23. 取…姿态，装出
strike a pose 摆姿势
strike an attitude of dignity 装出一副尊严的样子
24. 罢工反对(雇主)；在(工厂等)罢工；罢(工、课等)
They struck their boss for more pay. 他们举行罢工，向老板要求增加工资。
The members of the Miners Union struck the coal mine. 煤矿工会会员在煤矿举行罢工。
She had on one occasion threatened to strike lecturing. 她曾有一次威胁说要罢教。
25. (用餐或下班时)停止(工作)
26. 弹奏；奏出；发出(调子、口气等)
strike the lyre 弹里拉琴
strike a B flat 奏降B调
strike a series of chords on the piano 在钢琴上弹出一连串和弦
His voice struck a chord but I couldn't remember his name. 他的嗓音听起来有点耳熟，但我记不起他的名字了。
His speech struck a note of despair. 他的演讲带有绝望的口气。
27. 用刮斗器刮平；刮平
strike grain 用刮斗器把粮食刮得与量器口齐平
strike up sand 刮平沙子
28. 拆除(布景、道具等)；搬掉(一场戏)的舞台布景；把(灯光)调小；把(灯)关掉
strike a stage set 拆除舞台布景
29. 改变成(较快的步伐)
The horses struck a canter. 马群开始慢跑。
30. 对…突然提出紧急要求
strike a friend for a loan 突然向朋友紧急借款
31. (昆虫)产卵于
32. 组成(陪审团)
33. 〈加拿大〉组建(委员会)
34. 〈方〉捋；摩平
strike one's beard 捋胡须
35. 〈废〉作(战)
❷ vi.
1. 打；击；敲；撞击；(船)触礁；触发电弧
The child's head struck against the wall. 孩子的头撞在墙上。
Two ships struck in mid channel. 两艘船在河道中间相撞。
2. 袭击，进攻；战斗；(疾病)侵袭
The enemy struck at dawn. 敌人在黎明时进攻。
He moved away as the wolf struck. 狼向他袭来时他避开了。
At that time cholera struck and over 400 were dead. 那时霍乱流行，有400多人丧生。
3. (钟等)敲，鸣，响；(时间)被鸣报
The clock was striking when we entered the room. 当我们走进房间时，时钟正在报时。
Twelve has just struck. 12点钟刚敲过。
4. 给人以(深刻)印象；突然想到；突然发现
The room struck cold and cheerless. 这个房间给人以寒冷阴郁的感觉。
5. 刺透，穿透
The cold wind seemed to strike through our clothes. 寒风好像直往我们衣服里钻。
Rays strike through fog. 光线穿过雾层。
6. 被擦亮，被点燃
The match wouldn't strike. 这火柴划不亮。
7. (光线)照射；被感受到，(声音)被听到；(心脏)跳动，悸动
A deep sound strikes like a knell. 传来一阵丧钟般的深沉声音。
My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions. 当轮到我回答问题时，我的心怦怦直跳。
8. (蛇、兽等)咬，抓；(鱼)上钩，咬饵；急拉钓线把鱼钩住；(猎犬)嗅到猎物气味
9. (尤指改朝新的方向)行进
They struck toward a new theatre. 他们朝一座新的戏院走去。
strike across the border 穿过边境
You must strike north from here. 你必须由此向北走。
10. 罢工
striking workers 正在罢工的工人
strike for higher pay 为要求增加工资而罢工
strike against the dismissal of a worker 为反对开除一名工人而罢工
11. 下帆；降旗(以示投降或致敬)；(投降时)挂白旗
12. 急冲，突进
13. (植物)生根；(种子)发芽；(牡蛎)附着；(药物)生效，起作用
14. 〈美〉【军】努力工作，力争
He is striking for yeoman. 他正在争取当上海军文书军士。
15. 删去，划掉，取消
16. 划水
II n.
1. 打；击，敲
2. 袭击(尤指空袭)；空袭机组
a modern strike aircaft 现代攻击机
In the afternoon a second strike was flown off. 下午，第二批空袭机组起飞了。
3. 罢工；罢课；罢市
a wave of strikes 罢工浪潮
break a student strike 破坏学生罢课
call a coal strike 号召煤矿工人罢工
a buyers' strike 罢购
4. (矿藏的)发现；意外成功；走运
uranium strikes 铀矿的发现
He made a lucky strike. 他交上了好运。
5. 刮斗器，斗刮，刮板
6. 急拉钓线；(鱼的)上钩
7. 一批铸造的硬币；一批冲压成的徽章
8. (时钟的)打点机构；(门窗的)锁舌片，门鼻子
9. 【棒】好球；(地滚球的)一投全倒；一投全倒得10分
10. 【地】【矿】走向
11. 生根，扎根
12. (羊的)皮肤蝇蛆病
13. 〈美〉不利；挫折
His racial background was a second strike against him. 种族背景是他的又一个不利因素。
[< OE strīcan to pass lightly over a surface, rub, stroke¹, beat, hit; 与 OFris strika to stroke¹, OHG strīhhan to smooth, L stria furrow 有关] phr. be struck on 〈口〉非常喜爱，迷恋 have two strikes against one 〈美口〉处于不利地位；处于严重情况 on strike 在罢工 teachers on strike 正在罢教的教师 strike a balance 见 balance
strike a light 见 light¹
strike at 1. 打击；攻击
He struck at the dog but missed. 他想打狗，但是没有打中。
strike at the heart of the problem 切中问题的要害
Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan. 许多家报纸攻击政府最新的计划。
2. 企图损害(或破坏)
This new law strikes at the rights of every citizen. 此项新法律损害每个公民的权利。
strike at the root(s) 见 root¹
strike back 1. 反击，回击
strike back against the invaders 反击入侵者
I struck him back with all my strength. 我用尽全力回击他。
2. 产生与预期相反的坏结果
He's a schemer,and now his plot struck back. 他是个阴谋家，而现在他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
strike down 1. 撞倒；击倒；击败
He was struck down by a bus in the middle of the street. 他在街中心被一辆公共汽车撞倒。
He struck his attacker down. 他把袭击者打倒在地。
2. 取消；删去，划掉
strike down all death penalty statutes 废除一切死刑法规
3. 使病得厉害；使死去
He was then struck down by pneumonia. 他那时患肺炎病倒。
So many young men have been struck down in their youth in this terrible war. 在这场可怕的战争中有这么多青年风华正茂时死去了。
strike hands (with sb.) 见 hand
strike home 击中要害；取得意想的结果；被深刻领会
Her blow struck home. 她那一拳打中了要害。
At first he didn't recognize the name, but then it suddenly struck home. 起先他听到这个名字想不起是谁，后来突然记起来了。
strike in 1. 〈古〉插嘴
“I know where she was!”Jane struck in.“我知道她在哪儿!”简插嘴说道。
2. (疾病)由表入里；深入脏腑
3. 印刷
strike in names and addresses 印上姓名地址
strike into 1. 插进；投入
It's unwise to strike into someone else's quarrel without being invited. 别人不请，你自己插入他人的争吵中去，这可不明智。
2. 生(根)于
Trees struck roots deep into the soil. 树木深深扎根于土壤中。
strike it rich 〈口〉
1. 发现富矿
2. 突然走运；发横财
The farmer struck it rich when oil was found on his land. 当那个农民的土地被发现有油矿时，他一下子发财了。
strike (it) lucky 〈英口〉交好运
He hopes to strike lucky one day. 他希望有朝一日能交上好运。
Strike me dead! 〈口〉(如果…) 就叫我不得好死!
Strike me pink! 〈英口〉[表示惊讶、怀疑]真是见鬼!
strike of day 〈废〉破晓，黎明
strike off 1. 敲下；砍掉；击断
The boy struck off all the flower buds with his stick. 那个男孩用棒把花蕾全部打下。
strike off sb.'s head 砍掉某人的头
2. 划掉，删去；扣除；把…从(职业登记册)上除名
She was struck off from inheritance. 她被取消了继承权。
The bank promised to strike off the interest of the debt. 银行答应免去这笔债务的利息。
Their names were struck off the rolls of solicitors. 他们的名字被从律师名册中去掉。
He did something disreputable and was struck off the medical register. 他做了不体面的事，被从医生注册名单上除名。
3. 印出
They struck off 3000 copies. 他们印制了3000份。
4. (尤指改变方向)走去
They struck off towards the hills. 他们朝群山走去。
strike oil 见 oil
strike on 1. 突然想到；突然发现
He struck on a new solution. 他突然想到了一个新的解决办法。
At last the miners struck on an undiscovered gold mine. 最后，矿工们突然发现了一个不为人知的金矿。
2. 照射在…上；撞在
The sun was striking on the sea, making it shine. 太阳照射着大海，发出粼粼波光。
The ship might strike on the rocks. 那艘船可能触礁。
He's too tall, and has never been able to avoid striking his head on the low doorway. 他长得太高，头总难免要撞上那低低的门楣。
strike out 1. 挥拳狠狠打去
The boxer saw his chance and struck out at his opponent's jaw. 拳击手看准机会朝着对手的下颚猛击过去。
He is thought to be striking out at his former opponents. 他被认为是在打击那些过去反对过他的人。
2. 敲出，打出；冲压成
Many medals can be struck out at a time. 一次可以冲压出许多徽章。
3. 发明；设计出；搞出
strike out a new plan 制订一个新方案
4. (游泳者)使劲划水；(爬山者等) 奋力前进
He struck out strongly for the beach. 他拚命向海滩游去。
5. (开始)行进；独力闯新路；开辟(道路等)
At the end of the street he struck out to the left. 到了街的尽头，他开始往左走。
He struck out in the direction I had indicated. 他朝我所指的方向走去。
He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer. 他决定离开公司，自己去闯一条写作的新路。
strike out a practical line of action 开创一条切实可行的行动路线
6. 划掉，删去
You can't strike out the witness's last remark. 你不能把证人的最后一句话删掉。
7. 【棒】(使)三击不中出局
8. 〈美口〉失败
You really struck out that time, didn't you? 你那时确实失败了，是吗?
strike sb. all of a heap 见 heap
strike the (或 one's) flag 见 flag¹
strike the happy medium 见 medium
strike the right note 见 note
strike through 划掉，删去
Their names have been struck through. 他们的名字被划掉了。
strike up 1. 开始(谈话、演出、相识等)；开始歌唱(或演奏)
strike up a conversation with sb. 开始与某人交谈
strike up a friendship 开始建立友谊
A military band struck up a funeral dirge. 军乐队奏起葬礼哀乐。
2. 在(金属等) 上拷花；雕出(装饰图案等)
strike upon = strike on
Strike while the iron is hot.〈谚〉趁热打铁。 |