| 释义 |
stand /stænd/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I (stood /stʊd/)
❶ vi.
1. 站立，起立
I stood still (或 motionless). 我一动不动地站着。
We stood because there were no seats. 没有座位，我们只好站着。
People were standing about at street corners talking. 人们三三两两地站在街头转角处谈话。
The judge asked us all to stand. 法官要我们全体起立。
The president stood, the other two followed suit. 总统起立，另外两人也跟着起立。
2. (站立时)测得特定高度
He stood 4 feet 9 inches (tall). 他身高4英尺9英寸。
3. (直立着)占位置；(竖直地)被放置；(植物)直立生长
The house stands on a knoll. 那幢房子耸立在小山上。
The cups stand on the top shelf. 杯子放在架子顶层。
Between the two chairs stood a low table. 两把椅子中间放着一张矮几。
corn standing in the fields 长在地里的玉米
4. 取特定站立姿势；移向特定站立位置
stand straight 站直
Stand at attention (at ease)! 立正(稍息)!
stand aloof 远远站开
They were ordered to stand apart. 他们奉命分开站立。
5. 处于特定状态(或地位、等级、境况、关系等)
The matter stands thus. 事情就是这样。
The room stood idle. 这房间闲置着。
They stand ready to move at short notice. 他们已准备好，一接到通知就搬迁。
The emergency session of the Council now stands adjourned. 委员会紧急会议现在休会。
He stood as the party's candidate in the election. 他作为该党的候选人参加竞选。
I still stand your friend. 我还是你的朋友。
He stands first in his class. 他在班上名列第一。
I must warn you that you stand in grave danger. 我得告诉你，你的处境非常危险。
He stands in the same relation to both parties. 他与双方都保持同样的关系。
6. 坚持特定立场(或观点等)；采取特定态度
They stand opposed to this act. 他们反对这条法令。
He stood firm on his pledge. 他坚守誓言。
7. 测得特定度数(或分数、数量) (at)
The thermometer stood at 90°F. 温度计上是90华氏度。
The death toll for the previous 24 hours stood at 96. 过去24小时内的死亡人数为96人。
The unemployment rate now stands at 7.3 percent. 目前失业率达到7.3％。
The score stands at 20 to 1. 比分为20比1。
By June sixteenth your account stood at 89 pounds in credit. 截止6月16日，你的账上结存89镑。
8. 停住，停止；〈美〉(车辆)暂时停放
The car stood and waited for the light to change. 汽车停下，等候红绿灯变换。
No standing! 不准停车!
9. (液体)滞留，积聚；(混合物)沉淀，沉积
The house always has water standing in the back yard. 这幢房子的后院里经常积水。
The sweat stood on his forehead in great drops. 他额上有大颗大颗的汗珠。
Tears stood in her eyes. 她眼里噙着泪水。
10. 继续存在；保持不变；保持有效
permit a mistake to stand 让错误保留
Most of the houses were left standing after the earthquake. 地震发生后大部分的房屋依然完好。
The library will stand into the next century. 这座图书馆将一直用到下个世纪。
That June stands clear in my mind. 那年的6月仍然清晰地留在我的脑海中。
We needn't change these words: let them stand. 我们不必改动这些文字，就照原来的样子。
My decision stands. 我的决定不变。
The law still stands. 这项法律继续有效。
11. 以特定文字形式存在(或出现)
Copy the words just as they stand on the original list. 就照原表上的文字抄下来。
12. (因采取特定行动或作下特定承诺而)定然会
A big percentage of the farmers stood to benefit by the redistribution. 大部分农民会因为再分配而得益。
The growing population stands to slow the rate of the development of society. 不断增长的人口一定会降低社会发展的速度。
All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little. 所有的牛都已经赶入牛棚，我们几乎没有遭受什么损失。
13. 保持特定方向；(船)取特定航向
a ship standing to windward 顶风行驶的船
14. 〈主英〉当候选人，参加竞选
She has decided to stand. 她已决定参加竞选。
15. 抵御，抵抗
16. 【印】保留已排好的版面
17. (猎犬)站定以头指向猎物
18. (雄马等)可作种马；(雌马等)接受配种
19. 【板】担任裁判员
20. [常用于否定句]〈废〉犹豫，有顾虑
❷ vt.
1. 使站立，使直立；竖放
stand pupils in the corner as punishment 罚学生站壁角
stand a ladder 把梯子竖起
stand a board on end 把一块木板竖直放
2. 容忍，忍让
I can stand a certain amount of foolery, but too much of it annoys me. 一定限度的愚蠢行为我尚能容忍，但是太过分了我也会恼火。
I can't stand her, with her affected ways. 她那种做作的样子我真无法容忍。
We could never stand the sight of each other. 我们相互之间总是看不惯。
3. 经受，遭受；经得起
stand the test of time 经受时间的考验
stand a barrage of questions 被问一连串的问题
She could stand the trauma of divorce. 她经受得起离婚的创伤。
My mother couldn't stand this cold weather. 我母亲受不了这么冷的天气。
I can stand to read the novel twice. 这本小说我能读上它两遍。
4. 抵挡，抵御
Your coat won't stand much rain. 你的外套挡不住大雨。
stand enemy fire 抵御敌人的火力
5. 〈口〉请…客；付…的账
I'll stand you to a drink. 我请你喝一杯。
He stood lunch for the three of us. 他请我们3人吃午饭。
Who is going to stand treat? 谁来请客?
6. 承担…的职责
stand duty 值班
He instructed me to stand watch to ensure that the place of meeting was safe. 他命令我站岗以保证会场安全。
He stood godfather to the child. 他当了孩子的教父。
7. 【军】站成(特定队形)
8. 提供…的站立位置
The bus stands 100 people. 这辆公共汽车可站100人。
9. 【印】保留(已排好的版面)
10. (猎犬)站定以头指向(猎物)
11. 使(雄马等)可作种马
II n.
1. 站立；站立姿势；站立位置
His feet ached from the two-hour stand. 他站了两个小时，双脚都站痛了。
The tumbler ended the stunt in a stand. 杂技演员翻了一连串筋斗，最后一下子站住。
He took up his stand in the shadow of the big tree. 他站在大树的树荫下。
2. 停住；停止，停顿
come to a stand 停住(或停顿)
The terror of the apparition brought me to a stand. 我害怕这个怪影，一下子赶快停住。
3. (行进部队等的)停下反击，停下抵抗；抵御，抵制
put up a stand 进行反击
He rallied his forces for a stand. 他重整旗鼓进行反击。
The war in France was the last stand for the enemy. 在法国的那场战争是敌人的最后挣扎。
They are making a determined stand against the introduction of the new law. 他们正在坚决抵制新法律的实施。
4. (巡回演出剧团在一地的)停留演出；停留演出地；停留演出剧场；演出海报
open a four-week stand 开始为期4周的停留演出
5. 立场；观点；态度
a stand of principle 原则立场
make one's stand clear (或 known) 表明立场
What's the senator's stand on the bill? 这位参议员对议案是什么态度?
adopt a tough verbal stand toward sb. 对某人口头上很强硬
The meeting does not endorse the committee's stand. 会议不同意委员会的看法。
6. 架；座；几；台；(室外的)讲台(或舞台)；[常作 stands] 看台；看台上的观众
coats hung from a stand on the left of the door 挂在门左边架子上的几件外套
a stand for firing a rocket 火箭发射台
There were still some empty seats in the stands. 看台上还有几个空座位。
applause from the stands 来自看台观众的喝彩声
7. 〈美〉(法庭的)证人席(亦作 witness stand)
8. 售货处，摊(尤指报摊)；市口好的地方
customers at a watermelon stand 西瓜摊上的顾客
a good stand for a drugstore 开药房的好地方
9. (车辆候客的)停车处；(排在停车处的)候客车辆
a stand for taxis 出租汽车停车处
10. 【生】林分，个体植物群丛；(蜜蜂的)蜂群
a stand of 500-year-old cedar trees 一片有500年树龄的雪松
a good stand of barley 一片长势很好的大麦
stands of lilac 丁香花丛
11. 【板】(两个击球员在一局内对三柱门的)持续坚守；坚持防守，成功防守
12. 〈苏格兰〉(衣服、机械等的)一套
13. ([复] stand(s)) 〈主英〉(一名士兵的)全副装备
a stand of arms 全副武装
[< OE standan; 与 OHG stantan, L stāre, Gr histanai to cause to stand, set 有关] phr. as it stands 照此情况，照这种样子 We can not accept the document as it stands. 照现在这种样子，这个文件我们不能接受。copy a passage exactly as it stands 完全照原样抄录一段文章 a stand of colo(u)rs 【军】团旗 be at a stand 1. 停住；停止，停顿 Business was at a stand last year. 去年生意萧条。2. 〈古〉茫然，不知所措 find out where one stands = know where one stands
know where one stands见know
make a stand 1. 进行抵抗；固守
The army made a valiant stand against the fierce attack. 部队英勇抵抗猛烈的进攻。
make a stand against oppression 反抗压迫
Smallpox is making its last stand in some African countries. 天花在某几个非洲国家尚未灭绝。
2. 坚持立场(或意见等)
make a stand for the principle of freedom of speech 捍卫言论自由的原则
3. 站住，停下
They made a stand and took a rest. 他们停下休息一下。
make sb.'s hair stand (up) on end 见 hair
stand against 1. (使)靠着…站立 (或竖放)
The ladder (was) stood against the wall. 梯子(被)靠墙竖着。
2. 抵挡，抵御；反对
The seawall could not stand against the raging storm. 海堤顶不住狂风暴雨。
stand against invaders 抵御入侵者
I stand against all forms of cruelty, especially to children. 我反对各种各样尤其是对待孩子的残忍行为。
stand a (good 或 fair) chance of 见 chance
stand alone 1. 独一无二，无与伦比
She stands alone among her classmates. 她在班上同学中是出类拔萃的。
2. 孤立
stand alone in the world, condemned by everyone 在世界上处于人人谴责的孤立地位
On this question we two stand alone. 在这个问题上我们俩是孤立的。
Stand and deliver! (拦路强盗用语)站住，留下买路钱!
stand aside 1. 站开，让开
Stand aside and let me pass! 站开，让我过去!
2. 不行动，不做事
How can you stand aside and see the child badly treated? 看着孩子受虐待你怎么能无动于衷呢?
He never stands aside when there's something that needs doing. 有事情需要做时，他从来不袖手旁观。
3. (竞选时)退出；(竞争职位时)退让
He stood aside in favour of a better man. 他退出来把机会留给比自己更好的人。
stand away 离开一段距离，分离开
In those days, skirts were made to stand away from the body. 那时候裙子做得撑开来不贴住身体。
stand back 1. 往后站立；退后
She stood back and took a look. 她后退一步，看了一下。
He made us stand well back from the monkeys. 他让我们站得离开猴子远远的。
2. 位于靠后一些的地方，坐落于远一些的位置
The church stands back from the road. 教堂离开公路有一段距离。
3. 置身于一定距离之外考虑事物
You must stand back from day-to-day business to grasp the wider pattern of events. 你一定要摆脱日常事务来掌握较全面的事态。
4. 不参与，不介入
There is no way you can stand back and allow such injustice to take place. 你不能袖手旁观让这种不公平的事情发生。
stand before 1. 站立在…面前；来到(或被带到)…面前；面对(与会者、法官、法庭等)
It is as a member of the Government that I stand before you this evening. 今晚我是作为政府官员来对你们说话的。
2. 面临(敌手)；抵挡，抵御
Everybody sought his society, and no one could stand before his words and his smile. 大家都争着和他交往，谁也无法抵御他的言辞和微笑的魅力。
stand behind 1. 站立在…后面
2. 位于(或坐落在)…后面
3. 支持，拥护
stand behind the freedom of the press 支持新闻自由
They are standing solid (fast) behind the present Government. 他们一致(坚决)拥护现政府。
4. 作为…的指导原则
stand behind the party's thinking 作为党的指导思想
stand beside 1. 站立在…旁边
2. 位于(或坐落在)…旁边
3. 与…相提并论，与…相比
This story cannot stand beside Tom Sawyer. 这篇小说不能跟《汤姆·索耶》相提并论。
stand between 1. 站立在…中间
2. 位于(或坐落在)…中间
The little shops stand between the railway station and the post office. 一家家小商店开设在火车站和邮局之间。
3. 设法阻止，阻挡
He will let no opposition stand between himself and his future. 他决不让任何反对者妨碍他去争取自己的前途。
stand by 1. 站在旁边；在场；袖手旁观
She could not tell him the secret with her mother standing by. 因为她妈妈在旁边，她不能把秘密告诉他。
How can you just stand by and watch the big boys beat your little brother? 你怎么能看着那几个大男孩打你的小弟弟而袖手旁观呢?
2. 位于(或坐落在)…旁边
The house stands by the river. 房子位于河边。
3. 站在…一边，支持；忠于；帮助
She stood by him whenever he was in trouble. 每当他遇到难处时她总是支持他。
We'll stand by you in your hour of need. 你有困难的时候，我们会帮助你的。
4. 坚持(决议等)；遵守(诺言等)
stand by one's promise 信守诺言
5. 作好准备；准备行动；准备操作
The policemen are standing by for orders. 警察正在待命。
stand by to fire 准备开火
stand by the lifeboats 准备好救生艇
6. 【无】(发射台)准备好发送信号；(接收台)等待接收信号；等待收听(或收看)
Please stand by for an important address from the President at five o'clock Pacific Time. 请在太平洋标准时间5点收听总统的重要讲话。
7. (因不重视而)搁置一边
Now everything stands by for the discussion of Home Rule. 为了讨论地方自治问题现在所有的事情都搁在一边了。
stand clear 站开；避开
Stand clear of the swinging boom of the crane. 不要走近转动的起重机吊杆。
stand corrected 见 correct
stand down 1. (作证后)退出证人席
The judge asked the witness to stand down. 法官叫证人退席。
2. 〈主英〉(比赛或竞选时)退出；(从较高职位上)退下
The mayor is going to stand down in favour of a younger man. 这位市长准备辞职，让位给年轻一点的人。
3. 〈主英〉【军】(把…)撤下岗；(使)撤销战备状态
4. 顺流行驶；顺风行驶
The ship was standing down from the north. 那艘船从北边顺风驶来。
stand for 1. 起立以示对…的尊敬
stand for the national flag 起立向国旗致敬
2. 是…的缩写，代表；象征，表示，意味着
What do the letters PTO stand for? 字母PTO代表什么?
The owl stands for wisdom. 猫头鹰是智慧的象征。
3. 〈英〉担任(职位)的候选人；在议会中担任(选区等)的候选人
stand for mayor 当市长候选人
stand for Parliament 竞选议员
4. 主张；支持
We want to know what he stands for. 我们想知道他主张什么。
He always stands for what is right. 他对正确的事物总是支持的。
5. 〈口〉接受，容忍；忍受
He won't stand for any disobedience. 他不许任何人不服从。
I won't stand for any more of your rudeness. 我对你的粗鲁再也不能容忍了。
6. 向…方向行驶
We were standing for Madeira when the storm broke. 正当我们驾船向马德拉岛航行时，突然起风暴了。
stand guard 见 guard
stand high 地位(或价格等)高
He stands high in the community. 他在社区中地位很高。
stand in 1. 站立在…中，站立在…里
2. 位于(或坐落在)…中，位于(或坐落在)…里
3. 停留在…中；滞留在…里
4. 替代，作替身；充当演员的替身
stand in for sb. 代替某人
She often stands in before a scene is being filmed. 在镜头正式开拍之前，她常常充当演员的替身。
5. 参加，分担一份
If you are starting a movement for a wage hike, I'll stand in. 要是你发起增加工资运动，我将参加。
6. 使花费
Dinner stood me in a lot of money. 晚饭花了我好多钱。
7. 朝岸边行驶
Five destroyers have been sighted standing in toward shore. 发现有5艘驱逐舰朝岸边驶来。
stand in awe of sb. 见 awe
stand in sb.'s light 见 light¹
stand in the breach 见 breach
stand in with 1. 与…勾结；与…联合
stand in with progressive parties 联合进步党派
2. 〈口〉受…的喜爱；与…友好
She stands in with the teacher. 她博得这位老师的喜欢。
3. 同…分担费用
All the members agreed to stand in with the secretary, who had bought the club supplies with his own money. 俱乐部干事自己掏钱买了用品，全体会员一致同意跟他分担费用。
stand mute of malice 见 mute¹
stand (no) (little) chance 见 chance
stand off1. 与人疏远，同人不亲近，对人淡漠
At parties she is always shy and stands off. 在社交聚会上她总是羞羞答答不与人们接近。
2. (使)走开，(使)保持一定距离
Stand off, or I'll shoot. 走开，不然我要开枪了。
3. 〈口〉阻挡，挡开；避开
stand the enemy off 挡住敌人
stand off one's creditors 把债主搪塞开
stand off the challenge 躲避挑战
4. 不同意，不依从
She politely stood off his offer. 她很有礼貌地拒绝了他的提议。
5. 〈英〉暂时解雇
6. 【海】不靠近海岸行驶；离开(海岸、陆地等)行驶
stand off and on【海】时而靠近时而远离海岸行驶
stand on (或 upon) 1. 站立在…上
2. (使)位于(或坐落在)…上
3. 依靠；依据，以…为根据
The case stands on his testimony. 这件案子要靠他的证词定案。
He'll stand on the contract. 他将以合同为准。
4. 要求，强调，坚持；拘泥于
He stood on his rights. 他坚持自己的权利。
5. 【海】继续向同一航向行驶
stand on me 〈口〉〈旧〉依靠我；相信我
stand on ceremony 见 ceremony
stand one's ground 见 ground¹
stand on one's dignity 见 dignity
stand on one's own (two) feet 独立自主，自立
stand or fall 成败，好坏
This is an exam on which the student stands or falls. 这是学生成败在此一举的一次考试。
We stand or fall by our belief in the masses. 我们成功与否在于我们对群众的信任。
stand out 1. 站出来，站向前
2. 伸出；凸出，耸出
A mole stood out on her cheek. 她面颊上凸现着一颗痣。
3. 清晰地显出，引人注目
The words on the road sign stand out well. 路牌上的字非常醒目。
The red house stands out against the background of green hills. 这座红房子在青山的映衬下十分夺目。
The trip to China stood out in my memory. 中国之行清晰地映在我的记忆中。
4. 杰出，突出，出色
She stood out among the students by her beauty. 在学生中她的容貌是出众的。
These writers stood out above the rest. 这些作家比其他作家突出。
5. 坚持；坚持抵抗；坚决反对
They stood out for a better price. 他们坚持要个更好的价钱。
I'm standing out against his idea: I am standing for my own. 我坚决反对他的意见，我还是坚持我自己的。
6. 拒绝加入，拒绝参与(尤指不参加比赛、游戏或跳舞)
He'll stand out in the next football match. 他将不参加下一次的足球比赛。
7. 经受住，顶住
stand out a storm 顶住暴风雨
8. 【海】离开海岸行驶
stand out a mile 见 mile
stand out like a sore thumb 见 thumb
stand over 1. 推迟，延期，留待以后解决
Let the project stand over until the following year. 让这项工程推迟到下一年。
stand over the meeting till Tuesday 把会议推迟到星期二
2. 密切注意，监视
He won't do his homework unless his mother stands over him. 他要在他母亲的监督下才做功课。
3. 〈澳口〉威胁，恐吓
stand pat 见 pat²
stand sb. in good stead 见 stead
stand the gaff 见 gaff¹
stand to 1. 向…站立，朝…站立
2. 坚持；支持
stand to one's principles 坚持原则
We stand to their claims. 我们支持他们的要求。
3. 遵守(诺言、决议等)
stand to one's statement 恪守自己说过的话
4. 坚守(岗位、职责等)；坚定地从事；用劲地使用
stand to a fight 坚定地进行战斗
Now, boys, stand to the oars! 孩子们，使劲地划呀!
5. 〈主美〉【军】进入阵地防备敌人进攻；(使)戒备，(使)作好准备
Troops were stood to before dawn. 部队在破晓前受命作好了戒备。
Stand to for action. 准备战斗。
stand together 1. 站在一起，并排站
2. 团结一致
stand to reason 见 reason
stand trial (for) 见 trial¹
stand up 1. 起立，站立；(使)直立
The students stood up when the teacher came in. 教师进入时，学生们起立。
We stood up to see better. 为看得清楚一些，我们都站起身来。
stand the pole up 把柱子竖起来
He mustn't lie in the road drunk: can't you help me to stand him up? 他可不能喝醉酒躺在路上，你能帮我拉他起来吗?
2. 向上升起
columns of smoke standing up to the sky 升入天空的烟柱
3. 经久耐用；站得住脚；经得起严密检查(或批评等)
Wool stands up better than silk. 毛料比丝绸牢。
The old car has already stood up for twenty years. 这辆旧汽车已经用了20年。
a proof that will stand up in court 在法庭上站得住脚的证据
Everything she had done stood up under his close examination. 她做过的每一件事都经得起他的仔细检查。
4. 〈口〉对…失约，未如约与…见面
I thought you were going to stand me up again. 我以为你又要让我白等了。
5. 〈美俚〉毁弃与…的婚约；不再与…恋爱
stand up and be counted 公开表明立场(或态度、想法等)
It's time for the political opponents of the government to stand up and be counted. 现在是政府的政敌们出来表明立场的时候了。
stand up for 1. 支持；维护，保卫
You have to stand up for yourself and make up your own mind about things. 你一定要坚持自己的意见，由你自己来决断事情。
You must stand up for your rights. 你一定要维护自己的权利。
2. = stand up with
stand up to 1. 勇敢地面对；抵抗
A soldier must stand up to danger. 一个士兵要敢于面对危险。
stand up to a bully 勇敢地对付暴徒
2. 经得起；顶得住
The dress will not stand up to the years as my velvet will. 这件衣服不如我那件丝绒的经久耐穿。
stand up to the severe winters 顶得住严寒的冬天
stand up with 〈口〉在婚礼中做…的傧相
stand well with sb. 与某人相处得好；得到某人的好评
take a (或 one's) stand 表明立场(或态度、意见等)
She thought people should take a stand on such an issue. 她认为人们应该对这样一个问题表明立场。
take one's stand behind sb. 支持某人
take a strong stand against international terrorism 强烈反对国际恐怖主义
take one's stand on 依靠；根据
take the stand 上证人席作证 |