| 释义 | 
		blast /blɑːst;blæst/ n.  | vt.  | vi.  | int. | phr.  I  n.  1. 一阵(疾风等),一股(强劲的气流);狂风,暴风;(随狂风而来的)一阵冻雨(或雨夹雪等) a blast of wind  一阵大风  a blast of cold air  一股冷空气  icy blasts of winter  冬天凛冽的狂风  2. (管乐器等的)吹奏;(雷、汽笛等的)吼鸣;吹奏声;吼鸣声;突然发出的响声 A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.  号兵吹出告警的号声。  furious blasts of thunder  一阵阵的霹雳炸雷  the six 30-second blasts on the siren  警报器发出的6次每次30秒的鸣声  3. 鼓风;送风;吹风;嘘气;喷气流,排气 The dentist gave the tooth a blast to dry the filling.  牙医向牙吹风使补牙填料干结。  4. 一次用的炸药量;爆炸,爆破;爆炸气浪,冲击波 set a large blast of powder in the rocks  在岩石中放进大量炸药  a car-bomb blast  汽车炸弹爆炸  a blast protection wall  防冲击波墙  5. 枯萎(或损毁、毁灭等)的原因;突然的毁灭性影响;(植物的)枯萎病  6. 〈口〉猛烈抨击,严厉批评 deliver a now familiar blast at the President  发表现已为人所熟知的对总统的猛烈抨击  tone down one's propaganda blasts  降低宣传攻击调门  7. 〈口〉猛烈的一击;【棒】安打;本垒打  8. 〈美口〉喧嚣的聚会,狂欢会;欢乐,满足 a great beer blast  盛大的啤酒狂欢会  We had a blast at the party last night.  昨天的晚会上我们玩得很热闹。  9. 【医】胚细胞,未成熟细胞 
  II ❶  vt.  1. (用炸药等)炸,炸掉 blast one's way with explosives  用炸药炸开一条路  blast a tunnel through a mountain  从山中炸出一条隧道  blast open the front gate with a cannon  用大炮轰开前门  The shoals were blasted away.  沙洲已被炸掉。  2. 鼓风于,对…送风;向…喷射摩擦物(如沙子等) blast a fuel bed  向燃料层鼓风  blast the stone with sand to clean the surface  向石碑喷射沙子以清洗表面  3. 使枯萎;损毁,毁坏;摧毁 Frost blasted the blossoms.  霜使花凋谢了。  seedlings blasted by the hot dry wind  被干热的风吹坏的秧苗  blast sb.'s reputation  损毁某人的名誉  Any possible social career was blasted.  任何涉足社交的希望都告吹了。  4. 吹奏;鸣 The driver blasted the horn continuously.  驾车人不停地按喇叭。  5. 〈口〉严厉批评;谴责,痛斥 The unions blasted him for failing to cut unemployment.  工会严厉批评他没有能减少失业人数。  blast sb. as a blockhead  痛斥某人为笨蛋  6. 猛力投掷(或推送);〈美〉【体】猛击(球)至远方 The ball was blasted off the court.  球被击出场外。  7. 吹出,喷发出 Fans blasted freezing air.  风扇吹出冰冷的风。 The tenor blasted out the high C's.  男高音歌手唱出C高音。  8. 〈英口〉[用于诅咒语中,其后常接 it 或其他宾语]诅咒 Blast it, there's the phone again!  该死,电话又响了!  Blast you all!  去你们的!  Put it here, blast your eyes!  放在这儿,你该死的眼睛长哪儿去了!  9. 〈口〉向…射击 He blasted the hat off her head.  他击落了她的帽子。  10. 击毙;炸死 (down) They blasted him down.  他们开枪把他打死。  11. 〈美口〉服用(麻醉毒品) start blasting opium  开始抽鸦片  ❷  vi.  1. 炸,爆炸 blast through mountains  炸山开路  2. 开枪;开炮;轰击 Scores of naval guns blasted simultaneously into the shore.  舰炮齐发,向岸上轰击。 3. 枯萎  4. 吼鸣;发出响而粗糙的声音 The alarm clock blasted by his bed.  闹钟在他床旁响起。 Rock music blasted full force from the parlour.  摇滚乐震天响,从客厅中传出。  5. 猛烈抨击 blast away at that new doctrine  不断猛烈抨击那种新的主义  6. 疾飞,飞驰;超车 In order to set a record, he blasted to a new speed.  为了创纪录,他以前所未有的速度疾驶。  7. 猛击高尔夫球使飞出沙坑障碍 
  III  int. [表示很厌烦等]该死  [<OE blæst gust of wind] phr. a blast from the past 〈口〉令人触动很大的往事  (at) full blast 1. 大力地;全速地;大规模地 The cement plant is going full blast. 水泥厂正大力发展生产。 a propaganda machine operating at full blast 全力开动的宣传机器 2. 极响地 a radio going full blast 开足音量的收音机 3. 完全,极度 The lights were on full blast. 灯火辉煌。 blast off 1. (火箭、航天飞机等)发火起飞,发射上天;使发火起飞,将…发射上天 The rocket will blast off in a few moments. 火箭即将发火起飞。2. (宇航员等)由火箭送入太空;将 (宇航员等)用火箭送入太空  3. 〈俚〉走开;离开  in blast 正在鼓风;在工作中  in full blast = at full blast out of blast不在鼓风,已关闭  |