释义 |
blast /blɑːst;blæst/ n. | vt. | vi. | int. | phr. I n. 1. 一阵(疾风等),一股(强劲的气流);狂风,暴风;(随狂风而来的)一阵冻雨(或雨夹雪等) a blast of wind 一阵大风 a blast of cold air 一股冷空气 icy blasts of winter 冬天凛冽的狂风 2. (管乐器等的)吹奏;(雷、汽笛等的)吼鸣;吹奏声;吼鸣声;突然发出的响声 A trumpeter sent out a warning blast. 号兵吹出告警的号声。 furious blasts of thunder 一阵阵的霹雳炸雷 the six 30-second blasts on the siren 警报器发出的6次每次30秒的鸣声 3. 鼓风;送风;吹风;嘘气;喷气流,排气 The dentist gave the tooth a blast to dry the filling. 牙医向牙吹风使补牙填料干结。 4. 一次用的炸药量;爆炸,爆破;爆炸气浪,冲击波 set a large blast of powder in the rocks 在岩石中放进大量炸药 a car-bomb blast 汽车炸弹爆炸 a blast protection wall 防冲击波墙 5. 枯萎(或损毁、毁灭等)的原因;突然的毁灭性影响;(植物的)枯萎病 6. 〈口〉猛烈抨击,严厉批评 deliver a now familiar blast at the President 发表现已为人所熟知的对总统的猛烈抨击 tone down one's propaganda blasts 降低宣传攻击调门 7. 〈口〉猛烈的一击;【棒】安打;本垒打 8. 〈美口〉喧嚣的聚会,狂欢会;欢乐,满足 a great beer blast 盛大的啤酒狂欢会 We had a blast at the party last night. 昨天的晚会上我们玩得很热闹。 9. 【医】胚细胞,未成熟细胞
II ❶ vt. 1. (用炸药等)炸,炸掉 blast one's way with explosives 用炸药炸开一条路 blast a tunnel through a mountain 从山中炸出一条隧道 blast open the front gate with a cannon 用大炮轰开前门 The shoals were blasted away. 沙洲已被炸掉。 2. 鼓风于,对…送风;向…喷射摩擦物(如沙子等) blast a fuel bed 向燃料层鼓风 blast the stone with sand to clean the surface 向石碑喷射沙子以清洗表面 3. 使枯萎;损毁,毁坏;摧毁 Frost blasted the blossoms. 霜使花凋谢了。 seedlings blasted by the hot dry wind 被干热的风吹坏的秧苗 blast sb.'s reputation 损毁某人的名誉 Any possible social career was blasted. 任何涉足社交的希望都告吹了。 4. 吹奏;鸣 The driver blasted the horn continuously. 驾车人不停地按喇叭。 5. 〈口〉严厉批评;谴责,痛斥 The unions blasted him for failing to cut unemployment. 工会严厉批评他没有能减少失业人数。 blast sb. as a blockhead 痛斥某人为笨蛋 6. 猛力投掷(或推送);〈美〉【体】猛击(球)至远方 The ball was blasted off the court. 球被击出场外。 7. 吹出,喷发出 Fans blasted freezing air. 风扇吹出冰冷的风。 The tenor blasted out the high C's. 男高音歌手唱出C高音。 8. 〈英口〉[用于诅咒语中,其后常接 it 或其他宾语]诅咒 Blast it, there's the phone again! 该死,电话又响了! Blast you all! 去你们的! Put it here, blast your eyes! 放在这儿,你该死的眼睛长哪儿去了! 9. 〈口〉向…射击 He blasted the hat off her head. 他击落了她的帽子。 10. 击毙;炸死 (down) They blasted him down. 他们开枪把他打死。 11. 〈美口〉服用(麻醉毒品) start blasting opium 开始抽鸦片 ❷ vi. 1. 炸,爆炸 blast through mountains 炸山开路 2. 开枪;开炮;轰击 Scores of naval guns blasted simultaneously into the shore. 舰炮齐发,向岸上轰击。 3. 枯萎 4. 吼鸣;发出响而粗糙的声音 The alarm clock blasted by his bed. 闹钟在他床旁响起。 Rock music blasted full force from the parlour. 摇滚乐震天响,从客厅中传出。 5. 猛烈抨击 blast away at that new doctrine 不断猛烈抨击那种新的主义 6. 疾飞,飞驰;超车 In order to set a record, he blasted to a new speed. 为了创纪录,他以前所未有的速度疾驶。 7. 猛击高尔夫球使飞出沙坑障碍
III int. [表示很厌烦等]该死 [<OE blæst gust of wind] phr. a blast from the past 〈口〉令人触动很大的往事 (at) full blast 1. 大力地;全速地;大规模地 The cement plant is going full blast. 水泥厂正大力发展生产。 a propaganda machine operating at full blast 全力开动的宣传机器 2. 极响地 a radio going full blast 开足音量的收音机 3. 完全,极度 The lights were on full blast. 灯火辉煌。 blast off 1. (火箭、航天飞机等)发火起飞,发射上天;使发火起飞,将…发射上天 The rocket will blast off in a few moments. 火箭即将发火起飞。2. (宇航员等)由火箭送入太空;将 (宇航员等)用火箭送入太空 3. 〈俚〉走开;离开 in blast 正在鼓风;在工作中 in full blast = at full blast out of blast不在鼓风,已关闭 |