| 释义 |
so¹ /səʊ，弱 sə/ ad. | conj. | pron. | a. | int. | phr.
I ad.
1. [表示程度]这么，那么；〈口〉多么
He said he had never been so happy. 他说他从未这么快乐过。
Don't walk so fast. 别走得这么快。
He can only do so much in a day. 他一天就只能做那么多。
My head aches so! 我头好疼呀!
I'm so pleased. 我真高兴。
2. [表示方式或状态]像这样，像那样
Hold the flag so. 要这样拿旗。
So, and so only, can it be done. 这样做，而且只有这样做，才能做好。
So it was I became a sailor. 就那样我当上了水手。
3. [后接 be, have, do 或情态动词，然后接主语]同样，也一样
You are clever and so is your son. 你很聪明，你儿子也一样。
He quickened his pace and so did I. 他加快了步伐，我也同样。
If he is allowed to leave, so should I be. 要是准许他走，也该准许我走。
4. [后接主语，再接 have, do 或情态动词]的确，一定
A: Father, you promised! B: Well, so I did. 甲：爸爸，你答应了的!乙：嗯，我的确答应过。
I hope to win and so I shall. 我希望能赢，我也一定会赢。
5. 因此，所以
The witness is biased and so unreliable. 证人抱有偏见，所以是不可靠的。
6. [表示惊讶、不满或讽刺]如此看来，似乎
So you don't like the cake I baked. 这么说你是不喜欢吃我烤的饼啰。
So you think you've got troubles? 看来你好像感到你遇到了麻烦?
7. 〈口〉[用以反驳对方的否认或指责，尤在儿童之间使用]当真，确实
A: I'm not an orphan! B: You're so! 甲：我不是孤儿!乙：不对，你确实是的!
You can so! 不对，你能的!
8. 〈口〉[用以强调从句或否定句]
It's so not fair. 这太不公平了。
II conj.
1. 因此，所以
He consented, so they left. 他答应了，于是他们就走了。
2. 为了，以便
I packed him a little food so he wouldn't get hungry. 我给他包了一点吃的东西，这样他就不会挨饿了。
3. 〈古〉只要
So it be done, I care not who does it. 只要把事情做好，谁做我不管。
4. 其次，然后
Mary watched the late movie so she went to bed. 玛丽看了晚场电影，然后上床睡觉。
5. 同样
Just as solid can change into liquid, so can liquid change into solid. 正如固体可以变成液体，液体同样可以变成固体。
III pron.
[与 assume, believe, do, expect, guess, hope, say, suppose, tell, think, be afraid, if 等连用，代替前文的词语或意思]如此，这样
A: Has she gone? B: I believe so. 甲：她去了吗?乙：我想是去了。
If you have to file a claim, do so as soon as possible. 倘若你一定要提出赔偿的话，就赶快提出。
He went to close the door, tripping, as he did so, over a pair of boots. 他去关门，在去关门的时候给一双靴子绊了一下。
He hopes he will win and I hope so too. 他希望自己会赢，我也希望他会赢。
People can write to me personally if they so desire. 任何人都可以给我个人写信，如果他们想写的话。
If you say so, I'll have to believe it. 如果你这么说，那我只有相信了。
A: Is it raining? B: I'm afraid so. 甲：在下雨吗?乙：恐怕是的。
Are you ready? If so, let's go. 你准备好了吗?要是准备好了，咱们走吧。
IV a.
1. 事实如此的；真的
That is not so. 实际上不是这样的。
Is it so you're thinking of leaving here? 你想要离开这儿，这是真的吗?
2. [用以代替前文的形容词]如此的，这样的
They are happy and will remain so. 他们很幸福，并将永远幸福。
Of all the careless people no one is more so than John. 在粗心人当中没有谁比约翰更粗心的了。
V int.
1. [表示惊讶、醒悟等]啊；哦
So, that's the one he is in love with! 啊，那一位就是他所爱的人!
So! You've been lying to me again. 哦!你居然又在欺骗我。
2. [表示同意、赞许等]行，就这样
A little more to the right, so! 再往右靠一点，行!
[< OE swā in such manner, thus; 与 ON svā, OHG sō, zoo 有关] phr. and so 〈古〉此后，过后 And so they were married. 之后他们便结婚了。and so forth (或 and so on) …等等 We have to study English history, architecture and so forth. 我们必须修习英国历史、建筑学等等科目。She spends her day doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on. 她以做家务、看电视、看书报等来度过一天。He counted 1,2,3 and so on up to 100. 他从1，2，3一直数到100。as ..., so ... 正如 (或正当)…，…也 As the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher. 风越刮越大，海浪也越来越汹涌。be it so = so be it
even so见 even¹
ever so 见 ever¹
How so? 见 how¹
in so far as 见 far
I told you so. 我对你说过的。(指等于白说)
just so 见 just¹
just so much 〈贬〉竟然这么多
let it be so = so be it
like so〈口〉像这样，照这样
Cut the apples up like so. 照这样把苹果切开。
only so much 只能如此
or so…左右，…上下
a day or so 一天左右
a week or so's sunshine 一星期左右的日照
a glass or so of beer 一杯上下的啤酒
Quite so! 见 quite
so as 〈方〉只要
I like any flower, just so as it's real. 只要是真花，我什么花都喜欢。
so ... as ... [用于否定句]像…的那样…
He was not so foolish as I thought. 他并非像我想的那样笨。
She's never again written so good a book as her first one. 她再也没写出过像她第一本书那么好的书。
so as to 1. 为使，以便
Students should take notes so as to make revision easier. 为了便于复习，学生应该记笔记。
2. 结果使，以致
The day was dark, so as to make a good photograph hard to get. 天色很暗，拍一张好照片好难。
so ... as to 如此…以致
The terms in question are so well known as to require no explanation. 这儿提到的种种条款大家非常熟悉，就不需要解释了。
so be it 见 be
so far 见 far
so far as 见 far
so far as it goes 见 far
so far from 见 far
So far, so good. 见 far
So long! 见 long¹
so long as 见 long¹
so many 见 many
so much 见 much
so much as 见 much
so much for 见 much
so much so that 见 much
so soon as 见 soon
so that 1. 所以，因此
I took no notice of him, so that he flew into a rage. 我没理他，他因此大发雷霆。
2. 为使，以便
I want to leave now so that I won't be late. 我现在就要走了，以便不致迟到。
3. 〈古〉只要
So that it is done, it matters not how. 只要做成，怎么做都行。
so ... (that) 如此…以致
At night it was so cold (that) I couldn't sleep at all. 夜里冷得我一点也睡不着。
So that's that. 见 that
so to speak (或 say) [用作插入语]可以说；容许我打个譬喻；恕我直言
You are, so to speak, a fish out of water. 你可以说是像离了水的鱼儿。
Therefore I think we must, so to say, resort to more extreme measures. 因此，恕我直言，我认为我们必须采取更为激烈的措施。
So what? 见 what |