| 释义 |
smudge /smʌdʒ/ n. | vt. | vi.
I n.
1. (尤指揩擦后留下的)污迹；暗影；〈喻〉污点
a smudge at the erasure 擦过处留下的污迹
leave a smudge of earth on the cheek 在脸颊上留下一块泥迹
He was suffering from lack of sleep and had dark smudges under his eyes. 他睡眠不足，眼睛下面有黑影。
That cleansed him of every last smudge of impropriety. 那件事彻底洗刷了他行为不端造成的种种污点。
2. 模糊不清的一片
There was a long green smudge half-way up the rock. 山岩半腰处有一片长长的绿影。
The house became just a smudge on the horizon. 那幢房子成了地平线上一个模糊的影子。
3. 〈美〉(驱虫或防止霜冻用的)熏烟火堆；熏烟
4. 【牌】(竞叫皮奇[auction pitch]牌戏中)取胜的全四叫牌
II ❶ vt.
1. 弄脏，涂污；〈喻〉玷污
He smudged the paper with his dirty hands. 他的污手把纸弄脏了。
The carpets were smudged with face powder. 地毯给搽脸香粉弄脏了。
This accident has smudged our clean safety record. 这次事故给我们清白的安全记录抹了黑。
2. 把…擦模糊，把…弄模糊
The typing was smudged and not clear. 打出来的字迹给擦得模糊不清了。
The clean line of the bridge was smudged with unnecessary parapets. 桥的清晰轮廓被一堵又一堵多余的护墙弄模糊了。
3. 用烟熏，以烟熏保护；使生出浓烟
❷ vi.
1. 形成污迹；留下污迹
2. 被弄脏；被擦模糊
Charcoal drawings smudge easily. 木炭画容易被擦糊。
[< ME smogen; 与 D smotsen to besmirch 有关]smudg·ed·lyˈsmʌdʒɪdlɪ ad. |