| 释义 |
smear /smɪə(r)/ vt. | vi. | n. | a.
I ❶ vt.
1. (用黏或腻的东西)涂抹；涂上(油、油脂、油漆等)
smear a plate with butter (或 smear butter on a plate 或 over a plate) 在盘子上涂黄油。
2. 弄脏，弄污
a face smeared with dirt 一张弄脏了的脸
The vast spill smeared the once beautiful coast. 大片溢出的石油污染了一度美丽的海岸。
3. 诽谤，诋毁
smear sb.'s good reputation 玷污某人的好名声
smear all opponents as traitors 把全部反对者都骂为叛徒
4. 用…抹(或擦)；把…擦模糊
smear one's sleeve across one's mouth 用袖子揩嘴
Several words were smeared. 有几个字给弄得模糊不清了。
5. 〈美俚〉打垮，击败；杀掉
6. 〈美俚〉贿赂
7. (显微检查时)把…制成涂片
❷ vi.
1. (被)弄脏，(被)弄污
Wet paint may smear. 未干的油漆会弄脏东西。
2. 被擦模糊
Anything written with a soft pencil smears easily. 用软铅笔写的东西容易被擦糊。
II n.
1. 黏稠物；涂抹物
2. 污迹，污斑
smears of paint on the wallpaper 墙纸上的油漆污迹
3. (显微镜的)涂片
4. 诽谤，诋毁
He was driven to suicide by smears aimed at him. 他被针对他的诽谤逼得自杀。
5. ＝ smear-glaze
6. = smear test
7. (登山用语)不平衡的脚点
III a.
诽谤的，诋毁的
an anonymous smear letter 诋毁性的匿名信
[< OE smeoru grease; 与 ON smjör fat, OHG smero fat, grease, lard, Gr muron ointment 有关] |