| 释义 |
smash¹ /smæʃ/ vt. | vi. | n. | a. | ad. | phr.
I ❶ vt.
1. (哗啦一声)打碎，打破；摧毁
The ball smashed a window. 球打碎了一扇窗。
The boy smashed the vase with a hammer. 男孩用锤子把花瓶砸碎了。
Typhoon smashed all installations. 台风毁坏了全部设施。
The car was badly smashed in an accident. 汽车在一次事故中撞得一塌糊涂。
2. 猛力掷(或击、砸)；猛力撞；猛力开(或冲)
He smashed a wrench into the face of the hijacker. 他猛力投出一把扳手，击中了那劫机者的脸。
smash one's fist against a desk 挥拳猛击书桌
smash one's foot through a thin door 使劲踢破一扇薄板门
smash a door down with an axe 用斧劈倒一扇门
Their main effort was to smash a hole in the West Front. 他们主要想在西线打出一个缺口。
smash one's way into (out of) a burning house 夺路冲入(冲出)着火的屋子
3. 压扁，压平；压碎
smash books before binding 装订之前把书压平
smash out a cigarette in the ashtray 把香烟掐灭在烟缸里
4. 粉碎；使破灭
smash the enemy's defences 粉碎敌军防御
smash a theory 推翻一个理论
All my illusions about work were smashed. 我关于工作的种种梦想全都破灭了。
5. 〈口〉使经济上失败，使破产
6. 【网】打高压球得(分)；猛扣(球)
7. (轻而易举地)打破(纪录)
8. 【物】分裂(原子)
❷ vi.
1. (哗啦一声)被打碎，被打破；被摧毁
The egg smashed. 蛋啪地打碎了。
The cup dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces. 杯子掉在地上，摔得粉碎。
2. 猛击；猛撞
The waves smashed onto the shore. 波涛拍击海岸。
The car smashed into a lamppost. 汽车猛撞在路灯柱上。
3. 被粉碎，破灭；垮台
Her cool smashed. 她再也无法保持镇静了。
4. 〈旧〉在经济上失败，破产
5. 【网】打高压球，高扣球
II n.
1. 破碎；破碎时的哗啦声
the smash of broken glass 玻璃打碎时的哗啦声
We heard a smash in the kitchen. 我们听到厨房里哗啦一声响。
2. 猛击；猛撞；猛烈撞击声
the smash of two cars 两车的相撞
She had a serious motor smash on the way. 她在路上发生了严重的撞车事故。
He gave the rogue a smash on the jaw. 他朝那流氓的下巴猛击一拳。
3. 破灭；垮台
the smash of all hopes 全部希望的破灭
4. 〈旧〉经营失败，破产
I'm afraid that the firm is heading for a smash. 恐怕那家商号就要破产了。
5. 【网】高压球，扣球
6. (由烈性酒、薄荷、糖及冰混合调制而成的)斯马喜饮料
7. 〈口〉轰动的演出；巨大的成功
The show was one of history's biggest smashes. 那次演出是有史以来最轰动的演出之一。
He had his movie smashes. 他曾有几部轰动一时的影片。
a musical smash 取得巨大成功的音乐作品
III a.
〈口〉轰动一时的；极为成功的
a smash comedy 一出非常轰动的喜剧
The play had its smash premiere. 那出戏首场演出就引起了极大的轰动。
IV ad.
以哗啦一响；以轰隆一声
The truck went smash into a goods train. 卡车轰隆一声撞上了货运列车。
[? < SM(ACK²) ＋ (M)ASH] phr. go (或 come) to smash 1. 破碎，成碎片 2. 〈旧〉完蛋，破灭；垮台 watch one's plans go to smash 眼看自己的计划落空 smash in 击穿；击碎；打瘪；打伤 The explosion had smashed in all the windows. 爆炸中所有的窗子都毁了。The side of the car was all smashed in. 汽车的一侧全给撞瘪了。The blow smashed in his ribcage. 那一拳打断了他的肋骨。smash up 1. 撞毁，击毁，毁坏；使受重伤 He had an accident and smashed up his car. 他出了交通事故，把车子撞毁了。The place was badly smashed up in the air raids. 这地方在空袭中遭到严重破坏。He got smashed up in a road accident. 他在一次交通事故中受了重伤。2. 在经济上失败，破产 Many a small firm smashed up during the financial crisis. 许多小商行在金融危机中破产了。 |