| 释义 |
slap¹ /slæp/ n. | vt. | vi. | ad. | phr.
I n.
1. 掴，掌击；拍
a slap on the cheek 一记耳光
He gave me an affectionate slap on the shoulder. 他亲热地拍了一下我的肩膀。
2. 拍打声，掌击声；(机件松动的)啪啪声
the slap, slap, slap of the waves against the shore 浪涛拍打海岸的啪啪声
a bad piston slap 活塞叭哒叭哒的不正常声音
3. 打击，挫伤；斥责；侮辱；讥刺
under the slap of an economic setback 在经济衰退的打击下
The remarks were taken as a direct slap at the existing government's policy. 那些话被认为是对现政府政策的一记耳光。
4. 〈口〉浓妆；便妆
II (slapped; slap·ping)
❶ vt.
1. (用手掌或扁平物)掴；拍；以…拍打
slap sb. on the cheek (或 across the face) 掴某人耳光
slap a child for disobedience 因孩子不听话而打他
slap the table with one's hand 用手拍桌子
slap one's feet on the floor 用脚拍打地板
slap clothes against stones 把衣服在石头上拍洗
2. 啪的一声(用力)放；啪的一声关；随便地扔置
He slapped the luggage down. 他啪的一声重重放下行李。
He slapped the file shut. 他啪的一声合上文件夹。
slap a hat on one's head 把帽子往头上随便一扣
3. 〈口〉〈主英〉(大量地、随意地、快速地)涂抹
She slapped butter on the bread. 她往面包上涂了许多黄油。
We slapped some paint on the wall to brighten up the room. 我们往墙上涂了些油漆以使房间明亮些。
4. 〈口〉科以(罚金)；惩罚；课(税)；强加
slap a fifty-dollar fine on the defendant 对被告科以罚金50元
slap a new tariff on imported cars 对进口汽车征收新关税
slap new restrictions on exporters 对出口商强加新的限制
slap import quotas on foreign cars 强制规定外国汽车的进口限额
5. 〈口〉对…提起诉讼；向…送交(传票等)；提起(诉讼)
slap sb. with a subpoena (或 a summons) 用传票传唤某人
slap a libel suit on a newspaper 告一家报纸犯有诽谤罪
6. 口头攻击，斥责；侮辱；奚落
❷ vi.
1. (用手掌或扁平物)掴，拍打
slap on the table 拍桌子
slap at flies 拍苍蝇
2. 拍击；啪啪地撞击
The waves slapped against the sides of the boat. 波涛拍打船舷。
The piston was slapping in the cylinder. 活塞在汽缸中砰砰地撞击。
III ad.
〈口〉
1. 直接地；猛然，突然
run slap into sb. 与某人撞个满怀
fall slap on the floor 嘭地一下跌倒在地
We rounded the corner and drove slap into a parked car. 我们驾车拐弯时蓦地撞上了一辆停着的车。
2. 恰好地，正好
slap on time 非常准时
A hotel was built slap in the middle of the beach. 在海滩的正中央建造了一个宾馆。
[< LG slapp, Ger Schlappe < 拟声] phr. a slap in the face 一记耳光；打击；侮辱 Their refusal was like a slap in the face to us. 他们的拒绝对我们不啻是一记耳光。We felt it was a slap in the face when our gift was returned unopened. 我们送的礼物被原封退回时，我们感到这是对我们莫大的侮辱。a slap on the back 赞扬；鼓励 We got a slap on the back for staying late at work. 我们因工作到很晚而受到了表扬。a slap on the wrist 轻微的处罚，轻描淡写的责骂 Those who “have” get away with a slap on the wrist. Those who “haven't” don't. 那些有钱人只受到一点轻罚就被放过，而那些没钱的就不行。slap around 连续猛击；粗暴 (或严苛)地对待 I'll just slap him around a little. 我要给他点厉害瞧瞧。Critics really slapped the play around. 批评家们对那出戏大加苛责。slap down 〈口〉(以打击或斥责)粗暴地制止；断然拒绝；禁止；压制 The boss slapped down their idea of taking a nap on the job every afternoon. 老板断然拒绝他们提出的每天午后在工作场所小睡片刻的意见。slap down political opposition 压制政治上的反对势力 slap on 断然实行；强制实行 slap on the death penalty for narcotics smugglers 对毒品走私犯断然处以死刑 slap sb. in the face 见 face
slap sb. on the back 见 back¹
slap sb. on the wrist 见 wrist
slap together 草草拼凑
slap together a meal out of leftovers 用残羹剩菜草草凑出一顿饭 |