| 释义 |
sketch /sketʃ/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 素描，速写
make a sketch of a face in pencil 用铅笔为脸部画素描
2. 草图，略图；粗样，初稿
a sketch for a painting 画稿
3. 概述，概要；纲要
give sb. a (little) sketch of sth. 向某人简略地介绍某事
4. (文学上的)速写(如随笔等)；(喜剧性)短剧；独幕剧；(音乐等的)小品
a travel sketch 旅游札记
5. 〈旧〉〈口〉滑稽的人；滑稽物
He looked a sketch in the old hat. 他戴了这顶旧帽子显得十分滑稽。
II ❶ vt.
1. 画…的素描，画…的速写
sketch a boy's head 画男孩头像素描
2. 画出…的草图；打出…的粗样；粗略地画出
sketch the mountains many times before making a painting of them 作群山画之前多次打草样
3. 概述，简述
sketch the look of a man in a few sentences 用几句话勾画出一个人的外貌
He sketched his own part in the affair. 他概述了自己在此事中的作用。
4. 草草地做，马虎地做
He sketched excuses to his guest and hustled out of the room. 他向客人草草致歉后匆匆走出房间。
She sketched a hurried sign of the cross over her breast. 她在胸前草草划了个十字。
❷ vi.
1. 画素描，画速写
go out sketching 出去速写
2. 画草图；打样稿(或草稿)
[< D schets < Ital schizzo < L schedius hastily made < Gr skhedios unprepared, impromptu] phr. sketch in 1. 把…画入 sketch in a few trees 画进几棵树 2. 把…概述在内；粗略地补充 sketch in a few details of a proposal 把建议的一些细节补充概述一下 I haven't got the future sketched in yet. 关于未来我还没有考虑到呢。sketch out 1. 画出…的草图；粗略地画出 sketch out a new building 画出新大楼的草图 2. 简要地叙述；提出…的纲要 sketch out a battle plan 概略地说明作战方案 He seemed to be thinking, sketching out in his mind what he was going to say. 他似乎在思考，就自己想说的话打着腹稿。 |