| 释义 |
shunt /ʃʌnt/ vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 使(火车)转轨；把…转至另一线路(或地方)
The car was uncoupled from the rest of the train and shunted into a siding. 这节车厢被解脱了与列车其他车厢的挂钩并转到岔线。
shunt water from one area to another 把水从一个地区引到另一地区
25 percent of the globe's scientific talent gets shunted from civilian research to weapons development. 全球25%的科学人才被从民用研究领域转向武器研制。
2. 推迟讨论，回避讨论(问题)
His questions were tactfully shunted onto other topics. 他提出的问题被巧妙地转移到了别的话题上去。
3. 摆脱，除去
shunt off unsatisfactory teachers 去掉不称职的教员
shunt sb. away from work 解除某人的工作
Such thoughts are now shunted out of mind. 这类想法现已被抛在脑后。
4. 把…撇在一边；闲置(某人)；搁置(计划等)
feel shunted 感到被冷落
shunt sb. aside 把某人撇在一边
5. 【电】装分流器于，使分流，使分路
6. 【医】用分流器转移(血液)
❷ vi.
1. (火车)调轨，转轨；转向一边；靠边
shunt onto a sidetrack 转至岔轨
2. 来回运行，往返
shunt between the two towns 往返于这两个城镇之间
II n.
1. 调轨，转轨；转向一边
2. 〈主英〉(铁道的)转辙器
3. 【电】分流(器)，分路(器)
4. 【医】(动静脉)吻合分流术
5. 〈英口〉(汽车赛中的)撞车事故(尤指头尾相撞事故)
6. 【生化】旁路，支路；戊糖磷酸循环
[<ME shunten to flinch < ? shunen to shun] |