| 释义 |
shot² /ʃɒt/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 射击；开枪；开炮；射箭；(火箭、导弹等的)发射；射击声
be wounded by a shot in the leg 腿上被枪打伤
fire shots at sb.'s car 朝某人的汽车开枪
exchange shots 交火
a flying shot 对移动物的射击
a shot of lightning 一道闪电
Was that a shot I heard? 我听到的是一声枪响吗?
2. [单复同]实心弹；弹丸；子弹；炮弹；(猎枪用的)铅沙弹；(用作研磨材料的)金属粒屑
a cartridge filled with shot 装满弹丸的弹壳
3. 一击；针对性的话；一针见血的评语；尖锐的批评
The boxer took a hard shot to the body. 那拳击运动员的身上被狠揍了一拳。
That remark was a shot at me. 那话是针对我说的。
4. 射程；范围
be beyond arrow shot 在箭的射程以外
5. 射击手
He is nothing of a shot. 他算不了什么射手。
He is no shot. 他根本不是射手。
a good (或 crack, dead, first-class) shot 神枪手
a bad shot 不高明的射手
6. 【足】射门；【篮】投篮；(对乒乓球等的)一击，一抽；【棒】本垒打
make a shot at goal 射门
He played some very good shots in that tennis match. 他在那场网球赛中打出几次漂亮的抽球。
7. 【体】铅球
8. 弹丸般的东西；发射物(如核弹、宇宙飞船等)
9. 〈美〉(疫苗等的)注射；(麻醉剂等的)一次注射；一服
give sb. a shot of penicillin 给某人注射青霉素
take (或 have) a flu shot 打流感预防针
10. 〈口〉(烈酒等的)一口，一小杯
a shot of brandy 一小杯白兰地
down one's glass in one shot 把杯中酒一饮而尽
11. 〈口〉尝试；猜测
have a shot for (或 at) the prize 试图获奖
Don't make shots at the questions. 回答问题别胡猜。
12. 〈口〉机会；可操胜算的赌注
the only prominent politician with a shot at the presidency 唯一有机会能问鼎总统宝座的杰出政治家
13. 照相，快照；(电影或电视的)连续镜头，一段影片；拍摄
make (或 take) a profile shot 拍侧面照
There's a shot of us all together. 我们有一张大家在一起的合影。
an exterior shot 外景拍摄
14. (采矿时的)爆破；炮眼；(一次爆破所用的)炸药
15. 【渔】(一次)撒网
16. 【纺】(一次)投梭
17. (用六分仪等仪器的)距离(或高度)估量
18. 【海】一节链(指90尺长的锚链)
19. 〈英口〉〈旧〉(尤指菜馆中饮料等的)应付账；个人应付款
pay one's shot 付账
20. (汽车油箱的)润滑油一次注入量
II (shot·ted; shot·ting)
❶ vt.
1. 给…装弹；用铅丸(或铁丸等)加重量于
2. 装满金属粒屑摇动着清洗(瓶子)
3. 尝试，试图
4. (用喷射法等)使成颗粒状
❷ vi.
形成颗粒状
[<OE sceot < sceōtan; 与ON skot 有关；见SHOOT] phr. an opening shot 开头的第一炮 The opening shot of the campaign was a statement by Gamble. 作为竞选运动的第一炮是甘布尔发表的一项声明。as a shot 作为猜测 As a shot, I should say she's about forty. 我猜她大概40岁。a shot across the bows 警告 a shot in the arm 〈口〉麻醉剂皮下注射；兴奋剂；刺激 (物)，鼓励；少量的烈酒 The money was a great shot in the arm for the company. 这笔钱对该公司是雪中送炭。The economy will get a shot in the arm this year from agriculture. 今年，经济将因农业发展而得以增长。a shot in the dark 1. 无法预料结果的行为 2. 〈口〉无根据的瞎猜 a shot in the eye 〈俚〉恶意举动，敌对行为 call one's shot 1. 在开枪前说出子弹将击中何处 An expert rifleman can call his shot regularly. 熟练的步枪手一般总能在开枪前说出自己将要击中的确切位置。2. 〈美〉【台】报出欲击入落袋的球 3. 预言事情的结果 Nothing ever happens as Tom says it will. He is very poor at calling his shots. 汤姆预言要发生的事从未发生。他是个很不堪的预言家。call the shots (或 every shot) 〈口〉控制事态，操纵；发号施令；作决定 Before the union developed strength, the employers called all the shots. 在工会羽翼未丰之时，一切由雇主说了算。He has been calling every shot around here for almost two years. 他在这儿操纵事务几乎有两年了。 give it one's best shot 〈口〉尽己所能 have (或 take) a shot at (或 for) 〈口〉1. 尝试；试着去做 (或赶、夺等)I am doubtful whether I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it. 我说不准能否解决这难题，但我将试试看。Why don't you take a shot at writing it yourself? 你为什么不试试自己来写? 2. 〈澳〉嘲笑；使恼怒 in shot 【摄】在镜头中 into shot 【摄】入镜头 like (或 in) a shot 〈口〉1. 飞快地；立刻，马上；突然 As soon as he heard the news, he was off like a shot. 一听到这消息，他马上就赶去了。If they offered me the job I'd take it like a shot. 如果他们要我去干这份工作，我一定马上接受。2. 乐意地，毫不犹豫地 George would marry you like a shot. 乔治将很乐意跟你结婚。make a bad shot 猜错 not a shot in one's (或 the) locker 〈英〉身无分文；毫无办法；没有机会 not worth (the) powder and shot 见 powder
out of shot 【摄】出镜头
put the shot 推铅球
stand shot 付费，付账
That's the shot! 〈澳口〉那很好!好主意! |