| 释义 |
shock¹ /ʃɒk/ n. | vt. | vi. | a. | phr.
I n.
1. 冲击；猛撞；撞击
the shock of tides on the seashore 海滨潮汐的冲击
bang the door with a shock 砰地把门碰上
2. (剧烈的)震动；震荡
The shock of the explosion was felt far away. 爆炸引起的震动在很远的地方都能感觉到。
3. 震惊，惊愕；(对神经的)震扰；令人震惊的事(或物)；令人不快的消息；打击
To the fledgling intruder's shock, the house was not unoccupied. 使那个初出茅庐的闯入者感到震惊的是，那房屋并非无人居住。
The bad news left us all speechless from shock. 这一坏消息使我们都震惊得说不出话来。
The shock of her father's death made her ill. 父亲逝世的巨大打击使她得了病。
4. 地震
5. 【医】休克；中风；冠状动脉血栓形成
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因中风被送入医院。
6. 休克疗法
7. (电流通过身体引起的)电震，电击
He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire. 他因触到通电的电线而受到轻微的电击。
8. 突击
a shock team 突击队
9. 义愤
10. (金属因受热不均匀而产生的)强大内应力
11. [shocks]〈美〉(尤指汽车的)减震器
12. (引起经济不稳定的)危机
oil shocks 石油危机
II ❶ vt.
1. 使震惊，使惊愕(或愤慨、不快、恐惧、厌恶、苦恼等)
I was shocked by his rudeness. 他的粗鲁行为使我感到震惊。
He was shocked at her smoking. 他见她抽烟感到惊愕。
It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 见到邻居如此对待他们的孩子，我感到愤慨。
He enjoyed shocking people. 他喜欢吓唬人。
2. [常用被动语态]使受电击(或电震)
He got shocked when he touched the wire. 他在触碰电线时受到电击。
3. 震扰；使休克
4. 使震动，使震荡；使受机械冲击
5. 震惊得使
shock sb. into realizing his selfishness 震惊某人使其认识到自己的自私
❷ vi.
1. 感到震惊(或厌恶等)；受到震动
He does not shock easily. 他轻易不会震惊。
2. 〈古〉相撞击
His teeth shocked against each other. 他的牙齿直打战。
III a.
(广播、电视等以污秽语言或内容而)惊世骇俗的
[<OFr choc < choquier to make violent contact with < MD schocken to jolt] phr. short, sharp shock 〈英〉1. 短期威慑性监禁 2. (为取得立竿见影的效果而采取的)严厉措施 |