| 释义 |
shirt /ʃɜːt/ n. | vt. | phr.
I n.
1. (男式)衬衫
have not a shirt to one's back 穷得衣不蔽体
2. 女用仿男式衬衫
3. 贴身衣，汗衫 (= undershirt)
4. (男用)衬衫式长睡衣 (= nightshirt)
5. 〈英〉(作为政党或政治运动特定标志穿的)标志衫，制服；穿特定颜色标志衫(或制服)的人
6. (运输易腐货品等用的)保护性布套
7. 全部(或大部分)钱财
II vt.
给…穿衬衫，为…提供衬衫
[<OE scyrte; 与ON skyrta shirt, skirt OE scort short ] phr. get sb.'s shirtoff (或 out) 惹怒某人 give sb. a wet shirt 使某人累得汗流浃背 give the shirt off one's back 〈口〉送掉自己所剩的一切 have one's shirt out 〈俚〉发怒 keep one's shirt on 〈口〉耐着性子，不发脾气；保持镇静 Tell him to keep his shirt on until we're ready. 告诉他在我们准备好之前要耐着性子。lose one's shirt 〈口〉丧失全部财产；丢失大量钱款 Mr.Matthews lost his shirt betting on the horses. 马修斯先生赌马输得精光。Near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin. 〈谚〉万事总得首先考虑自己。 put (或 get, bet) one's shirt on 〈英口〉在…上孤注一掷，把全部家当押在…上；确信 read one's shirt 在衬衫上捉虱 stripped to the shirt 1. 脱得只剩衬衫 2. 只剩下最低限度的需要 |