| 释义 |
shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I (shone /ʃɒn；ʃəʊn/ 或 shined)
❶ vi.
1. 照耀；发光，发亮
The rain has stopped and the sun is shining. 雨已停，阳光照耀。
The polished surface shone in the sun. 抛光的表面在阳光下闪闪发光。
His face shines with perspiration. 他的脸因出汗而显得亮晶晶。
Her eyes shone with excitement. 她兴奋得两眼闪光。
2. (光)显得刺眼
Wear dark-glasses so the sun won't shine in your eyes. 戴上墨镜，这样阳光不会刺眼。
3. 干得出色；出类拔萃，变得杰出
John shines at tennis, but he is no good at golf. 约翰打网球很出色，但高尔夫球打得不好。
She always shines in mathematics. 她在数学方面总是出人头地。
She managed to shine politically. 她想方设法在政治上崭露头角。
shine against one's former colleagues 比以前的同事干得出色
a shining example 光辉的榜样
4. (情感等)显露，变得明显；看得出来
Love shines from her face. 她面露爱慕之情。
The joy shone clear on her face. 她喜形于色。
He loves you: it shines in his eyes. 他爱你，这从他眼神里看得出来。
❷ vt.
1. 使发光，使发亮；把…的光投向
Shine the flashlight on the stairs so I can see. 请把手电照着楼梯，这样我能看清。
shine a torch in (或 into) sb.'s face 把火把照向某人的脸
2. [过去式和过去分词用 shined] 擦亮
shine one's boots 擦靴子
Shine the silver before the guests arrive. 在客人到来之前把银餐具擦亮。
II n.
1. 光；光亮
the shine of a lamp 灯的亮光
2. 光泽，光辉；光彩；(新板球的)光亮球面
Silk has a shine. 丝绸有光泽。
The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun. 窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。
a magazine with a high literary shine 一本很有文采的杂志
3. 晴天；阳光
4. 擦皮鞋；擦，磨
These shoes need a good shine. 这些皮鞋需要好好擦一擦。
5. 〈俚〉迷恋；喜爱
6. [常作 shines]〈美俚〉鬼把戏，恶作剧；诡计
7. 〈俚〉骚动；吵闹
kick up a shine 引起骚动
8. 〈贬〉黑人
[<OE scīnan; 与 OHG scīnan to shine, Gr skia shadow 有关] phr. (come) rain or shine 1. 不论晴雨，风雨无阻 We'll definitely come to Tuesday's meeting, rain or shine. 我们一定来参加星期二的会议，风雨无阻。2. 不论情况如何，不管怎样 cut up shines 〈美俚〉恶作剧 shine up to sb. 〈美俚〉百般讨好某人 Men shine up to her like moths to a light. 男人们如同飞蛾扑灯一样对她献殷勤。take a shine to 〈口〉喜欢，喜爱 The boy took a shine to his new teacher the very first day.那男孩从第一天起就喜欢上了这位新教师。They took a shine to each other.他们相互爱恋。take the shine out of (或off，off of)〈口〉1. 使…的光泽消失 2. 使失去欢乐；使逊色；使相形见绌 |