| 释义 |
shift /ʃɪft/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I ❶ vt.
1. 转移；移动，搬移；转嫁
shift one's gaze 转移视线
He shifted the chair closer to the bed. 他把椅子向床移近。
Lend me a hand to shift this piano, will you? 请帮我搬一下这架钢琴，行吗?
shift more burdens on taxpayers 把更重的负担转嫁给纳税人
Don't try to shift the blame onto me! 别想把责任推到我身上!
2. 替换，更换；变动，改变
shift tactics 改变战术
shift the subject of conversation 改换话题
The candidate was constantly shifting his position on the issues. 这候选人在那些争议问题上不断改变立场。
3. 〈美〉变(速)，换(挡)
4. 【语】使音变
5. 〈英〉摆脱，消除
No detergent can shift these stains. 任何去污剂都不能除掉这些污迹。
6. 〈英口〉吃光；喝光
7. 〈口〉卖，出售
8. 【计】使(数据)移位
9. 〈古〉〈方〉换(衣服)；换…的衣服
10. 〈废〉分开；分发
❷ vi.
1. 转移；移动，改变位置(或方向)
The edge of the battle area shifted westward. 战区的边缘已西移。
She shifted uneasily in her chair. 她在椅子里不自在地挪动身子。
2. 变换，改变
He shifted hastily away from the subject. 他匆忙换了题目。
shift over from a surplus to a deficit position 从剩余转向亏空
His mood shifted and he became very serious. 他的情绪变了，变得非常严肃。
When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold. 当风向由南转北时，天变冷了。
3. 设法应付；自己谋生
He's had to shift for himself since his father died. 自从父亲死后，他不得不自己独立谋生。
4. 〈美〉换挡
He had to shift as he drove around the corner. 他在驶过拐角处时只好换挡变速。
5. 【语】音变
6. 采取权宜之计；〈古〉推托，闪避
7. 〈英口〉迅速移动
8. 搞阴谋
9. (污迹)被消除
If the stain still doesn't shift, try this. 如果污迹还擦不掉，那就试试这东西。
10. (打字时)按字型变换键
11. 换衣
12. 【计】移位
13. 〈废〉分发
II n.
1. 转移；转换；更换；替换；交替；变换；改变
be carried out in shift 交替进行
policy shifts 政策的变化
the shift of leadership (power) 领导层(权力)的更迭
a fundamental shift of strategy 战略的根本转变
a shift in attitude 态度上的改变
2. (风的)变向
a shift in (或 of) the wind 风向的转变
3. 班；轮班；轮班职工；班次工作时间
the early (或 morning) shift 早班
I work on the day (night) shift at the factory. 我在工厂上日(夜)班。
work the swing shift 做机动班
operate (或 run) three shifts a day 一天开3班
The night shift is (或 are) arriving now. 夜班工人正陆续来到。
They waited for the day shift to appear. 他们等待日班工人到来。
We're working eight-hour shifts. 我们正实行每班8小时的工作制。
4. 手段；谋划；应急办法；权宜之计
try every shift available 试行一切可用的方法
resort to desperate shifts 采取不顾后果的手法
5. 推诿；欺骗；〈古〉诡计，计谋
the shift of responsibility to local government 把责任推给地方政府
6. 〈美〉(机动车辆的)变速；换挡(装置)
an automatic shift 自动换挡装置
7. 【语】辅音音变
8. 【地】变位；断层；平移
9. 【美橄】(开赛前)球员攻守阵势的变换
10. 【棒】(球员从内场一边向另一边的)变位
11. 【物】(光波或声波等的)频变
12. 【计】移位；移位码
13. (打字机或电脑键盘上的)切换键
14. 【牌】(在同伴叫出特定花色后的)改叫花色
15. 〈方〉衬衫；内衣；〈古〉女式无袖衬衣
16. 宽松直筒连衣裙
17. 【音】(奏提琴时的)换把；换到的把位；(长号上的)换把
18. 错位(指砌砖时使上下两排的砖缝错开不重合)
19. 轮作；用以轮作的农田；轮作的农作物
a shift of crops 庄稼的轮作
20. 〈古〉〈方〉换衣服
21. 【天】光移
[<OE sciftan to divide, separate; 与 ON skipta to divide, MLG schiften to separate 有关] phr. get a shift on 〈英口〉赶紧，赶快 make (a) shift 1. 设法过活 She made shift pretty well after her marriage. 她婚后过得还不错。2. 尽力设法利用；将就应付；赶紧 We had no chairs so we had to make shift with old boxes. 我们没有椅子，于是不得不将就应付一下，用旧箱子当椅子用。He had to make shift without help. 他当时只能独自应付。We must make shift to finish this work tonight. 我们必须赶紧在今晚完成这项工作。3. 尽力做到 He would make shift to enjoy their companionship. 他会尽力设法喜欢同他们交往的。shift about (使)转到相反方向 Please help me to shift the bookshelf about. 请帮我把书架掉个向。Since morning,the wind has shifted about. 从早晨开始，风向已经倒转过来了。shift from 从…移开 When at last he shifted from the position he had been sitting in, he found his legs very stiff.当他终于从一直坐着的位置上移开时，他感到腿都僵了。shift off1. 卸掉；规避 (责任等)shift off a load of anxiety 消除忧虑的重负 shift off an argument 回避一个论点 2. 用借口 (或托词)把…打发走，摆脱 shift oneself 能不能动一下，能不能勤快点儿 |