| 释义 |
scald¹ /skɔːld/ vt. | vi. | n. | a.
I ❶ vt.
1. (用沸水等)烫伤
He scalded his tongue on (或 with) the hot coffee. 他被滚烫的咖啡烫伤了舌头。
The worker was scalded to death when the boiler exploded. 锅炉爆炸，工人被烫死。
2. (为了消毒)烫洗
scald the dishes before drying them 把盘碟用开水烫过再擦干
scald a tomato before peeling it 把西红柿烫一下再去皮
3. 把(牛奶、 汤水等)加热至接近沸腾
4. 晒焦
the sun-scalded ground 太阳烤焦的大地
5. 使灼热
the tears that scald the cheek 灼痛面颊的热泪
❷ vi.
1. 烫痛；烫伤
2. 烫洗
3. (牛奶、 汤水等)加热至接近沸腾
II n.
1. 烫伤
2. 烫洗
3. (植物的)晒焦，灼枯
III a.
加热至接近沸腾的
scald milk 烫热的牛奶
[< ONFr escalder < LL excaldāre to wash in hot water < L calidus hot] |