| 释义 |
sa·lute /səˈluːt，-ˈljuːt/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr. | int.
I ❶ vt.
1. 向…行军礼；(以鸣炮、行点旗礼等方式)向…致敬；(以正式礼仪)祝贺，庆祝
salute one's superior officer 向上级军官行军礼
salute the colours 向军旗敬礼
a dinner to salute the president on his birthday 祝贺总统生日的宴会
2. 向…打招呼，向…致意；迎接；(以特定方式)接待，对付
salute a friend with a smile 笑迎友人
The lark salutes the dawn. 云雀迎接黎明。
salute sb. with a shower of stones 投掷雨点般的石头接待某人
3. 呈现在…之前；传入
The red flag is the first thing that salutes the eye. 首先映入眼帘的是一面红旗。
Our ears were saluted by hostile shouts. 怀有敌意的喊叫声传到我们耳中。
4. 赞扬，颂扬
salute sb.'s courage 赞扬某人的勇气
5. 〈古〉欢呼拥戴(国王等)
6. 〈古〉(尤指在见面或分别时)吻(人或其手、脸颊等)
❷ vi.
1. 行礼；致敬
salute with eyes (the hand) 行注目(举手)礼
2. 打招呼，致意
II n.
1. 敬礼
give a salute 行礼
acknowledge (return) a salute 答(回)礼
exchange salutes 互致敬礼
fire a salute of 21 guns (或 a 21-gun salute) 鸣礼炮21响
2. [the salute] (军警等的)敬礼姿势
stand at the salute 立正敬礼
3. 行礼；致敬表示
lift one's cup in a slight salute 举杯略表敬意
a salute to the arts 尊崇艺术的表示
4. 〈美〉爆竹，鞭炮
5. 〈古〉〈谑〉(表示问候的)吻
6. (击剑运动员的)举剑致敬
[< L salūtāre to greet < salūs health, safety, greeting] phr. take the salute (高级官员在阅兵时)接受敬礼，行答礼 |