| 释义 |
bid¹ /bɪd/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (过去式 bade /bæd，beɪd/ 或 bid 或〈古〉bad /bæd/, 过去分词 bid·den /ˈbɪdən/ 或 bid; 现在分词 bid·ding)
❶ vt.
1. 命令；吩咐
He bade the soldiers shoot. 他命士兵开枪。
The soldiers were bidden to shoot. 士兵得到射击的命令。
Do as you are bid. 照吩咐你的去做。
2. 邀请
guests bidden to a wedding 被邀请出席婚礼的客人们
3. 〈废〉请求，恳求
4. 祝；表示
He bid me good morning as he passed. 他走过时向我道早安。
She bade me a hurried farewell. 她向我匆匆告别。
bid sb. welcome (或 bid welcome to sb.) 向某人表示欢迎
5. 宣布，公开表示
bid defiance to sb. 公开对某人表示蔑视(或反抗)
6. [过去式和过去分词用 bid] (在拍卖等中买主)喊(价)，出(价)；(卖方、工程承包商等)索(价)
He bid￡1000 but failed to buy the painting. 他出价1000镑，可是没有买到那幅画。
The builder bid ￡500 to repair the roof. 营造商修缮屋顶索价500镑。
7. [过去式和过去分词用 bid](打桥牌时)叫(牌)
I bid four hearts. 我叫4红桃。
8. [过去式和过去分词用 bid]企图
The party is bidding to seize power. 这个党在企图夺取政权。
9. [过去式和过去分词用 bid]〈美口〉接纳…为成员
❷ vi.
1. 命令；吩咐
I will do as you bid. 我将照你吩咐的去做。
2. [过去式和过去分词用 bid]喊价，出价；投标
I wanted to buy the house but Mr. Smith is bidding against me. 我想买这所房子，可是史密斯先生出更高的价钱和我竞争。
3. [过去式和过去分词用 bid] 叫牌
Have you bid yet? 你叫过牌没有?
II n.
1. (在拍卖等中买主的)喊价，出价，递盘；(卖方、工程承包商等的)索价；投标
Before the fall of the auctioneer's hammer, any bidder may retract his bid. 在拍卖人未击槌前，任何竞买者均可撤回其出价。
He made a bid of six dollars on the chair. 他出价6元买那把椅子。
The builder made a bid of 50 dollars to repair the roof. 营造商修理屋顶索价50元。
The city's Board of Works will accept bids for the subway before 2 p.m. Feb. 10. 市建筑工程局接受承建地铁的投标将于2月10日下午2时截止。
2. (在拍卖等中买主)出价的数目；(卖方、工程承包商等)索价的数目，承包价
His bid was ten dollars. 他出的价钱是10元。
The builder's bid was too high. 营造商索取的价钱太高。
3. 投标的机会
win (lose) a bid 中(未中)标
4. (桥牌中的)叫牌；叫出的墩数(或点数)；轮到叫牌；够叫牌资格的一手牌
a bid of 2 spades 叫2黑桃
raise the bid 提高叫出的墩数(或点数)
Whose bid is it? 轮到谁叫牌?
5. 企图；努力；争取
a near-successful assassination bid 险些得逞的暗杀图谋
The two sides have been locked in discussion in a bid to find a compromise. 双方在无休止地谈判，试图找到一个妥协方案。
The Presidium members were hostile to his bid for power. 主席团成员们对他的夺权企图抱敌对态度。
He lost his bid to gain control over the intelligence network. 他想控制这个情报网的企图宣告失败。
Mr. Ford's presidential-nomination bid 福特先生争取被提名为总统候选人的努力
6. 〈美口〉邀请
She has a bid to the wedding. 她接到参加婚礼的邀请。
[<ME bidden<OE biddan to beg, ask, pray] phr. bid fair 〈书〉〈古〉有…的希望；有…的可能 The effort bids fair to succeed. 这番努力可望成功。The day bids fair to be warm. 今天天气可能暖和。bid for 1. (在拍卖等中)出价竞买；投标争取 Those buyers bid for as much as 100 tons a day. 那些买主每天要竞买100吨之多。Foreign oil companies were invited to bid for the right to explore for natural gas. 外国石油公司被邀请投标争取勘探天然气的权利。2. (尤指许下诺言)企图获得，争取 Hollywood is bidding for her, and she is turning them down. 好莱坞在争取她，而她却予以拒绝。Politicians bid for popular favour around election time. 在选举前后政客们总要许愿讨好民众。bid in 〈美〉(在拍卖中)替物主买进 (拍卖物)； (物主)故意出高价以保留 (拍卖物) bid on 〈美〉投标争取承包 (某项工程)；出价竞买 The builder decided to bid on the new subway. 这个营造商决定投标争取承建这条新的地铁。Three publishing houses bid on the book. 有3家出版社出价购买这部书的版权。bid up 1. 哄抬 (拍卖物)的价钱；哄抬 (价钱) 2. (桥牌中)抬高 (叫出的墩数或点数) make a bid for = bid for |