| 释义 |
rush¹ /rʌʃ/ vi. | vt. | n. | a. | phr.
I ❶ vi.
1. 冲，奔
rush into (out of) the room 冲进(出)房间
rush up the stairs 奔上楼去
2. 急速流动，奔腾；涌；急泻
The river rushes past. 河水奔腾而过。
The water rushed in over the top of my boots. 水漫过靴帮涌进我的靴。
Avalanches rushed down. 崩坍的冰雪倾泻而下。
The rain rushed against the house. 暴雨冲打屋子。
3. 猛冲；猛攻，突然袭击(at,on,upon)
He rushed at me. 他向我扑来。
rush on (或 upon) the enemy 猛攻敌人
4. 快走，急速行进；赶紧
I'm late, I have to rush (away). 我迟到了，得赶快走。
I'll rush over Monday morning. 星期一上午我会赶来的。
rush to the scene 赶往现场
rush to sb.'s assistance 赶去帮助某人
People were rushing to buy the newspaper. 人们都赶着去买报。
5. 突然来到；突然出现；快速涌流
Happiness rushed over her in waves. 她感到阵阵喜悦。
An idea rushed into my mind. 我突然想到一个主意。
Blood rushed to his face. 血一下子涌上他的脸。
Words rushed to his lips. 他滔滔不绝地讲了起来。
6. 仓促从事；匆匆完成
Don't rush! We'll take it easy. 别急急忙忙!我们慢慢来嘛。
rush into a marriage 仓促结婚
rush into a decision 匆匆作出决定
You tend to rush at things. 你做事往往急急匆匆。
7. 【美橄】跑动带球
❷ vt.
1. 使匆促行进
He rushed them round the sights. 他带他们匆匆观光了各处名胜。
2. 急速调派；急送；赶紧发送
rush troops to the front 急调部队去前线
He was rushed by ambulance to a hospital. 救护车火速送他进医院。
Please rush details in your next dispatch. 请赶快在下次急报中告知详情。
3. 猛推；猛拖
rush sb. into danger (trouble) 把某人推入险(困)境
4. 急速做；赶紧做；仓促完成；加速(会议等)的进程
He rushed the work. 他赶做工作。
I rushed my lunch. 我急急忙忙吃过午饭。
It'll take a little while, we can't rush things. 这需要花一些时间，我们可不能仓促从事。
The report was incorrect, and the decision to rush it into print was a mistake. 这项报道是不正确的，仓促付印的决定是个错误。
a rushed job 匆匆忙忙完成的活计
5. 催促，使赶紧；[常用被动语态]使紧张繁忙，使感到时间紧迫
rush sb. at work 催某人快快工作
Let me think about it and don't rush me. 让我把这件事想一下，别催我。
The shopping malls always seem to rush the season. 购物中心好像总是在催赶季节。(意指总是提前摆出季节用品)
I've been so rushed with work I haven't a chance to go anywhere. 我工作一直很忙，因此没有机会去任何地方。
6. 向…猛冲；猛攻；攻占；攻克，突破
rush the enemy 猛攻敌人
rush a position 攻克阵地
They rushed the house and fought their way to the roof. 他们攻占那幢房子，一直打到屋顶上。
7. 冲过，冲越(溪流、障碍等)
rush a fence (策马)越过篱笆
8. 蜂拥着抢占
rush a gold-field 蜂拥前往抢占采金地
Protesters rushed the platform during his speech. 他演讲时抗议者拥上去抢占讲台。
The panic-stricken passengers tried to rush the boat. 惊慌失措的旅客都拼命往救生艇挤去。
9. 〈美口〉向…大献殷勤；(用一再约会等办法)拼命追求(女子)；〈美〉(大学生联谊会等为吸收新会员用开舞会等办法)招待，争取(新学生)
He got rushed by fraternity. 大学生联谊会在拉他入会。
10. 〈英口〉〈旧〉向(顾客)敲竹杠
How much did they rush you for that? 买那东西他们敲了你多少钱?
11. 【美橄】跑动带(球)；(防守线卫等)突袭(传球员)
II n.
1. 冲；奔
make a rush at sb. 冲向某人
With one rush they were up the hill. 他们一口气冲上了山。
2. 急速流动(或行进)；急速流动(或行进)声
the rush of air (the tide) 空气(潮水)的急速流动
the forward rush of the bullet 子弹的向前飞行
She shouted above the rush of water. 她用盖过奔腾水声的大嗓门呼喊着。
3. 匆忙；急迫
He's in no rush. 他从容不迫。
What's the rush? 为什么这样急急忙忙?
Some time when it's convenient. There's no rush. 等方便的时候吧。不必急急忙忙。
It was a bit of a rush to get here on time. 准时赶到这里是有点紧张的。
4. (交通、事务等的)繁忙，紧张；(一天、一周等中的)繁忙时刻
the rush of city life 城市生活的纷繁忙碌
the five o'clock rush 5点钟的交通高峰时间
The morning had been a rush. 那天上午是在忙忙碌碌中度过的。
5. 猛攻，突然袭击
an infantry rush 一次步兵的猛攻
6. (身体的)一阵感觉；(感情的)一阵激动；(吸毒后产生的)异常快感
She felt a rush of nausea and dizziness. 她感到一阵恶心和晕眩。
a sudden rush of anger 一阵突发的愤怒
The memory came back with a painful rush. 记起往事，心里一阵难过。
7. (突然产生的)一大批，大量；激增
an enormous rush of mails at post offices before Christmas 圣诞节前邮局中突然涌到的大批邮件
a rush of buyers into retail stores 涌向零售商店的大批买主
He spoke in his stammering rushes of words. 他结结巴巴地说了一大堆话。
a rush of business 营业的激增
8. 蜂拥前往(尤指淘金)；蜂拥的人群
the gold rush to California 去加利福尼亚的淘金热
join the applicants' eager rush 加入蜂拥前往的申请者行列
9. 需求的激增；争购
shop during the Christmas rush 在圣诞节的购货热潮中去商店买东西
There was a rush to acquire German marks. 发生了一阵争购德国马克的热潮。
the rush for tickets for the football match 争购足球票的热潮
10. 〈美〉(大学年级之间的)扭打赛
11. 〈美口〉(对女性的)一连串大献殷勤(如一再约会等)；(大学生联谊会等为争取新会员而办的)一系列社交活动
He seemed to be giving her a big rush all the time. 他似乎一直在对她大献殷勤。
12. [rushes] 【电影】工作样片
13. 【美橄】跑动带球
III a.
1. 紧急的，急迫的
a rush order 加急订货(单)
a rush job 紧急任务
2. 繁忙的
at the rush periods of the agricultural year 在一年的农忙季节
3. 〈美口〉大学生联谊会争取新会员活动的
Formal rush week for all sororities on the campus will be Oct. 1 to Oct. 6. 全校正式争取新学员参加各女生联谊会活动周将于10月1日至10月6日举行。
[< ME ruchen < OFr ruser to put to flight < L recūsāre to refuse, reject] phr. a rush of blood (to the head) 头脑一热，盲目冲动 at a rush 急速地；赶紧地 Victory has to be won at a rush. 胜利必须赶紧赢得。in a rush 1. 急速地 When the tap was opened, the water came out in a rush. 龙头一开，水就喷涌而出。 2. 急急忙忙 Why is she always in such a rush? 她为什么老是这样急急忙忙?leave in a rush 急急忙忙离去rush in where angels fear to tread 见 angel
rush off1. 赶紧走；赶紧送
rush off somewhere on business 赶往某地公干
rush sb. off to hospital 急送某人去医院
2. 赶紧做；匆匆生产(或印刷)
I rushed off a note in time for this evening's post. 我急忙写一封短信，好赶上今天晚班收信时间。
Can you rush off another twenty copies? 你能赶快再印20份吗?
rush out 1. 赶紧出去
rush out to see the procession 奔出去看游行队伍
2. 匆匆生产(或印刷)
These bicycles have been rushed out and are not up to our usual standard. 这些自行车是匆匆赶制出来的，质量不如往常。
Three books on the general election were rushed out within a couple of weeks. 在短短几周的时间内匆匆出版了3本有关大选的书。
rush sb. off his feet 见 foot
rush through 1. 快速通过
The wind rushed through the woods. 疾风穿林子而过。
2. 赶紧做；匆匆完成
The bill was rushed through. 议案仓促通过了。
She was rushing through her supper. 她正急急忙忙吃晚饭。
We'll try to rush your order through before Saturday. 我们力争在星期六前发完你的定货。
with a rush 突然；迅速地
They cannot carry all before them with a rush. 他们不可能一下子获得全面胜利。 |