| 释义 |
ruf·fle¹ /ˈrʌfl/ vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 使…的表面起伏不平，弄皱；使波动，使起涟漪；弄乱(头发等)
The wind ruffled the sand. 风把沙吹得起伏不平。
ruffle up the bed 弄皱床铺
A breeze ruffled the surface of the lake. 一阵微风吹皱了湖面。
Her nice hair-do was ruffled by a gust of wind. 她的漂亮的发式被一阵风吹乱了。
2. (鸟受惊或发怒时)竖起(羽毛)
The bird ruffled (up) its feathers in anger. 鸟怒竖羽毛。
3. 给…打褶裥，给…饰褶边
4. 使不平静，扰乱，打扰；使激动；激怒；使生气；使烦恼
No emergency could ruffle him. 任何急事都不会使他心烦意乱。
His intrusion ruffled my placid mood. 他的闯入扰乱了我平静的心境。
be ruffled by a slight 因受怠慢而生气
the ruffled diplomatic feathers 被激怒了的外交界
5. 洗(纸牌)；急速翻动(书页等)
He ruffled the pages of the notebook, searching for extracts. 他急速翻阅笔记本，寻找摘录。
❷ vi.
1. 起伏不平，起皱；波动
The flag ruffled in the wind. 旗子在风中飘动。
2. (鸟在受惊或发怒时羽毛)竖起
The bird's feathers ruffled at the sight of the fox. 鸟一见到狐便羽毛直竖。
3. 失去平静，受扰；生气；发脾气；烦恼
You ruffle too easily. 你太容易激动。
Their dispositions ruffle perceptibly. 他们的情绪变化能被觉察到。
II n.
1. 皱；皱纹；表面的起伏；涟漪，波纹
2. 褶裥饰边
a blouse trimmed with lace ruffles 镶褶裥花边的女衬衫
3. (鸟、兽的)翎颌
4. 扰乱；打扰；激动；恼怒；生气；烦恼
It is impossible to live without some daily ruffles to our composure. 在日常生活中我们平静的心境免不了会受到一些干扰。
5. 混乱；骚乱；忙乱
[< ME ruffelen; 与 LG ruffelen to crumple, ON hrufla to scratch 有关] |