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单词 round¹
释义 round¹ /raʊnd/ a. | n. | ad. | prep. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I a.
1. (形)的;球形的;环形的;圆柱形的;近似圆形的
a round plate (hole) 圆盘(洞)
a round hoop 圆铁环
round as a ball 滚圆的
a round can 圆形罐头
a round face 圆脸
2. 弧形的,半圆的;半球形的
a round arch 半圆拱
3. 丰满的;圆而胖的
Dresses may make you either look slim or round. 衣服可使你显得或苗条或丰满。
round arms 滚圆的手臂
round red cheeks 胖鼓鼓的红脸蛋
4. 环行的;绕圈的;成圈状的;挥臂划出圆圈的
a round tour 环程旅行
a round blow 挥臂的一击
5. 完整的,完全的,十足的
a round ton 整整1吨
a round million men 整100万人
6. (除去分数的)整数表示的;(用整十、整百、整千等)约整数表示的;大致无误的;粗略的,大致的
return a round sum of one thousand pounds, leaving the remainder to the next account 归还一笔1000镑的整数而把余数记在下一笔账上
speak in round terms 大致地说
a round estimate 约略的估计
7. 大量的,可观的
a good, round sum of money 一笔很可观的钱
8. 直言不讳的;坦率的;明确的;断然的
a round assertion 直率的断言
scold sb. in good round terms 痛骂某人
round dealing 光明正大的做法
a round unvarnished tale 不加修饰的实话
9. (文体、风格等)完美的;流畅的;(人物等)十分生动的;完整全面的
a round, polished writing style 完美又精练的笔法
In his satires, Horace is quick, round and pleasant. 贺拉斯在讽刺作品中文笔明快、流畅而宜人。
10. (声音)圆润洪亮的;(字体)圆润的,没有棱角的;(上衣)紧身齐腰的
rich round tones 浑厚圆润的声调
11. (元音)用圆唇发音的,圆唇的
a round vowel 圆唇元音
12. (酒)酒体丰满的,浓烈的
13. 有力的;轻快的;迅速的
at a round pace 步伐轻捷地
14. 严厉的;粗暴的
give sb. a round thrashing 把某人痛打一顿

II n.
1. 圆形物;球状物;环状物;圆柱状物;圆雕(相对于 relief)
draw a round 画圆圈
this earthly round 地球
2. 圆周;周围;全范围
in all the round of Nature 在整个自然界内
the round of human knowledge 人类的知识范围
3. 围成一圈的人;排成一圈的东西
4. 牛股肉,牛大腿肉;(圆面包等的)一片;整片三明治;(梯子、椅子的)横档
5. 绕圈;旋转;环行路;绕行路线;(时间的)循环,周期;主英(送报人等的)递送路线
the earth's daily (yearly) round 地球的自(公)
take sb. in a round 带某人绕道
go for a long round 去兜一大圈
do a paper round 挨户送报
6. [常作 rounds]巡行;巡视;巡逻;巡诊;巡回路线
in the course of hospital rounds(医生)查病房的过程中
the doctor's round of visits 医生的巡回出诊
The watchman was on his rounds again. 看守人又去巡逻了。
7. 一轮;一回(合);一局;一场;一盘
the first round of the World Cup 世界杯的第一轮
a round of golf 一场高尔夫球(指把球打进所有的穴尤指18个穴的全过程)
play a round of bridge 打一局桥牌
In modern boxing, a fight can only last 12 three-minute rounds. 在现代拳击中,一次比赛只能有12个每次3分钟的回合。
8. (多枝枪或多门炮等的)整发,一次齐发;整发弹;(子弹等的)一发;一发子弹(或炮弹);整柁射箭
fire a complete round 射出整发弹
The police responded with rounds of rubber bullets. 警察用整发整发橡皮子弹回敬。
I've only two rounds left. 我只剩下两发子弹了。
9. (欢呼等的)一阵
a speech producing round upon round of applause 引起阵阵掌声的讲话
an occasional round of diarrhea 一阵偶发的腹泻
10. (分发给在座者的)一份
serve out a round of drinks 斟一巡酒
buy a round of beer for the house 买啤酒请屋内每人喝一杯
You ought to have another drink. It's my round. 你一定得再喝一杯。这回我请客。
11. (活动、职责、事件等的)一连串;(一连串活动等中的)一次,一件;一连串反复的活动(或事件等);多轮讨论(或谈判)(讨论或谈判的)一轮
a continual round of parties (visits) 一连串的社交聚会(访问)
go about one's round of chores 干日常家务杂活
the first round of debate 第一轮辩论
12. 轮舞,圆圈舞;轮唱歌; [rounds] (由小到大的)组钟轮鸣
13. 一片面包;(两片面包所做的)三明治

III ad.
1. 主英成圆圈地;围绕地;环行地;旋转地
A crowd soon gathered round. 很快地围拢了一群人。
The wheel spun round. 轮子旋转。
Her head went round with giddiness. 她头晕,只觉得天旋地转。
2. 在四处;到处;在各处;从各方面
have a look round 四处看看
dash round 急匆匆地四处转
The room was hung round with portraits. 室内四壁挂着肖像。
3. [表示围长]以周长计
The tree measures forty inches round. 这棵树树围40英寸。
His waist must be 4ft. round 他的腰围准有4英尺。
4. 绕道地,兜圈子地
Will you jump over or go round? 你跳过去还是绕道?
bring sb. a long way round 带某人绕远路来
5. 传遍着
The news has been passing round. 消息在流传开来。
6. 循环地,周而复始地;从头至尾地
The autumn came round once more. 秋季又一次来临了。
work the year round 一年到头工作
sleep the clock round 睡12小时以上
7. 在附近,在近处
all the people for a mile round 周围1英里之内所有的人
8. 逐一;遍及
go round to all the cottages 去每家村舍
Tea was served round. 给每人上了茶。
send the invitations round 遍发请帖
There wasn't enough food to go round. 没有足够的食物给每人吃。
9. 在反方向;朝反方向;到反方向
Things are the other way round. 情况正相反。
get one's hat on the wrong way round 帽子戴反
Don't turn round. 不要转身。
10. (在态度、立场等方面)转到反面
win sb. round 把某人争取过来
coax sb. round 劝哄某人改变主意
11. 到某处;到某人处
have the members of the committee round to the capital 叫委员们前往首都
ask sb. round 邀某人来家
Come round and see me tomorrow. 明天过来看看我吧。
She took the children round to her mother after dinner. 饭后她带孩子们去看外婆。
send round for the doctor 去请大夫来
12. 陪伴着;支持着

IV prep.
1. 主英围绕,环绕;围绕在
The earth goes round the sun. 地球环绕太阳运行。
sit round the table 围桌而坐
a noose round one's neck 套在脖子上的绞索
She had a blanket round her. 她身裹毯子。
Little John caught him round the legs. 小约翰一把抱住他的腿。
2. 向…各处;在…各处;在…的四面八方
take sb. round the town 带某人到城里各处看看
The blood circulates round the body. 血液环流全身。
shells bursting round sb. 在某人四周爆炸的炮弹
3. 在…附近,邻近于
He knew a lot of people round here. 他认识这一带的许多人。
4. 大约
They arrived round five o'clock. 他们5点左右到达。
5. 在…整个期间
round the weeks 在整整几个星期中
He worked round the day. 他整天工作。
6. 以…为轴心;以…为中心
turn round the centre of gravity 沿重心旋转
The biography is centred round the individual. 传记以个人为中心。
7. 兜绕;绕过
They ran round the corner. 他们奔跑着绕过拐角。
We've been round this course before. 我们以前曾拐到这条路来过。

V vt.
1. 使成圆形;将(角等)修圆;剪去(狗等的耳尖)使(唇)圆化;以圆唇发(元音)
The carpenter rounded the edges of a board. 木匠把板边修圆。
round one's lips to whistle 鼓圆嘴唇吹口哨
2. 使丰满;使成圆而胖;使匀称
3. 环绕…而行;绕过;拐过:
The spacecraft rounded the moon. 宇宙飞船环绕月球飞行。
She rounded a table to sit opposite him. 他绕过桌子去坐在他的对面。
round a corner (cape) 绕过拐角(海角)
4. 完成,使圆满结束;使完美
round one's character 使性格完美
5. 包围,围绕
6. 使转过身;使转到相反方向
round one's face towards sb. 把脸转向某人
7. (数)四舍五入,使凑整
Figures are rounded to the nearest pound. 数字舍入到最接近的整镑数。
vi.
1. 变圆;发胖;丰满起来;变得匀称
The child's eyes rounded with excitement. 孩子的眼睛因兴奋而睁得滚圆。
2. 转身;转到相反方向
round on one's heels 用脚跟转身
3. 环行;兜绕;拐弯
The road rounded about the mountain. 路环山而筑。
The runner rounded into the homestretch. 赛跑者拐入终点直道。
4. 完成,圆满结束;成为完美
5. 发展,成长 (into)
The talk rounded into a plan. 这次谈话发展成为一项计划。
He was rounding into shape for a fight in March. 他正在为3月份的拳击赛加紧锻炼。
The century has rounded into its first decade. 本世纪已进入第一个10年。
[< OFr ront < L rotundus, 见 ROTUND]
phr. all round 见 all
do one's (或 the) round(s)1. 巡回;巡视;巡逻
The fire was discovered when he was doing the rounds of the factory. 火是在他巡查工厂时发现的。
The doctor has been doing his rounds by bike. 这位大夫一直骑着自行车巡回出诊。
2. 逐一访问;(邮递员或送牛奶人等)挨户送信(或牛奶等)
do the rounds of one's relatives 逐一访问亲戚
go the round(s) 1. = do one's (或 the) round(s)
2. (消息等)被传播
He recalls a joke that went the rounds of the office. 他回忆起一个曾在办公室里流传的笑话。
Flu was going the rounds. 流感在蔓延。
in the round 1. 圆雕的
a statue in the round 立体雕像
2. 全面地;多方面地
see sb. in the round 从多方面了解某人
3. 舞台(或祭坛等)设在剧场(或教堂等)中央的;在舞台设于中央的圆形剧场里
a theatre in the round 设中央舞台的圆形剧场
We did the play in the round. 我们的戏在舞台设于中央的圆形剧场演出。
make the round(s) = go the round(s)
out of round 不圆
right round 整整一圈,刚好一圈
The hour hand of a clock goes right round in twelve hours. 钟的时针12小时刚好转一圈。
round about 1. 在…周围,环绕;在周围;在附近
live somewhere round about 住在附近某处
2. 兜绕地;间接地
come round about and slowly to these conclusions 绕圈子慢慢地得出这些结论
3. (或向)相反方向
turn round about转过身
4. 大致,约略
round about five thousand years ago 大约5000年前
round and round 1. 不断兜圈地
run round and round一圈一圈地跑
2. 几次三番在表面兜圈
argue round and round a matter 对一事辩来辩去不切正题
round down (数)下舍人,(以舍弃尾数的办法)(数字)调低为整数
round in 收拢
round off1. 把…修圆磨光
2. 圆满完成;结束
They rounded off their tour of France by a last call at Paris. 他们最后访问了巴黎,以此结束他们的法国之游。
3. (数)舍入,把(数字)凑整
round on (或 upon) 1. 突然攻击;突然责骂
round on sb. with a torrent of abuse突然不绝口地辱骂某人
2. 告发,出卖
round on an old pal 出卖老朋友
round out 1. (使)成圆形;(使)饱满;(使)丰满
His face seemed to have rounded out. 他的脸看上去变圆了。
The corn is rounding out nicely. 玉米颗粒正变得饱满起来。
2. 完成;结束;使更完美
an old man rounding out his final hours 安度晚年的老人
The original scheme has now been rounded out with ideas from his colleagues. 他的原始方案在吸收了同事们的意见后更见完善。
round to 掉头顶风
round up 1. 驱拢(牲口);集拢(分散的人或物);围捕(罪犯等)
2. (数)上舍入,把(数字)调高为整数
the (或 one's) daily round 日常例行工作,日常事务;日常经历的事情
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