| 释义 |
roll /rəʊl/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I ❶ vi.
1. 滚动；打滚；(汽车)翻车
Rocks were rolling down the hillside. 石块沿着山坡滚下。
The coin rolled under the table. 硬币滚到桌下去了。
The kids rolled about on the lawn. 孩子们在草地上到处打滚。
This horse likes to roll on its back. 这匹马喜欢肚子朝天打滚。
Rally drivers sometimes have the misfortune to roll. 拉力赛车手有时会遭遇翻车之灾。
2. (泪珠等)滚落
She stood in a corner with tears rolling down her face. 她站在角落里，泪珠顺着脸面滚滚流下。
The sweat rolled down my neck. 汗水沿着我的脖子往下淌。
3. 被卷起；被绕起；被裹住；被滚搓
This wire rolls easily. 这种金属丝便于卷绕。
She rolled in a coat to put out the flames. 她裹上一件外衣以扑灭身上的火焰。
4. 被滚压；被辗，被轧；被擀；被滚平；被烫平
The tennis courts rolled easily after the shower. 阵雨过后网球场容易压平。
This dough rolls well. 这生面团容易擀。
5. (车辆)行驶；(乘车)行进；被用车运送
The train rolled slowly into the station. 火车徐徐进站。
The car rolled away. 汽车开走了。
He rolled in his carriage to town. 他乘马车进城去了。
Tons of apples rolled from the orchard. 数以吨计的苹果用车运出果园。
6. (随流水)漂动
The logs rolled down the river. 原木随着河水顺流而下。
7. (波涛等)翻滚
The waves rolled toward shore. 波涛翻滚着冲向海岸。
Clouds of smoke rolled into the room. 团团浓烟滚滚涌进房间。
The fog rolled away. 迷雾滚滚退去。
8. (话语)滔滔不绝
Sharp retorts roll from the tongues of the people he characterizes. 尖锐的反驳滔滔不绝地出自他所塑造的人物之口。
9. (岁月等)流逝
The 23 years of separation rolled away. 23年分离的日子过去了。
10. (天体)运行
the moon rolling in its course 在轨道上运行的月亮
11. (机器等)运转；启动
Our three printing machines were rolling twenty-four hours a day. 我们的3台印刷机每天24小时都在运转。
The motor rolled. 马达启动了。
12. 〈口〉出发；开始，开展；进行；进展，发展
Wake up. Time to roll. 快醒来，是出发的时候了。
Let's get this project rolling. 让我们把这项计划开展起来吧。
The film began to roll. 电影开映了。
Let the good times roll. 让好日子越过越好吧。
13. 转动，旋转
eyes rolling in terror 因恐惧而骨碌碌转的眼睛
14. (船)横摇，左右摇晃；左右摇晃着行进
The ship heaved and rolled in the storm. 在暴风雨中，船颠簸摇晃。
The ship rolled up the strait. 船左右摇晃沿着海峡前进。
An elderly man rolled in his gait. 老人走路的步态摇摇晃晃。
15. (土地)绵延起伏；伸展
rolling prairie 绵延起伏的大草原
To the west roll the grainfields. 西边是向远处延展的粮田。
16. (雷、鼓等)发出连续而低沉的声音；(声音、说话等)和谐地时高时低；(鸟)啁啾而鸣
The thunder rolled in the distance. 远处雷声隆隆。
The drums are faintly rolling. 咚咚鼓声隐约可闻。
The organ rolled. 管风琴发出悠扬的声音。
17. 〈口〉笑不可抑
His jokes kept us simply rolling (about) all evening. 他说的那些笑话简直使我们笑了一个晚上。
18. (飞机)横滚，侧滚
19. 〈古〉旅行；漫游；流浪
20. 【美橄】(四分卫)横移突破
21. 玩保龄球
22. 翻跟头
23. 蜷缩
❷ vt.
1. 使滚动；使打滚
roll the barrels of oil onto the ship 把油桶滚到船上
The dog rolled himself on the rug. 狗在地毯上打滚。
2. 卷；绕；裹；滚搓；滚积
roll (oneself) a cigarette (给自己)卷一支烟
roll one's own 卷自己抽的烟
roll one's shirt sleeves to the shoulder 把衬衫袖子卷到肩膀
roll the string into a ball 把线绕成一团
roll a child (oneself) in a blanket 把孩子(自己)用毯子裹住
roll a marble between one's palms 将一粒弹子放在掌心滚搓
roll pills 搓丸药
roll a huge snowball 滚成大雪球
3. 〈美口〉把(车)弄翻；推(车)；用车载运
roll the pram down the road 推童车沿路而去
A private train rolled them to the summer resort. 一列专车载送他们到避暑胜地。
4. 使翻滚着前进
The river rolls its waters to the ocean. 江水滚滚流向大海。
The wind rolled the waves high on the beach. 风刮得浪涛高高翻滚着涌上海滩。
5. 使(船)横摇，使左右摇晃
The rough waves rolled the ship along. 汹涌的波涛使船左右摇晃着前进。
He rolled himself from side to side. 他左右摇摆着身子。
6. 转动；旋转
He rolled his eyes at me. 他的眼睛对着我骨碌碌地转。
roll the whites of one's eyes 翻白眼
roll down the car window 把车窗摇下
7. 压滚；辗，轧；擀；滚平；烫平
roll a lawn 将草坪推平
roll metal into sheets 把金属轧成薄板
roll the pastry 擀馅饼皮
roll the road surface flat 压平路面
roll thin foil 轧制箔片
8. 【印】用墨辊在…上涂油墨
9. 使开始运转，开动(摄影机)
The director called out “Roll'em” and the cameraman started the camera. 导演叫道“开机”，摄影师便开动摄影机。
10. 擂(鼓)；声音洪亮地说出(或唱出)；用颤音发出；【音】滚奏(和弦)
roll one's words 声音洪亮地讲话
roll one's r's 发r的舌尖颤音
11. 掷(骰子)；掷出(骰子数)
roll a seven 掷出7点
12. 〈口〉盗窃(喝醉、睡着或昏迷的人)口袋里的东西
We woke up to find they'd rolled us. 我们醒来发现他们已偷走了我们口袋里的东西。
13. 〈俚〉同…性交；(性交前)同…互相挑逗
14. 〈美〉(在保龄球戏中)滚(得分局)；滚得(一击全倒次数)
roll a 275 game 滚一局得275分
roll nine strikes in the championship match 在锦标赛中滚9次“一击全倒”
II n.
1. 一卷；圆(或筒)形物；卷轴；(装工具、针线等物的)(皮)卷包；做成拳曲状的头发
a roll of film (adhesive plaster) 一卷胶片(橡皮膏)
a lavatory roll 盥洗室中的环状擦手巾
press one's chin down into three rolls of fat 将下巴向下压出三层肥肉
2. 小圆(或长)面包；面包卷，馅卷；卷饼；卷状食品(如肉卷)
breakfast rolls 早餐面包卷
a cheese roll 奶酪面包卷
3. 【建】(柱头的)漩涡状装饰
4. 滚动；打滚
the roll of the ball 球的滚动
a young horse having a roll on the grass 在草地上打滚的小马
5. (波浪等的)翻滚；(土地的)绵延起伏
the roll of the sea 海浪的翻腾
the roll of a plain 平原的绵延起伏
6. (船的)横摇；左右摇晃；摇晃的步态
There was no roll whatever in the ship. 船一点也不摇晃。
walk in a roll 走路摇摇晃晃
7. 擂鼓(声)；隆隆声，轰响声；(话语等的)洪亮而有节奏的声调；(鸟的)啭鸣；【音】滚奏
The roll of drums and battlecries shook the earth. 战鼓和喊杀声震撼大地。
the roll of cannon 隆隆炮声
He gave a roll of speech. 他作了一次声调抑扬顿挫的演讲。
8. 【语】滚音，颤音
9. 辊轧机；卷筒；(打字机等的)滚筒；【印】(在皮封面上压制花纹用的)花轮；用花轮压出的花纹
10. 案卷；名单；花名册；登记表；目录； [rolls] 〈英〉(官方的)合格律师名单
the school roll 学校学生名册
the roll of the dead 死者名单
the welfare roll 福利补助名册
kick sb. off the rolls 将某人除名
11. 〈美〉〈澳〉一卷钞票；钱；〈俚〉资金
12. (服装的)翻边，卷边
a roll-collar 大翻领
13. (用来帮助搬动重物的)滚杠
14. 【空】(飞机的)横滚，侧滚；(航天器绕纵轴的)滚动
15. 跟头
16. (冰壶运动中冰壶的)触碰滑进
17. 一卷筒违禁毒品
18. 〈俚〉性交
have a roll with sb. 同某人做爱
[< OFr roler < L rotulus, 指小词 < rota wheel] phr. a roll in the sack (或 hay) 〈口〉性交 be rolling in it (或 money) 〈口〉极富 on a roll1. 连连获胜中；连续交好运中 2. 在连续势头中 They've been on a bad roll. 他们接二连三地倒霉。 roll around1. 转动 The globe is rolling around all the time. 地球转动不息。 The questions rolled around in his mind, but he had no answers. 这些问题在他脑子里打转，但他找不到答案。 2. (季节等)周而复始 Spring has rolled around. 春天又来到了。 when the next election rolls around 当下次选举又来临时 roll back1. (使)滚回； (使)卷起来 The ball rolled back. 球滚回来了。 They rolled the carpet back. 他们把地毯卷起。 2. (浪潮)退落 3. 使退却；迫使…后退 roll the enemy troops clear back out of the country 把敌军从国内全部赶出去 4. 〈美〉(政府等)把 (物价、生活费用等)压低到原来的水平，使回降 The President rolled back price increases on wheat and oil. 总统把上涨的小麦和石油价格压低到原来的水平。roll by1. 驶过 watch the cars roll by 注视车子驶过 2. (时间)流逝 The years rolled by. 岁月流逝。 rolled into one 合为一体，一身兼有两种职能 (或性质)She has become his assistant and secretary rolled into one. 她既成了他的助手，又当上他的秘书。 roll in 〈口〉1. 滚滚而来 The grey fog rolled in.灰色的雾滚滚扑面而来。2. 纷至沓来；大量涌来 Delegates rolled in from all parts of the country.全国各地的代表纷纷到来。Invitations kept rolling in. 请帖如雪片般飞来。3. 尽情享受；大量拥有 (钱等)be rolling in ease过着安逸的生活be rolling in riches 非常富有4. 上床，就寝 I roll in late every night.我每晚很迟才睡。5. 【计】转入 6. 【无】(使)(频率响应)加强， (使)滚升 rolling drunk 醉得东倒西歪的，酩酊大醉的 rolling off1. 滚离 Tears rolled off her cheeks. 泪水从她双颊滚落。 2. 从…印出；复制出 The first copies of his latest novel rolled off the press. 他的近作小说的第一批已印竣。 roll off some extra copies on the duplicating machine 在复印机上另外复印几份 3. 【无】(使)(频率响应)衰减， (使)滚降 roll on 1. 滚滚向前 The great river rolls on eastwards. 大江滚滚东去。 The hours rolled on. 时间一小时一小时地过去。2. 〈口〉[用于祈使句]但愿 (某一时间或日期)快点来临： Roll on, Saturday!但愿星期六早日来临!3. (卷裹着)穿上： She rolled her stockings on.她穿上长统袜。4. 【无】(使)(频率响应)加强， (使)滚升 roll one's own 自己卷烟 roll out1. 展开 (卷起之物)roll out a carpet 展开地毯2. 碾平 roll the pastry out擀馅饼皮3. 〈俚〉起床，起身 He rolls out at six every morning.他每天早晨6点起身。4. 用洪亮的声音说 (或唱)；滔滔不绝地说出 roll out verses朗诵诗句roll out a song 高声歌唱 The speech rolled out from his lips. 他滔滔不绝地演讲。 5. 〈口〉大量生产 6. 【美橄】(四分卫)横移突破 7. 【计】转出 8. 推出 (新产品等)roll over 1. 从 (边)上滚下 The glass beads rolled over the edge of the table and fell to the floor. 玻璃珠子滚过桌边，掉到地上。2. 翻转；侧转； (使)滚翻 I had to hear Beethoven before I could ask him to roll over.我得先听一下贝多芬，才能请他把唱片翻个面。The policeman rolled the body over to look for the missing gun. 警察把尸体翻过来寻找失踪的手枪。 roll over on one's back 翻身仰卧 The doctor asked the patient to roll over on to his side. 医生要求病员翻身侧卧。 A bike hit me and rolled me over. 一辆自行车撞得我摔了个跟头。3. 【经】以新债券代替 (旧债券)；再投 (资)以延期纳税 4. 重议 (金融协定)的条件 5. (使)彩票奖金累积 roll round= roll around
roll up1. 使成筒形(或球形)；卷起；裹起
roll up a picture把画卷起来
roll up an umbrella 把伞收拢
The hedgehog rolled (itself) up. 刺猬把身子蜷缩成一团。
Roll up the purchases in a sheet of paper. 用一张纸把所买的东西包起来。
2. (使)滚滚上升
The chimney rolls up smoke.烟囱里冒出滚滚浓烟。
3. 积累；渐次增加(或扩大)
roll up a huge fortune积累起一大笔财产
Debts rolled up fast. 债台迅速高筑。
roll up another victory 又取得一次胜利
4. 〈口〉来；(乘车)到达；(车)到达并停下；(尤指在迟到、醉酒等情况下)来到，到场
Just roll up when you feel inclined.你想来就来。
A carriage rolled up to the inn. 一辆马车驶到旅店门前停下。
It was half past eight when she at last rolled up. 直到8点半她才来。
5. 进来(尤用于招呼人们入内看马戏等)
Roll up, roll up, ladies and gents!女士们，先生们，请进，请进来观看!
6. 【军】翼侧卷击(敌方阵线)
7. 〈口〉卷烟(尤指大麻烟卷)
strike off (或 from) the roll(s)1. 开除，把…除名
2. 〈英〉(由于不诚实等原因)禁止(律师)开业 |