| 释义 |
ring¹ /rɪŋ/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 戒指，指环；(用于身体其他部位的)环形饰物；金属环，环圈
a wedding (an engagement) ring 结婚(订婚)戒指
a diamond ring 钻戒
a class ring suggesting West Point 西点军校某届毕业生纪念指环
Put all the keys on a ring. 把钥匙都串在钥匙环上。
a napkin ring 餐巾圈
fix small aluminium numbered rings on the legs of young birds (为供日后捕获时识别)在幼鸟腿上系上标出数码的小铝环
2. 圆环，圆圈；(天体的)光环
blow smoke rings 吐烟圈
He looked terribly tired, with dark rings under (或 beneath) his eyes. 他看上去累极了，眼睛下部都出现了黑圈。
Her hair stuck to her forehead in baby rings. 她的头发卷成一个个的幼儿式小圈贴在额上。
a ring of scum in a washbasin 洗手盆内的一圈污垢
the rings of Saturn 土星的光环
3. (军服袖子上标志军衔的)金环
4. (螺纹等的)一圈
5. 围成一圈的人(或东西)
They formed a ring round him. 他们在他四面围成一圈。
a ring of spectators 围作一圈的看客
Ralph looked for confirmation round the ring of faces. 拉尔夫环顾周围一张张的脸，想从人们的表情得到证实。
a lake set in a ring of mountains 群山环抱的湖泊
6. 环形轨迹；圈状路线
The elves danced in a ring. 小矮人们排成圆圈跳舞。
run in rings 排成圆圈环跑
7. 模制圈状食品；环形大香肠
8. (硬币、盆盘、车轮等圆形物的)外沿，边沿
the ring of a cup (coin) 杯子(钱币)边沿
The cooker is covered with a lid, so that its ring doesn't show. 锅子盖上锅盖后，边沿就盖没了。
9. 圆形小灶盘
brew tea on an electric ring 在小电灶上煮茶
10. (尤指垄断市场、操纵毒品或古董等非法买卖的)团伙，帮派；小集团
a wheat ring 小麦垄断集团
a price-fixing ring 操纵价格的小集团
The police exposed (broke up) a fairly large drug ring operating in the area. 警方揭露(破获)了在这地区活动的一个相当大的贩毒集团。
a spy ring 间谍网
11. (乡镇集市上牲口、家畜等的)展卖场(一般为圆形)；(马戏团的)圆形表演场；圆形竞技场
a stock sales ring 牲口展卖场
12. (呈方形并由绳子拦隔的)拳击台；摔跤台
Both wrestlers leaped into the ring and began to crouch and spring about. 两名摔跤运动员跳进摔跤台，开始弓起身子，满场跳跃着寻机进攻。
13. [the ring] 职业拳击赛
announce one's retirement from the ring 宣布从拳击运动引退
14. 〈喻〉角逐，竞选；角逐场所
He is in the ring for the governorship. 他正参加州长竞选。
15. (赛马场的)下注区；赌赛马；[the ring] [总称]赛马赌注登记经纪人
16. [rings] 吊环(比赛)
17. [rings] 投环比赛
18. (环形栽培中使用的)无底花盆
19. 〈粗〉〈俚〉肛门
I would have booted him in the ring if he hadn't run. 他要是不跑，我肯定会朝他屁股踢一脚。
20. (树的)年轮
the rings of a tree 树的年轮
21. (树干树皮的)环割；(一圈)环割树皮
22. 【化】环
23. 【数】环
24. 【考古】史前圆形防御工事
25. = ring road
II ❶ vt.
1. 以圆圈环绕；(为醒目计)把…圈出；包围
His eyes were ringed with fatigue. 他累得眼圈发黑。
A smile ringed the corners of her eyes. 她眉开眼笑了。
The date, 27 Jan., was ringed in red in my diary. 在我的日记上1月27日这个日子用红笔圈了出来。
be ringed round by enemies 遭敌围困
The airfield was ringed with armoured cars. 机场被装甲车团团围住。
2. 使成环形
3. 给…装环；给(牲口)套鼻圈；〈英〉【鸟】(为供日后捕获时识别)给(信鸽等)系上金属腿环
ring a pig 给一头猪套鼻圈
4. 围赶(牲口)
5. 投环套(桩、钩等)
6. = ringbark
❷ vi.
1. 成环形
2. 环行；(狐在被追猎时)绕遁
3. (鹰等)盘旋飞升
[< OE hring; 与 ON hringer, L curvus curved 有关] phr. get the ring (尤指女方)得戒指订终身 hold (或 keep) the ring 不介入冲突，袖手旁观 You should hold the ring while they are arguing about the matter. 他们在为那事争论时，你应该不介入为好。 make (或 run) rings round (或 around) 〈口〉1. 比…快得多 Two British fighters made rings round a large black aeroplane. 两架英国战斗机飞快超过一架黑色的大飞机飞去。2. 大大胜过 He can run rings around us in everything.无论做什么事他都比我们强得多。spew one's ring 〈俚〉狂吐 throw (或 toss) one's (或 a) hat in (或 into) the ring 见 hat |