| 释义 |
ride /raɪd/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I (rode /rəʊd/ 或〈古〉rid /rɪd/， rid·den /ˈrɪdən/ 或〈古〉rid /rɪd/)
❶ vi.
1. 骑；骑马；骑牲口；骑自行车；乘骑旅行
ride on sb.'s back 骑在某人背上
I put a pillow on the saddle so that I could ride comfortably. 我在鞍上放了一个枕头，这样骑马时可以舒服些。
He jumped on his horse and rode off (或 away) at a gallop. 他跃上马背，疾驰而去。
ride astride or side-saddle 跨骑或以两腿同在一边的偏座式乘骑
ride level with a huntsman 与一猎人并肩策马而行
He rode round the campus on a bicycle. 他骑一辆自行车在校园里四处转悠。
They're going riding on Saturday. 星期六他们将骑马出游。
2. 〈主美〉乘坐；搭乘
ride home (to work) on the bus 乘公共汽车回家(上班)
The three rode up in the elevator to the third floor. 这3人乘电梯到达三楼。
3. (马、车等)适于乘骑；(道路等)适于骑马(或行车)通过
a car that rides smoothly 乘坐起来平稳的汽车。
The ground rode hard after the frost. 降霜后，地面硬结，不适于骑马(或行车)通过。
4. 航行；飘游；【体】直立滑水
a ship riding on the waves 破浪航行的轮船
The candidate rode to victory on his new policies. 这位候选人以各项新政策一帆风顺地当选得胜。
Tanks ride on treads. 坦克靠履带转动前进。
a kite riding on the wind 乘风翱翔的风筝
I saw a crescent moon riding in an empty sky. 我看见一弯新月悬浮在寥廓的天空。
The flag was riding up the mast. 旗帜飘拂着升上旗杆。
5. 受依托，被承载；依靠 (on)
Steel-rimmed glasses rode down on her nose. 她鼻梁上架一副钢丝边眼镜。
ride on one's friend's success (a wave of popularity) 乘着友人成功(本人大得人心)的有利形势
The committee's decision often rides on the chairman's vote. 委员会的决策往往靠主任委员的一票定局。
They had tried to raise pigs and failed, and their luck now rode on a crop of turnips. 他们试着养过猪而不成，现在就指望萝卜的收成了。
plans on which the future rides 未来兴衰所系的各项计划
6. 停泊
the ships riding (at anchor) close to shore 近岸(下锚)停泊的船只
7. 突伸；重叠
A bone rides. 骨会重叠生长。
8. 仍作赌注押下 (on)
Let your winnings ride on the same number. 把你的赢款仍旧押在那匹同号的赛马上吧。
9. 〈口〉听任自然发展
They preferred to let the destructive stories ride without reply. 他们宁愿听任这些毁灭性的报道流传而不予回答。
10. 〈美〉(在演奏爵士音乐时)自由演奏，即兴表演
11. (骑师等)出赛前秤体重
Robert rides 115 pounds. 罗伯特体重115磅。
12. 〈南非口〉开车，驾车
13. 骑马(或骑自行车)比赛；骑摩托车比赛
❷ vt.
1. 骑(马、骆驼、自行车等)；乘坐
ride one's horse at the enemy 骑马冲向敌人
a gang of youths riding motorbikes 骑摩托车的青少年团伙
ride a tiger and find it hard to get off 骑虎难下
ride a train (an airplane) to New York 乘火车(飞机)去纽约
He has ridden Europe's railroads for years. 多年来他一直乘坐欧洲的几条铁路线旅行。
He rode the elevator to the ninth floor. 他乘电梯上9楼。
They would ride a shuttle into space. 他们将乘坐航天飞机进入太空。
2. 骑牲口经过(或通过、跃过)；骑马检修(篱笆等)；开车行经
ride a desert 骑马过沙漠
ride the river 骑马渡河
He rides the borders. 他骑马巡逻边境。
We have ridden 500 miles. 我们已行经500英里了。
3. 乘骑参(赛)
He's riding the first race. 他准备参加首场赛马。
4. 乘(风、浪等)；在…上航行；【体】直立驾(浪)滑水
The small boat rode the waves. 小船破浪前进。
The petrel rode the storm. 海燕在暴风雨中飞掠。
ride a merry-go-round 乘坐旋转木马
Having found a way to ride the wave of taxpayer revolt, he got reelected as Governor of California. 他设法借助纳税人反抗浪潮的威力，再次当选为加州州长。
5. 〈口〉让…乘骑；使乘坐
He rode his child on his shoulders (knees). 他让自己孩子骑坐在肩(膝)上。
Wounded soldiers were quickly ridden on stretchers. 伤兵被立即送上担架抬走。
ride sb. out of town 让某人搭车出城
6. 〈南非〉用车运送(货物、农产品等)
7. (船)下(锚)停泊；使(船)泊定
8. (尤指骨)突伸而与…重叠
9. (与雌性动物)交尾；〈俚〉〈粗〉与(女子)交媾
10. [常用被动语态]压迫，给…重压；支配，缠着…不放
be ridden by the harmless drudgery of dictionary-making 承受着编写词典这一无害苦役的重压
be ridden by foolish fears 被无端的恐惧所苦
11. 〈美〉嘲弄，取笑；数落，对…唠叨个没完；折磨
Don't ride him so hard over his failure. 别因他的失败而这样狠狠地嘲弄他。
Nightmares ride me every night. 恶梦扰得我夜夜睡不安宁。
12. (驾车时)把一脚一直踩着(离合器)的踏板不换档滑行
13. 顺势退躲以缓冲(来拳)
14. (超自然事物)附身于
II n.
1. 骑；乘骑；搭乘；乘骑旅行(的路程)；搭乘旅行(的路程)
give one's son a ride on the shoulders 让儿子骑在肩上
Can you give me a ride to the station? 你能让我搭车去车站吗?
They jumped on a train and stole a ride. 他们跳上一列火车逃票搭乘。
a 15-minute bus ride 15分钟的公共汽车路程
take a long airplane ride to get to Chicago 乘长时间的飞机到达芝加哥
2. (尤指林中的)骑马道
3. 供乘骑的马(或其他牲口)
This horse is an easy ride. 这匹马容易驾驭。
4. (乘骑时)马的步态
5. (游乐场所供人玩乐的)乘坐装置
6. 〈美口〉交通工具；车辆
He is waiting for his ride to come. 他在等候自己的车子开来。
7. (车辆等的)行驶平顺性，乘坐平顺性
8. 〈美〉(爵士音乐中的)滑行节奏；滑行节奏即兴演奏段
9. 〈俚〉〈粗〉交媾；交媾对象
10. 〈美〉让别人搭车的人
11. 性感的人
12. = ride cymbal
13. 〈加拿大〉骑马娱乐
[< OE rīdan; 与 OHG rītan to ride, ON rītha 有关；见 ROAD] phr. an easy (或 a smooth) ride 顺畅的进程 His flight had been an easy ride, encountering no fighters and little flak. 他的这次飞行平安顺利，没遭到战斗机拦截，只遇上了零星的高射炮火。 Recovery will not be a smooth ride. 恢复将不会是一帆风顺的。 a rough ride 艰难的进程 The economy is having a rough ride. 经济正遭重重困难。 It seems to me that he is being given an unnecessarily rough ride. 在我看来他正遭无谓的折腾。 go along for the ride (轻轻松松地)随大溜 go for a ride 骑马出游；骑车 (或开车)兜风 hitch a ride 〈美口〉免费搭车 hitch a ride back to the school 搭顺风车返校 let sth. ride 不马上采取行动，听之任之 ride again (尤指在新情况下以新的形式)重新出现；恢复活力 (或元气) ride and tie 〈古〉或骑或拴 (指两人或多人轮换骑一匹马旅行) ride down 1. 骑马撞倒 The mounted policemen rode down many unarmed demonstrators. 骑警队策马撞倒许多手无寸铁的示威群众。 2. 克服；战胜 ride down all resistance 压倒一切抵制力量 3. 骑马 (或驾车)追上 The motorcycle cop rode down the escaping criminal. 摩托骑警追上了逃犯。 4. 把 (马)骑得精疲力竭 He rode down four horses. 他把4匹马都骑得累倒了。5. 【海】全力拉紧 (帆索) ride for a fall 见 fall
ride herd on 见 herd
ride high 大获成功；趾高气扬
Most developed economies are riding high on a wave of industrial expansion.大多数经济发达国家正乘着工业大发展的浪潮腾飞。
She is riding high at the moment. 眼下正是她春风得意之时。
ride off1. 骑马(或自行车等)而去
2. 【体】(马球赛中)将(对方)挤出球行线
ride off on利用…回避要点
Don't ride off on a side issue. 不要扯到枝节问题上去而回避要点。
ride on 取决于…
ride out 1. 安然渡过(大风、风暴等)
The ship rode out the storm. 这条船安然渡过了风暴。
ride out the recession in world trade 安然渡过世界性的贸易衰退期
2. 经受得住
Can this country ride out a nuclear attack? 这个国家能经受得住核打击吗?
ride roughshod over 见 roughshod
ride shotgun 见 shotgun
ride the pine (或 bench) 〈美口〉(运动员)坐在替补席上
ride to hounds 见 hound¹
ride up (衣服等)向上拱，往上皱起
The trousers legs have ridden up, exposing his calves. 裤腿拱上去了，露出了他的腿肚子。
take sb. for a ride 1. 〈俚〉用汽车绑架某人去杀害
It is assumed the man was taken for a ride by the gang. 据推测那男子被一帮匪徒绑去杀害了。
2. 〈口〉欺骗(或诈骗)某人；使某人吃亏上当
He had no experience in such transactions, and they took him for a ride. 他对这种买卖全无经验，所以他们就占了他的便宜。 |