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res·to·ra·tion /ˌrestəˈreɪʃən/ n. | a. I n. 1. 恢复;【史】王朝复辟 the restoration of public order after violence 暴力事件后社会秩序的恢复 request the restoration of water and electricity to the area 要求恢复对该地区供水供电 the restoration of all lost territories 全部失地的收复 2. [R-]【英史】(1660年查理二世的)王政复辟;(1660-1685年查理二世在位或1660-1688年查理二世和詹姆斯二世在位的)王政复辟时期 3. 恢复健康,复元 a restoration from sickness 病愈复元 I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique. 我把听觉的复原归功于这项不同凡响的新技术。 4. 复原;修复,整修 the restoration of an antique desk 一张有古董价值的书桌的修复 facial restoration 面修复(术) modern restoration techniques (文物等的)现代修复技术 The restorations to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money. 城堡的修复工作费时1年,耗资巨大。 Closed during restorations. 整修期间,停止开放。 5. (法律等在失效一段时间后的)重新实施 This inevitably led to the restoration of cuts in the public sector. 这就势必导致公共经济部门的重新削减。 6. 归还,返还;复位,复职 the restoration of a borrowed book 借阅图书的归还 the restoration of stolen property 失窃财物的归还 He hopes for restoration to his old job. 他希望能够复职。 7. (模拟原型的)修复物,重建物 a restoration of a dinosaur 恐龙模型 The house is a restoration of an ancient mansion. 这房屋是按一幢古宅的原样重建的。 8. [the R-] 【法史】波旁王朝复辟[1814]
II a. [R-] 【英史】王政复辟时期的;(戏剧、建筑等)有王政复辟时期特色的 William Congreve, more than any other Restoration dramatist, shaped the English comedy of manners. 对于英国风俗喜剧的形成,威廉·康格里夫起过比之王政复辟时期任何其他剧作家更重要的作用。
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