| 释义 |
re·solve /rɪˈzɒlv/ vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 决定，决意，打定主意要；使决定
He resolved to (或 resolved that he would) start off early tomorrow morning. 他决定明天一早就动身。
Have you resolved where to go next? 你决定下一程去哪里了吗?
This discovery resolved us to go (或 on going) there. 这一发现使我们决定上那儿去。
2. (会议等)正式决定，作出…的决议
The Council resolved to hold the next invitational tournament (或 resolved that the next invitational tournament should be held) in Beijing. 理事会决定下届邀请赛在北京举行。
Resolved (或 Be it resolved) that this meeting is opposed to appointing a new secretary. 兹决议本次会议反对任命一名新秘书。
3. 解决；解答；解除，消除
resolve a contradiction (dispute, conflict, question) 解决矛盾(争端，冲突，问题)
resolve a complex mathematical formula 解出一项复杂的数学公式
resolve doubts (differences) 消除疑惑(分歧)
The confusion resolved itself very swiftly. 混乱迅速地自行消解。
4. 【医】使(炎症等)消散，使消退
5. 分解，解析；使解体
resolve a chemical compound into its components 把一种化合物分解成它的组成成分
resolve a problem into simple elements 把问题分析成若干单一的构成因素
The prism resolved the light into a play of colour. 棱镜把光分成了各种颜色。
6. (光学仪器等)分辨，辨析
The binoculars resolved the grey moving dot into swarms of airplanes moving north in tight V's. 双筒望远镜辨析出那移动的灰色圆点是一群群编成紧密人字队形向北飞行的飞机。
7. [常作 resolve oneself]使变成，致…改变(into)
The ghost resolved itself into a tree. 鬼怪变形成了一棵树。
The interview resolved itself into a pleasant chat. 会见变成了愉快的闲聊。
The assembly resolved itself into a committee. 大会解散改开委员会。
Any misunderstanding can resolve itself into a quarrel. 任何误会都能演变成争吵。
8. 【音】解决，把(音、弦)从不协和转向协和
9. (希腊、拉丁韵律学中)拆分(长音节)；以两短音节代替(一长音节)
10. 解开(戏剧等)的冲突
11. 〈废〉使融化；使溶解
❷ vi.
1. 决定，决意(on, upon, against)
He resolved on (或 upon) making an early start. 他决定早动身。
After failing in his examination, he resolved on one last try the following year. 考试没能通过，他决定第二年最后再试一次。
Success is gained by resolving on winning. 成功是由于决心取胜而获得的。
She resolved against going. 她决定不去。
2. (会议等)作出正式决定，决议
The committee resolved on (against) appointing a new secretary. 委员会决定(不)任用一名新秘书。
3. 解决；消除
4. (炎症等)消散，消退
The inflammation resolved without suppuration. 炎症没有化脓就消退了。
5. 分解，解析；解体
This chemical resolves when distilled at a high temperature. 这种化学品在高温下蒸馏就会分解。
6. 转变，改变
7. 【音】解决，从不协和音(或弦)转向协和音(或弦)
8. 〈废〉融化；溶解
II n.
1. 决心；决定
be firm in one's resolve to beat one's opponent 矢志打败对手
make a resolve to do sth. 决心做某事
weaken (harden) sb.'s resolve 动摇(加强)某人的决心
keep one's resolve 保持决心不变
deeds of high resolve 果断坚毅的行为
True to her resolve she kept out of his way during the week which followed. 她下决心不搭理他，在接下来的一周里也坚持这么做了。
2. (会议等的)正式决定，决议
The Assembly took back its resolves. 大会撤回了决议。
[< L resolvere to unfasten, reveal < RE- + solvere to loosen; 见 SOLVE] |