| 释义 |
re·sist /rɪˈzɪst/ vt. | vi. | n.
I ❶ vt.
1. 抵抗，抗御，抵挡；挡开
resist an enemy attack 抵抗敌人的进攻
resist aggression 抵御侵略
resist invading troops 抵挡入侵军队
resist a projectile 挡开投射物
2. 抗；耐
the power to resist disease 抗病能力
a metal that resists acids (rust) 抗酸(锈)金属
a kind of glass that resists heat 一种耐热玻璃
3. 反抗；抵制，抗拒
resist authority 反抗权威
resist change 抵制变革
resist the introduction of new technology 抵制引进新技术
be charged with resisting arrest 被控拒捕
resist conscription 拒不应征
The window resisted all efforts to open it. 这窗子怎么用劲也打不开。
4. 按捺，忍住；(尤指违心而费力地)拒受…的影响
be unable to resist the tears 忍不住眼泪
cannot resist a joke 听到笑话忍俊不禁(或：想到好玩忍不住说句笑话)
I can't resist chocolate cakes. 我看见巧克力蛋糕就要吃。
He couldn't resist reaching out to touch it. 他忍不住要伸出手去摸一摸这东西。
He resisted the idea of quitting. 他按捺下退出的想法。
She resisted an urge to scream. 她强忍着才没出声尖叫。
He found it hard to resist the temptation to get very drunk. 他发现要抵挡酒的诱惑而不喝个酩酊大醉很不容易。
❷ vi.
抵抗；反抗；抵制；抗拒
If the enemy continue to resist stubbornly, wipe them out. 要是敌人继续顽抗，就把他们消灭干净。
He took hold of the shoe on the dead woman's foot. It resisted and came off with difficulty. 他抓着女尸脚上的鞋子，可那鞋死紧死紧的，好不容易才被脱下。
II n.
1. 抗蚀剂；耐蚀膜，防蚀涂层
2. (平布印染或陶器着色时用于花版制备的)防染材料
[< L resistere to stand still, oppose < RE- + sistere to stand firm] |