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单词 resign
释义 re·sign /rɪˈzaɪn/ vi. | vt. | phr.
vi.
1. 辞职;引退
He resigned from office (或 from his post). 他辞职了。
He resigned as chairman of the committee. 他辞去了委员会主席职务。
He resigned over the issue. 他因那场争端而引退了。
2. 听任,顺从
resign to one's fate 听天由命
3. 认输
4. 投降
“Die or resign!” the policeman shouted. “不投降死路一条!”警察大声叫喊道。
vt.
1. 辞,辞去
resign one's job (post) 辞去工作(职务)
resign one's position as executive secretary of the committee 辞去委员会执行干事职务
resign the presidency of a university 辞去大学校长职务
Twelve members of Parliament resigned their seats. 12名议员辞去议席。
2. 放弃,抛弃
resign one's citizenship 放弃公民资格
He resigned his seat to an old man. 他把座位让给了一位老翁。
He resigned his claim to the copyright. 他放弃对版权的权利要求。
He had resigned the last vestiges of self-respect a long time before. 他在好久以前就把最后的一点自尊心也抛弃了。
3. 把…交托给(to, into)
resign one's children to sb.'s care (或 into sb.'s hands) 把孩子交托某人照管
4. 使顺从
be resigned to what is to come 听天由命
In these countries, peasants are almost resigned to never owning their own land. 在这些国家里,农民们对自己从来不占有土地几乎都安之若素。
[< OFr resigner < L resignāre to unseal < RE- + signāre to seal < signum seal; 见 SIGN]
phr. resign oneself (to) 听任(…),顺从(…)
She had to bear it and resigned herself with a sigh. 她只好忍了,叹口气就罢休了。
resign oneself to one's fate (或 lot) 听天由命
You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer. 你们只好耐心多等一会儿了。
He resigned himself to the fact that he could do nothing to change his situation. 他只好安于无法改变自己处境的这一现实。
◇ 注解注意: resign oneself 后亦偶有接用动词不定式的情况,如萧伯纳(G. B. Shaw) 句: She smiles in spite of herself, and resigns herself to indulge him a little. 她情不自禁地一笑,只好由着他点儿。
re·sign·er
n.
re·sign·ment
n.
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更新时间:2025/4/17 20:57:34