| 释义 |
re·port /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 报告，报告书
a company's financial report 公司财务报告
a report on the condition of the crops 农作物长势报告
a folder of intelligence reports 一夹子情报
When you get back, write a report on everything that was said and done at the conference. 你回来时得写一份报告，汇报会议讨论和活动的全部内容。
The committee has presented its final report to the President. 委员会已向总统呈上最后的报告。
2. 〈主英〉(学生的)成绩报告单
My daughter got a very good report last term. 我女儿上学期成绩出色。
3. 报道；(会议)记录
a news(paper) (或 press) report of the traffic accident 一起交通事故的新闻报道
a report of the proceedings of the nominating convention 候选人提名大会会议记录
4. 传闻；〈旧〉谣传
Mere report is not enough to go upon. 仅是传闻不足为凭。
as report goes 据传闻
idle reports 无稽之谈
The report runs (或 Report has it) that our professor is going to resign. 据说咱们的教授要辞职了。
5. 【律】案情报告；[reports] 判例汇编(亦作 law reports)
6. 爆炸声；噼啪声
reports of gun shells 炮弹爆炸声
rifle reports 步枪声
There came a violent report as the lock of the door was shot to pieces. 门锁被枪击而碎裂时传来刺耳的巨响。
He clapped his hands hard, producing a sharp report that echoed in the room. 他用力一拍手，发出一声脆响在屋里回荡。
7. 名誉，名声
a man of good (bad 或 evil) report 名声好(坏)的人
He was faithful through good and evil report. 他不计褒贬毁誉而信守不渝。
II ❶ vt.
1. 报告，汇报
report strange aircraft overhead 报告上空有不明国籍的飞机
report a fire 报火警
report an accident to the police 把事故报警
report the findings of an investigation 汇报调查结果
He reported seeing a UFO himself several years ago. 他报告几年前自己亲眼看到一不明飞行物。
Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border. 我方谍报人员报告部队正在向边境调动。
2. 说，叙述；传说
The weather bulletin reports the roads (to be) clear of snow. 气象简报说道路无雪。
Ambassadors report him the ablest man in the country. 大使们都说他是该国首屈一指的大能人。
20 people were reported killed in the accident. (或 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.) 这次事故中据说有20人死亡。
She was reported to exercise (或 as exercising) great political influence over her husband. 据传她在政治上对丈夫有很大的支配力量。
3. 报道；(扼要)记述，描述
The radio reports news and weather three times a day. 电台一天3次报道新闻和气象。
This is the World News — James Smith reporting. 这是世界新闻节目，由詹姆斯·史密斯报道。
a foreign correspondent reporting events in the Far East 报道远东重要事件的外国记者
No casualties were reported following the bomb explosion. 炸弹爆炸之后未闻有人伤亡的报道。
The last reported position of the hurricane was 500 miles from the island. 据最新报道，飓风位置离该岛500英里。
The radio speaker talks too fast, and trying to report him is often discouraging. 电台广播员语速太快，想要记下他的话往往很难。
The reputation that preceded him did not report him accurately. 先前只闻此人盛名，但他名实不符。
4. [report oneself] 使报到
report oneself present 报到
5. 告诉，告发
He reported the boy to the headmaster for swearing at a teacher. 他向校长告那男生骂教师。
He was reported to the police for speeding. 他因超速行车被人向警察局报案。
6. 〈英〉(议会委员会主席)正式宣布已处理某一议案
❷ vi.
1. 报告，汇报(on, upon)
report on housing conditions 报告住房情况
call in to report sick (fit) 打电话请病假(报告病愈)
He reported on the whole event to the minister. 他把整个事件向部长作了汇报。
2. 说，叙述(of)
report badly of sb. 说某人坏话
He reports well of the prospects. 他说前景美好。
3. 报道，当记者
She reports for Newsweek. 她是《新闻周刊》的记者。
4. 报到 (to, for)
report to the police (应传唤)向警察局报到
The President normally reports to his desk before 8 a. m. 总统通常在早上8点钟前到办公室视事。
He was ordered to report for training to the artillery officers' school. 他被命令去炮兵军官学校报到受训。
report for duty 报到上班
After lunch in a canteen, he would report for work promptly. 在食堂午餐后，他总是马上上班工作。
5. 隶属，从属；(对上司)负呈报之责(to)
In this new job you will report (directly) to the director on all matters. 担任这一新职务后，一切有关事务你均应向主任(直接)负责。
[< OFr reporter to carry back < L reportāre < RE- + PORT⁴] phr. on report 1. 〈英〉法案经专门委员会修改在议会三读前的审议阶段 2. 被列入惩戒报告；在受处分地位 The naval cadet was put (或 placed) on report for a smudged white shoe. 该海军军校学生因一只白皮鞋有污迹被叫去受训诫。 I'll be on report if he catches me drinking again. 倘若喝酒被他再次抓住，我准挨处分。 report back 发回 (关于…的)报告；报告返回 Don't forget to report back here after you have finished these jobs. 勿忘在完成这几项任务后来此述职。 Go and find out the truth and report back quickly! 去查明真相并迅速发回报告! You don't need to report back for work until Monday. 星期一之前你不必回来上班。 report out (议会专门委员会经讨论及修改后)将 (议案)交回议会辩论并表决 When did the committee report the bill out? 专门委员会是在什么时候将议案交回议会全体会议表决的? |