| 释义 |
re·new /rɪˈnjuː/ vt. | vi.
❶ vt.
1. 使获得新生，使更生；更新；使恢复新鲜，振奋
Nature dies and is renewed. 自然界新陈代谢。
renew sb.'s life (youth) 使某人获得新生(恢复青春)
We renew our strength in sleep. 我们以睡眠来恢复体力。
We feel totally renewed in body, mind, and spirit. 我们在身心和精神方面都感到极度的振奋。
2. 更换，把…换新
Snakes cast off and renew their skins. 蛇会蜕壳换新。
renew the finish of a table 重漆桌面
Have you renewed the tyres of your car? 你给自己的汽车换胎了吗?
3. 补缀；补充；加固，加强；再装满
The coat was renewed in places. 这件外衣有几处补过了。
renew provisions 补充给养
renew a stock of goods 进足存货
The garrison has been renewed. 警备区驻军已得到加强。
renew water in a tank 给水箱重新注满水
The tears renewed themselves in a great burst. 泪水又一下子夺眶涌出。
4. 重新开始；(中断之后)把…继续下去
renew an attack 重新发起进攻
renew negotiations 重开谈判
The cough renewed his headache. 咳嗽咳得他的头痛病又犯了。
The two governments renewed diplomatic relations after 38 years. 两国政府在38年之后恢复了外交关系。
renew a friendship 重修旧好
He renewed his search for his son the next morning. 次日早晨，他继续寻找他的儿子。
renew one's efforts to do sth. 继续奋力做某事
5. 重申；使得以重申
He renewed his threat to resign. 他又一次以辞职相威胁。
renew an invitation 重申邀请(或续邀)
renew one's objections 重申反对意见
renew one's complaints 重新提出申诉
I shall renew my request for a vote. 我将重新要求投票表决。
The accident renewed demands for stricter inspection procedure. 这次事故再次激起人们要求实行更为严格的检查制度。
6. 重订(契约等)；续借；续订(刊物等)；更换(执照等)；给…展期，延长…的期限
renew a lease (contract) 重订租契(合同)
renew a library book 续借一本图书馆的书
renew a magazine subscription 续订杂志
renew one's library ticket (driving licence) 借书证(驾驶执照)换新
The Embassy refused to renew their temporary travel documents. 大使馆不同意延长他们临时旅行证件的有效期。
Owing to a tight budget several professors are non-renewed. 因为经费拮据，好几名教授未得续聘。
❷ vi.
1. 展期
2. 重新开始；再次发生；(中断之后)继续下去
Hostilities renewed between the two countries. 两国之间战端又起。
3. 更新；恢复新鲜
I feel my youth renewing. 我觉得青春重来。
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