| 释义 |
ref·er·ence /ˈrefərəns/ n. | a. | vt. | prep. | phr.
I n.
1. 参照，参考；查阅
marks of reference 参照符号
a book more suitable for reference than for reading 更适于参考查阅而不是阅读的书
For future reference, I am living in Shanghai and not Suzhou. 供日后联络时参考，本人住在上海，而不是苏州。
Keep this dictionary on your desk for easy reference. 把这本词典放在你书桌上，以备随时查阅。
2. 引文出处；引文；参考章节；参考书
literary allusions and references 文学典故及引言
References are given in full at the end of this article. 文末附有完备的参考书目。
3. ＝ reference mark
4. 提交，提交仲裁；委托处理；委托范围，委托权限
reference of a bill to a committee 议案之交付委员会审议
reference of a matter to an arbitor for his decision 事件之提交仲裁人裁决
That is a question outside the reference. 那是委托权限之外的问题。
5. 提到，论及
His book on history contains many references to George Washington. 他的那部历史论著有很多处论及乔治·华盛顿。
He is the person to whom Philip had made such contemptuous reference. 他就是菲力浦曾如此轻蔑提到的人。
A reference to “the Party” meant the Communist Party. 凡提到的“党”意指共产党。
6. (词与其所指对象之间的)相互关系；(词的)所指意义
7. (关于入学、谋职、信贷申请人品行、能力等情况的)查询
make reference to John's former employer 向约翰以前的雇主查询约翰的情况
8. (关于入学、谋职、信贷申请人品行、能力等情况的)证明文书；介绍信，推荐信；证明人；介绍人，推荐人
My last boss gave me a good reference. 我上次供职那地方的老板给我写了一封德才兼优的推荐信。
Who are your references? 你的推荐人是哪几位?
9. 关系；关联
It had no reference to him. 这事和他没有关系。
Success seems to have little reference to merit. 成功与贤能似无多少关联。
II a.
[一般作定语]
1. 参考的；参考用的
a reference room 参考(阅览)室
reference material 参考材料
2. 基准的；可作基准的
III vt.
1. 在(著作)末尾附加参考资料
Each volume is fully referenced. 每卷卷末附有详尽的参考资料。
2. 附(图表、资料等)以供参考
Statistical tables are referenced in the appendix. 附录内刊有统计图表以供参考。
3. 提出(或引用)…作参考；提及
IV prep.
(商界行话)关于，事关
reference your letter of the 9th inst. 关于贵方本月9日来函一事
phr. in reference to = with reference to
terms of reference 见 term
without reference to 1. 不经提交…仲裁(或处理)
act without reference to the local authorities 未向地方当局呈报即采取行动
2. 不论；不顾
all persons, without reference to sex or age 不论男女老少的所有人
with reference to 关于；就…而论
a collection of documents with reference to World War II 一本关于第二次世界大战的文献汇编
With reference to what we did last month I would like to read you this letter I received. 就我们上月所做的事，本人谨向诸位宣读这一封来信。
The term was used with reference to students at universities as well as polytechnics. 这一术语既用来指理工学院也指综合大学的学生。 |