| 释义 |
re·ceive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt. | vi.
❶ vt.
1. 收到，接到
receive a letter (gift, report) 收到一封信(一件礼物，一份报告)
receive money for one's work 干活取酬
receive orders (news) 接到命令(消息)
2. 得到，领受；遭受，经受
She always received the same reply. 她老是得到同样的回答。
He received sympathy from them. 他得到他们的同情。
They received a good education. 他们受过良好的教育。
receive a tremendous ovation 受到热烈的欢呼
receive bad treatment (many insults) 遭受恶劣待遇(种种侮辱)
receive minor injuries 负轻伤
receive a scolding 挨骂
For his interference, he received a broken nose. 他因多管闲事给打断了鼻梁骨。
3. 被授予；被起名为
He received an honorary degree. 他被授予名誉学位。
She received the name of Mary. 她被起名为玛丽。
4. 接受；采纳；接纳
receive visits 接受来访
receive a new idea 接受新思想
How did he receive the suggestion? 他采纳这建议吗?
He was received into the group. 他被接纳为该团体的成员。
5. [常用被动语态]接受…为有理，承认…为真实
a theory widely received 被广泛接受的理论
6. (同意)听取；受理
A priest received his confession. 一名神父听取他的忏悔。
receive a petition for divorce 受理离婚申请
7. 接待，接见；欢迎
The king received the ambassador to dinner. 国王接待大使入宴。
guests warmly received at the front door 在大门口受到热烈欢迎的宾客
receive an actor with applause 鼓掌欢迎一位演员
The book was well (badly) received. 那本书很受(不受)欢迎。
8. 容纳；承接；承受
a cave large enough to receive fifty persons 足可容纳50人的一个大山洞
The cistern receives rainwater from the roof. 贮水器承接屋顶流下的雨水。
All four wheels receive the weight equally. 4个轮子都承受相等的重量。
They received his body in their hands. 他们用手接住他的身体。
Some clay receives clear impressions. 有些黏土会被印上清晰的痕迹。
9. 迎受，抵挡
He received the sword-point with his shield. 他用盾挡住剑锋。
10. 〈主英〉收买(赃物)牟利
He was suspected of receiving the stolen jewels. 他被怀疑收买珠宝首饰贼赃。
11. 【体】接(球)
receive a service 接发球
12. (无线电、电视)接收
Are you receiving me? 你在收听(或听得到)我的声音吗?
We used to receive foreign stations. 我们从前常收听外国电台。
13. 【宗】领(圣餐)
receive the sacrament 领圣餐
14. 从口摄入(营养等)
❷ vi.
1. 收到；得到；接受
It is more blessed to give than to receive. 施比受更为有福。
2. 接见，会客
He receives on Tuesdays. 他每逢星期二会客。
3. 【体】接(发)球
4. (无线电、电视)接收
5. 【宗】领圣餐
6. 〈主英〉买卖赃物
He was jailed for receiving. 他因买卖赃物坐牢。
[< OFr receivre < L recipere to take back < RE- + capere to take] |