| 释义 |
read¹ /riːd/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (read /red/)
❶ vt.
1. 读，阅读；读…的作品
read a book (newspaper, letter) 读书(报，信)
Few people read Ben Jonson nowadays. 现在很少有人阅读本·琼森的作品了。
I read him in The Financial Times. 我读了他在《金融时报》上的文章。
I read him in German. 我读他用德文写的作品。
2. 朗读，宣读
She read her poems to the students. 她向学生朗读自己的诗。
She read the children a story. 她读故事给孩子们听。
read one's paper 宣读论文
The bill was read a second time in Parliament. 该议案已在议会二读通过。
3. 读懂，识读；观察，察识
read several foreign languages 能读懂数门外语
Can you read my shorthand? 你能读懂我的速记吗?
read chest X-rays for the diagnosis of lung disease 看胸部的X光片以作肺病诊断
read a semaphore 识解旗语
read sb.'s face 探察某人脸色
He read the sky and predicted rain. 他观察天空后预告有雨。
read sb.'s thoughts (或 mind) 识透某人的心思
He reads other people's moods fast. 他善于一下子察识他人的情绪。
read contempt in sb.'s eyes 从某人眼光里看出轻蔑的意味
4. 解释，阐释；解答；理解
How do you read this passage? 你怎么解释这一段文字?
read the novel as a parable 把这部长篇小说阐释为寓言
The conductor read Bach with astonishing insight. 这位指挥以惊人的洞察力阐释巴赫的作品。
He reads dreams. 他会解梦。
The fortuneteller offered to read her hand (或 palm). 那算命的提出替她看手相。
I read what was in her heart. 我洞察她的心意。
You can't read her silence as consent. 你可不能把她的沉默理解为同意。
She reads him like a book. 她对他了如指掌。
5. 看(嘴唇)形状变动了解意思，读(唇)；摸读(盲文)
read sb.'s lips 看某人唇形了解意思
read Braille 摸读布莱叶盲文
6. 预卜，预言；(通过观察)预知
read the future 预卜未来
It's too soon to read what will happen. 现在预言将发生什么，为时尚早。
A good canoeist reads the rapids. 善驾独木舟的舟子能预见险滩湍流。
7. (通过阐释发挥)无中生有地推断出(into)
read a nonexistent meaning into sb.'s words 认定某人话中有其实并不存在的深意
You read too much into the text. 你对文本的解读过于牵强。
He read love into her casual friendliness. 他把她不经意的友好表示看成了爱情。
8. 读到，获悉
He has read somewhere that interest rates would continue to rise. 他在某报刊中读到利率将继续上升。
9. 〈主英〉攻读，学习
read law at a university 在大学攻读法律
graduates reading first degrees 攻读第一个学位的研究生们
10. 写明；读数为，指明，标明
The cake read HAPPY BIRTHDAY. 蛋糕上有“生日快乐”的字样。
His watch read two-fifty-eight. 他的表指着2点58分。
The dial reads 32°. 标度盘上标明读数为32°。
11. 读(乐谱)；查阅
read music 读乐谱
read a map 查阅地图
12. 读作；[用于订正用词讹误]改作，换用
For “one thousand” another version reads “ten thousand”. “一千”这个数目在另一版本中作“一万”。
for “white”read“black” 改“白”为“黑”
Please read “white” as “black”. 请把“白”改为“黑”。
13. 阅读读得使…
read oneself to sleep 看书看得睡着
read oneself hoarse 念书念哑了嗓子
He read the child to sleep. 他读书使孩子听着入睡。
He read the hours away. 他看书打发时间。
14. 【计】读，阅读；读出(out)；把…读入(in)
15. [用于无线电、电话通话]收听到，听见
A: You read me so far? B: I read you loud and clear. 甲：我说的话你都听见了吗? 乙：我听见了，又响亮又清楚。
16. (在雷达屏上)定出(乙方飞机)的位置；向(飞行员)提供其确切位置的数据
17. 校对，读(校样)
18. (为收入词典)从…读取资料
H.L.Mencken's The American Language is one of those read for the present dictionary. H.L. 门肯所著《美国语》一书是本词典撷取资料的来源之一。
❷ vi.
1. 阅读
He cannot (或 does not) read and write. 他不识字，也不会写字。
He was reading all day. 他一整天在看书。
He was reading to himself (或 silently). 他在默读。
2. 朗读
She reads to her child before bedtime. 她总是在孩子睡前念书给他听。
read before a large audience 在一大群观众前朗诵
read for a part (试戏时)朗读一个角色的台词
3. 读到，获悉(about,of)
He read about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers? 你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了吗?
4. 读上去有特定意义，可作特定阐释
a rule that reads two different ways 能作两种不同解释的规则
5. (作品等)读上去有特定效果
Your book reads well (smoothly). 你的书读起来很不错(流畅)。
His speech sounded even better than it read. 他的讲话听上去甚至比据此写成的文章读起来更精彩。
The prose reads like Ben Jonson. 这篇散文读起来像是本·琼森的作品。
6. 攻读，学习
He is reading for the Bar. 他正在为取得律师资格而攻读。
read with a private tutor 师从私人教授
7. 载明，写明
The paragraph reads as follows. 这一节的内容如下。
This ticket reads to Athens via Paris and Rome. 这张票子上写明经巴黎和罗马至雅典。
As the law reads, he is guilty. 按法律条文，他是有罪的。
How does the contract read? 合同的措辞是怎么样的?
8. 读(乐)谱
9. 【计】读数据
10. (应出版社邀约)担任特约审稿人
II n.
〈口〉
1. 〈主英〉一段阅读时间，阅读
He moved to his bookcase for the evening's read. 他走向书橱，准备开始夜读。
I have had a short (long) read. 我读了一会儿(长时间)书。
2. 〈口〉读物
Many may find the novel a good (tolerable) read. 许多人可能会发现这部小说是种精彩(还过得去)的读物。
3. 〈美〉解读，理解
[< OE rǣdan; 与 OHG rātan to advise, L reri to calculate 有关] phr. read aloud 朗读 read around (或 round) 1. (为获得背景知识)阅读与…有关的书籍 I've read around the subject of aesthetics and understand it quite well now. 我阅读了与美学这一学科有关的书籍，现在我对美学已有相当的了解。2. (在…)轮流朗读 It's uninteresting reading the play round the class, can't we try to act it? 在班内轮着朗读剧本多乏味，难道我们不能试着表演吗? read back 重复，复述 (尤指口授信稿或电文后向记录者要求核对而言)Do you mind reading back the text of my message? 请你把我给你讲的电文重复一遍好吗? read between the lines 见 line¹
read down 从头至尾细读
The manager read down the list of names submitted to him. 经理把送上来的名单从头至尾细细看了一遍。
read off1. 迅速读出(或读完)
He read off the instructions as though he knew them by heart. 他好像背熟了似的一口气念完命令。
2. 看着抄录下来
This stuff was read off verbatim from the most confidential files. 这份材料是从那绝密档案里逐字逐句看着抄录下来的。
3. 宣布从…开除
read oneself in 1. 〈英〉(当众朗读圣公会39条信条后)开始担任牧师职务
2. 正式加入
read one's shirt 见 shirt
read out 1. 朗声读出
read out the football results 报出足球赛的比分
Important notices are read out to the assembled school. 重要通知是在集会上向全校师生宣读的。
2. 【计】读出
The machine will read out the results of the calculation. 计算机将读出运算的结果。
3. 宣布开除
They were read out of the Party. 他们被开除出党了。
read over 1. 重读(或再看)一遍
Let me read the letter over, I must have mistaken the name. 让我把信再看一遍，我很可能把那个名字弄错了。
2. 从头至尾读(或看)一遍
read sb. a lesson (或 lecture) 教训某人，告诫某人
He read them a lecture on the evils of drugs. 他告诫他们吸毒的害处。
read through 1. 从头至尾读(或看)一遍
I'll give you my opinion when I've had time to read the book through. 我一有时间把这本书从头至尾看完之后，就把我的意见告诉你。
2. 练习念(剧本)的对话
Let's read the play through at the first practice, and put in the moves later. 让我们首先练习念剧本的对话，以后配上动作。
read untrue (仪表、量具等)读数不准确
read up (on) 研究；攻读，用功研读
read up (on) the habits of elephants 研究大象的习性
read up on anthropology 攻读人类学
I must read up on this (或 read this up) before my exam. 我在考试前必须用功研读这份东西。
take as read 〈英〉想当然地认为；可以肯定…不会有错
I think we can take it as read that the government will call an election next year. 我想可以肯定：政府明年将举行大选。
You wouldn't read about it. 〈澳新口〉太离奇了。
[< OE rǣdan; 与 OHG rātan to advise, L reri to calculate 有关] |