| 释义 |
rasp /rɑːsp；ræsp/ vi. | vt. | n.
I ❶ vi.
1. 发出刺耳声，发出擦刮声
The iron gate rasps because the hinges are rusty. 铁门发出嘎嘎的刺耳声，因为铰链生锈了。
“What a dreadful thing!” he rasped. “多可怕的事!”他用粗嘎的嗓门说。
2. 刺激 (on)
Her voice rasped on his ears. 她说话的声音使他感到刺耳。
The children's cries rasped on her nerves. 孩子们的叫喊刺激她的神经。
❷ vt.
1. 用粗嘎嗓门说；厉声说
rasp out a command 厉声发出命令
2. 刺激；使烦躁，使恼怒
Some sounds rasp the ear. 有些声音粗嘎刺耳。
She did not want to rasp Harry's nerves (或 nerve ends). 她不想刺激哈里的神经。
3. 用粗锉刀锉，粗锉；擦刮
The shoe mender rasped the heel of my shoe. 修鞋匠用锉刀锉我一只皮鞋的鞋跟。
rasp away the rough corners 把参差不齐的棱角锉掉
rasp off the bark 刮去树皮
II n.
1. 刺耳声，擦刮声；刺耳感
hear an ugly rasp of metal on stone 听到金属在石头上擦刮的刺耳声音
She spoke with a rasp because she had a sore throat. 她说话声音嘶哑，因为她咽喉发炎。
2. 粗锉刀；木锉
3. (用粗锉刀的)磋磨
4. 〈俚〉刮脸
[<OFr rasper < Rom raspāre < OHG raspōn to scrape together] |