释义 |
put¹ /pʊt/ vt. | vi. | n. | a. | phr. I (put; put·ting) ❶ vt. 1. 放,置;装;使处于特定位置 He put the key in his pocket (on the table). 他把钥匙放在口袋里(桌子上)。 You put too much salt in the soup. 你在汤里盐搁得太多了。 put stamps on a letter 在信上贴邮票 put a garland round sb.'s neck 把花环套在某人颈上 put a handle to a knife 给小刀装柄 put a horse to a cart 把马套上车 put a match to one's cigarette 用火柴点香烟 2. 使处于特定状态(或境地、局面等) Put the files in alphabetical order. 将案卷按字母顺序放。 He was put on a 4 p.m.-to-midnight shift. 他被排在下午4点到午夜的班上。 put the employees' interests first 把员工利益放在第一位 put sb. out of work 使某人失业 put the machine out of action 使机器失灵 put a proposal into shape 使提案具体化 Put the matter out of your mind! 把这件事忘掉吧! You've put me in a bad temper. 你使我心情不好。 You made a mistake; I'll put it right at once. 你犯了一个错误,我这就把它改正过来。 3. 使做某事;迫使,驱使 He put his horse to (或 at) the fence, but it refused to jump over. 他纵马跳栅栏,但马不肯跳过去。 I put her to setting the table. 我让她去摆好餐桌。 He put himself to winning back their confidence. 他尽力想重新赢得他们的信任。 His mother put him to mind the sheep. 他母亲让他去看羊。 The invading forces put our army on the defensive. 入侵军迫使我们的部队进行防御。 4. 使处于某人(或机构)的权力之内(或关照之下);使呆在某处 She put her child to school. 她把孩子送去上学。 They put him into a mental hospital. 他们把他送进精神病院。 I have to put the kids to bed. 我得叫孩子们上床睡觉去了。 5. 使受到,使遭遇 The murderer will be put on trial. 杀人犯将受到审判。 The prisoner was put to death. 囚犯被处死。 6. 使发生;使出现;使存在 put a stop to cheating 杜绝作弊 put a veto on a plan 否决一项计划 7. 写上,标上,注上 put one's name and address on the envelope 把自己的姓名住址写在信封上 put one's signature to a contract 在合同上签字 put a price on an article 在物品上标价 put a cross opposite a spelling mistake 在拼写错误处打一个叉 8. 说,表述;表达;翻译 I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put. 我想给她写信,但不知道该写些什么。 I'm not sure how to put my plan to you. 我不知道怎样把我的计划讲给你听才好。 put one's feelings into words 用言语表达感情 To put it simply (或 Put it simply), the earth is a small planet. 简而言之,地球是一颗小的行星。 He put the novel into French. 他把这部小说译成了法语。 9. 估计;给…定价(或估值) I put her age at 40. 我估计她40岁。 They put the figure in the hundreds. 他们估计数字在数百之谱。 She put the time as about eleven. 她估计时间在11点钟左右。 He put the cost at $50. 他估计成本为50美元。 10. 提出;提交;要求对…表决 The lawyer put several questions to the witness. 律师向证人提了几个问题。 I put it to you. 我向你呼吁。 They put it to me that I knew where the money was hidden. 他们向我指出,我一定知道钱藏在哪里。 put a matter before a committee 把一件事提交委员会(讨论) put a motion 将动议提付表决 11. 用;投入;运用 put pen to paper 下笔写(或画) put one's mind on (或 to) one's work 用心工作 She put all her time into tidying the place up. 她用全部时间来大扫除。 He's put his knowledge of French to good use while he's been in France. 他来法国后充分运用了他的法语知识。 put new life into an invalid 给病人增添新的生命力 12. 把…寄托(于) (in,on) I don't put much faith in his promises. 我不很相信他的诺言。 put too much reliance on sth. 过于指望某事 13. 投(资);加进,输入 put one's money in a company 投资于一家公司 put one's savings into securities 用积蓄买进证券 put five thousand pounds into a project 往一项工程投入5000英镑 14. 施加,强加;征(税) (on) put a tremendous responsibility on sb. 使某人担负重大的责任 put a joke on (或 upon) sb. 开某人玩笑 put a special tax on luxuries 对奢侈品征收特别税 15. 下(赌注) put two hundred dollars on a horse 在一匹马上押两百美元的赌注 16. 赋予,给予 He puts a political interpretation on anything social. 他对任何社会性的事物都从政治上加以阐释。 She put a high value on his friendship. 她对他的友谊给予高度的重视。 put emphasis on sth. 强调某事 17. 把…归咎(于),推诿 (on) He put her failure to lack of experience. 他把她的失败归咎于缺乏经验。 put the blame on others 把罪责推给别人 18. 给…配乐,为…谱曲 put a poem to music 把一首诗谱成曲 19. 移动,拨动;把…导向 put the hands of a clock forward 把钟拨快 The captain put the ship back to port for repairs. 船长把船驶回港口进行修理。 20. 渡送;使航行 Can you put me across the river? 你能渡我过这条河吗? The twenty-knot speed would put a ship across the Atlantic in seven days. 20节的船速能使一艘船在7天内渡过大西洋。 21. 使(雌性动物)交配 (to) The farmer put a heifer to a bull. 农夫让一头小母牛与公牛交配。 22. 推动,推进 put a tram of coal 推煤车 23. 使穿进,使穿过 He put his sword into his enemy's chest. 他把剑刺进了仇敌的胸膛。 He put his fist through the window. 他一拳捅穿了窗户。 24. 投掷,推(铅球);发射 put the shot 推铅球 put a satellite into orbit round Mars 把一颗人造卫星发射进火星轨道 put men on the moon 把人送上月球 ❷ vi. 1. 〈口〉出发;匆忙离开 put for home 出发回家 2. 开航;航行 3. 〈方〉(植物)发芽 4. 〈美〉〈古〉(江、河等)流,流动
II n. 1. 投掷,推(尤指推铅球的动作) 2. 【商】股票出售权,看跌期权,约期出售选择权(亦作 put option)
III a. 〈口〉固定不动的 Just stay put, and wait for my return. 就在原地不要动,等我回来。 [<ME putten < OE potian to push; 与 Icel pota to poke 有关] phr. be (hard) put to it (或 be hard put) 为难,处境尴尬;简直没有办法 The boy was put to it to answer the teacher's question. 那男孩不知道该怎样回答老师的问题。I found myself hard put to it to please both parties. 我发现简直没有办法两面讨好。not know where to put oneself 〈口〉局促不安,十分尴尬 not put it past sb. 认为 (或相信)…并非某人之不能 He wouldn't put it past them to make some grandstand play in the name of world peace. 他相信他们是会借世界和平的名义作一些哗众取宠的表演的。put about 1. (使)改变方向, (使)转身; 【海】(使)掉转航向 Seeing that we were driving in the wrong direction, we put about and retraced our path. 我们发现车在朝着错误的方向行驶,便折回原路。The ship put about and returned to port. 那船掉头向港口返航。2. 〈苏格兰〉〈英方〉使烦恼;使焦虑;使麻烦 She was much put about by the report of her friend's death. 她朋友去世的消息使她非常苦恼。I hope I'm not putting you about by arriving unexpectedly. 但愿我的突然到来没有给你增添麻烦。3. 传播,散布 (谣言、想法等)They put about that she was married. 他们传说她结婚了。put across 1. 把…渡到对岸 2. (尤指用欺骗手段)做成功,完成 put a deal across 做成一笔交易 3. 使被人接受,使被人理解 He's very good at putting his ideas across. 他非常善于表述自己的意见。The speaker doesn't know how to put himself across. 那位发言人不知道怎样把自己的意思讲清楚。He put that song across better than anyone else. 他比谁都更能表现那支歌的韵味。put ahead 1. 拨快 (钟表) 2. 提前 We shall have to put the meeting ahead because of the holiday next week. 我们得把会期提前,因为下星期有一个假日。put around 传播,散布 The rumours were put around. 谣言传开了。put aside 1. 省下,储存;留出;为顾客暂时保留 (货物)I've a nice little sum of money put aside for a rainy day. 我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时之需。I've put aside five minutes to talk to you. 我留出5分钟时间跟你谈话。Put this watch aside for me please; I'll come back to buy it in an hour. 请替我把这表保留一下,1小时后我来买。2. 把…放在一边; (暂时)丢开;移开 She put aside her needlework when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时她放下了手里的针线活。3. 忘记,不考虑;抛弃 Let us put aside our differences. 让我们抛开分歧。put away 1. 把…收起;放好 She put her clothes away in the dresser. 她把衣服收放在衣橱里。2. 贮存,储存 The fruit should be carefully put away in bins. 这些水果应当妥善贮藏在水果箱里。He has a good sum of money put away (in the bank) for his old age. 他(在银行里)存着一笔可观的钱以备防老之用。3. 抛弃;放弃 To put grief away is disloyal to the memory of the departed. 忘却悲痛有悖于对亡者的怀念。4. 〈古〉休 〈妻〉5. 〈口〉(大量)吃喝 You'd be surprised at the amount that the boy can put away in a single day. 这男孩一天能吃掉那么多东西,你看了定会惊讶不已。6. 〈口〉把…关起来;把…关进监狱 (或精神病院)She acted so strangely that she had to be put away. 她举止异常,只好把她送进精神病医院。7. 〈口〉弄死,杀掉 (病老爱畜)以免除其痛苦 The dog had to be put away. 为免除其痛苦,只好杀掉这条狗。8. 为顾客暂时保留 (货物) 9. 埋葬,葬掉 10. (比赛中)打败 put back 1. 把…放回原处 He could completely dismantle a desktop and put it back together. 他能把一台台式电脑全部拆开,然后再装配起来。2. 拨慢 (钟表)的指针 He put the clock back an hour as they crossed the border. 他在他们过边境线时把钟拨慢了1小时。3. 延误,拖延 The fire in the factory has put back production. 工厂失火耽误了生产。4. 复得 (体重、体积等)You'll soon put back all the weight that you lost if you start eating cakes again. 假如你再开始吃蛋糕的话,你马上会恢复你已减去的体重。5. 推迟 Their wedding was put back to the summer. 他们的婚礼推迟到夏天举行。6. 〈美〉把 (学生)降级 7. 〈口〉喝掉 (大量酒) 8. (船等)返航;使 (船)返航 The ship (We) put back into Port of Spain. 船只(我们)返航进入西班牙港。put behind 延误,拖延 put by 1. 积蓄,储存 He has a little money put by. 他储存了一些钱。2. 把…放在一旁 When I entered, he put by the letter he was reading and began to talk to me. 我进去后,他把正在看的一封信放到一边,开始和我谈话。I shall put these letters by now, and answer them all on Sunday. 我要把这些信搁一搁,到星期天一并回复。3. 抛弃,放弃 It's time to put our differences by and work together for a common purpose. 现在已是抛弃我们之间的分歧并为一个共同目的而工作的时候了。4. 回避;对…不加考虑;拒绝接受 put by a question 回避一个问题 put down 1. 放下;按下,压下 put down one's cup 放下杯子 You can put your foot down when you get on the highway. 上了公路你就可以踩下油门加速了。2. 取缔;镇压;击败 put down gambling 取缔赌博 put down a rebellion 镇压叛乱 We should be able to put the opposing team down at the first half of the game. 我们应该能在上半场就打败对手。3. 免…的职;使降级 4. 贮藏 (酒、蛋等)We've put down two dozen bottles of port. 我们已贮存了两打甜葡萄酒。5. 写下;记录,登记; (为了特定目的)记下 (某人)的姓名 (for)Put down what we've said. 把我们说的写下来。Let me put down your telephone number. 让我把你的电话号码记下来。You have been put down for the one hundred metres' race. 人家已给你报名参加100米赛跑。Put the shoes down to my account. 把鞋子记到我的账上。You can put me down for (a contribution of) £50. 你可以记下我认捐50镑。6. 付 (定金)put down a deposit of $1000 on a car 付定金1000美元买下一辆车 7. 缩减 put down one's expenditure 减少开支 8. 认为,以为 (as)How old would you put her down as? 你看她有多大年纪? I put him down as a hypochondriac. 我看他是疑病症患者。9. 把…归因 (于) (to)put the accident down to inexperience 把事故归因于缺乏经验 I put his irritability down to his ill health. 我认为他的烦躁起因于身体不好。10. 〈口〉贬低;奚落;使窘迫;使沉默 Don't put yourself down. You're just a bit older. 别小看自己,你只不过是年纪比别人稍大一点而已。She is always putting her husband down. 她老是奚落她的丈夫(或使她丈夫出洋相)。She put him down with a sharp retort. 她辛辣的反驳令他哑口无言。11. 〈口〉不赞成;批评 She was putdown for the way she dressed. 她因穿着方式受到指摘。12. (大量)吃喝 He was putting down helping after helping. 他一份接一份地吃。13. 停止 (工作);离开 (某人)Put down whatever you are doing and join the party! 不管你在做什么,放下手头的工作,快来参加聚会!It's unkind to take someone up and then put him down whenever you will, without considering his feelings. 不考虑别人的感情,召之即来挥之即去,那不是善良的行为。14. 侍候 (小孩)上床睡觉 15. 杀死 (动物)以免除其痛苦;使安乐死 The dog was getting deaf and blind so we had it put down. 这条狗变得耳聋眼瞎,所以我们了结了它的性命。16. (使)降落 The plane put down at the airport on time. 飞机准时在机场着陆。17. 向…下游航行 The boat put down the river. 小船沿河顺流而下。18. 让 (乘客)下去 The bus stopped to put down passengers. 公共汽车停下让乘客下车。19. 把…列入议事日程 20. 〈美俚〉拒绝;放弃,抛弃 21. 挂断 (电话)He put the phone down on me before I could say a word. 我还来不及讲话他就一下把电话挂断了。Put 'em up! = Put them up! put forth1. 生出,长出 put forth new leaves (buds) 长出新叶(芽) 2. 使出,发挥 put forth one's effort 尽力 put forth one's eloquence 施展口才 3. 提出 put forth a new theory 提出一种新理论 4. 出发;起航 put forth on a voyage 启程航海 5. 公布;出版;传播,散布 put forth an edict 发布一道敕令 put forth a new book 出版一本新书 6. 伸出 He put forth his hand to his former opponent in token of goodwill. 他伸手给昔日的对手表示友好。 put forward 1. 提出;建议 put forward a new policy 提出一项新政策 He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 他提出一项计划让全体委员审议。 reject every proposal put forward 拒绝提出的每一条建议 2. 推荐 put a friend forward as a candidate 推荐一位朋友作为候选人 3. 拨快(钟表)的指针 Put your watch forward; you're five minutes slow. 把你的手表拨快,你慢了5分钟。 4. 把…向前移动;把…提前;使加快 Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better view? 你为什么不把椅子向前移,以便看得更清楚一些? We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们将不得不提前开会。 5. 把…拿出来给人看,出示 put in 1. 放进;使伸进;加进 put in more sugar 再放些糖 He put his head in at the window. 他把头探进窗来。 At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 在最后一刻,汤姆决定加进一个新的人物,使故事显得更为真实。 2. 装置;种植 We're having a new bath put in. 我们正在请人安装一只新浴缸。 put in strawberry plants 种草莓 3. 度过,消磨(时间等);花费,付出(时间、精力等) I put in a pleasant hour with Jane. 我跟简度过了一段愉快的时光。 There's still an hour to put in before the pubs open. 酒馆开门前还有1小时的时间得设法消磨过去。 You have already put in a lot of work. 你已经做了大量的工作。 4. (船等)停靠码头,入港 The ship fell foul of a cyclone and had to put in to its home port. 那条船遇到旋风,不得不返航靠岸。 We put in for fresh provisions. 我们入港补充给养。 5. 稍作逗留,暂时停留 The motorist decided to put in at the next hotel for a meal. 那位驾车者决定在下一家旅馆稍作停留以便进餐。 6. 正式提出,提交(申请、文件、证据等) put in a claim for damages 提出赔偿损失的要求 put in a request for an interview 要求会见 7. 露(面) put in an appearance at a meeting 在一次会上露面 8. 申请,要求(for) They've put in for membership of the club. 他们申请加入那家俱乐部。 put in for leave 请假 put in for a job 要求一份工作 9. 选举,指派;使作为比赛参加者;荐举…提升(或得奖) We only need three more votes to put our man in. 只要再有3票,我们的人就能当选了。 put in a new regime 拥立新制度 The commanding officer put him in for the Victoria Cross. 指挥官提出授他维多利亚十字勋章。 10. 插(话);替人说(话) “But what about us?” he put in. “可我们怎么办呢?”他插嘴问道。 put in a good word for sb. 替某人说好话 11. (找准机会)给予(一击) put in a heavy blow 重重打一拳 12. 【板】使对方赢得第一局 put inside 〈俚〉把…送进监狱 put into 1. 流入 The river puts into a lake. 这条河流入一个湖。 2. (船)靠(码头);驶入 The boat had to put into Sydney for supplies. 那条船不得不驶进悉尼港以补充给养。 put it about 〈英口〉(尤指妇女)爱做性挑逗 Who's this new secretary? She puts it about a bit, doesn't she! 这个新来的秘书是谁? 她有点骚,可不是! put it across 〈口〉欺骗;跟…算账,向…报复 He put it across me by telling me that he was coming soon. 他哄骗我说很快就会来。 put it on 1. 装腔作势;夸大,夸张 He says he's unwell, but I think he's putting it on. 他说他不舒服,但我认为他言过其实。 2. 〈口〉发胖 You'll soon put it on if you eat so many cakes. 如果你吃这么多的蛋糕,不要多久你就会发胖。 3. 欺骗;要价很高 Don't buy from that shop; they put it on. 别从那家商店买东西,他们要价太高。 put it over 〈美口〉 1. 【棒】(投手)投好球 2. 骗…上当,欺骗 3. 获得成功;普及,推广 4. 使被理解,使被接受 How to put it over to my students, that's the trouble. 困难的是怎样使我的学生们理解。 put it over on 〈美口〉= put sth. over on Put it there! 〈口〉[表示同意、和解等]跟我握手吧! 1. 关掉,熄灭 Please put the light off. 请把灯熄了。 2. 推迟;拖延 He put off his departure till Thursday. 他推迟到星期四动身。 Don't put off going to the dentist. 别迟迟不去看牙医。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事切不要拖到明天。 3. 离岸,出海;使(船)从岸上(或另一条船上)下水 We put off from the pier. 我们(的船)离开码头。 Two lifeboats were put off from the ship. 从大船上放下了两条救生艇。 4. 暂时把…打发掉;推迟(或取消)与…的约会 He put the bill collector off for another month. 他让那收账员再等1个月来收账。 We shall have to put the Smiths off till next week. 我们只好把与史密斯家的约会推延到下星期。 5. 敷衍;把…搪塞过去 I won't be put off with such flimsy excuses. 我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。 6. 阻止,劝阻;妨碍 Nothing would put her off once she had made up her mind. 她一旦作出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。 7. 去掉,消除;摆脱;脱掉 You must put off your doubts and fears. 你们必须打消疑惧。 He put off the heavy coat he was wearing. 他脱去身上厚重的外套。 8. 使分心;使心乱;使苦恼 He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window put him off. 他想写东西,可是窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。 9. 使反感;使不高兴;使泄气;使对…失去兴趣(或乐趣) The cheese looked nice but the smell put me off. 那奶酪看起来很好,但气味让我讨厌。 Don't be put off by her sharp tongue. 别因她说话尖刻而生气。 The accident put him off driving. 这次事故后他不想驾车了。 10. 骗人接受;用欺骗手段卖掉 put off a counterfeit ten-dollar bill 混用掉一张10美元的假钞票 put off a fake on (或 upon) sb. 卖赝品给某人 11. 让…下车(或飞机、船等) Please put me off at the station. 请让我在车站下车。 12. 使入睡;使进入麻醉状态 put on 1. 上演,演出 They're putting on Hamlet next week. 他们下星期演出《哈姆雷特》。 put on a concert for sb. 为某人举行一场音乐会 2. 采取;装出,假装;夸大,夸张 put on a look of not caring 摆出一副不在乎的样子 put on a Spanish accent 假操西班牙口音 His misery was just put on. 他的痛苦都是装出来的。 3. 把…放上去;把…放上烧煮 put a kettle on to make a cup of tea 烧水沏茶 I forgot to put the dinner on. 我忘记烧菜做饭了。 4. 使起作用,使用 Put on the brake! 刹车! put men on to clean up a job 投入人力以完成一项工作 5. 施加;加负担于 put on pressure 施加压力 You won't be putting on me if you stay to dinner. 你留下吃饭不会给我添麻烦的。 6. 增加,增添;【板】加(分)于得分记录上 He's putting on weight. 他的体重在增加。 put on more pages 增添书页 put on the pace 加快步伐 The batsman put on fifty runs before lunch. 板球击球手在午饭前又得50分。 7. 拨快(钟表)的指针 put the clock on one hour 把钟拨快1小时 8. 派…干事;要…从事特定活动 He was wrong to put the police on to find her. 他叫警察去找她是不对的。 9. 安排;提供;使可利用 They always put on extra buses between 8∶00 and 9∶00 a.m. 他们在上午8点到9点之间总要增加公共汽车班次。 Please put on another cup of tea for the guest. 请替客人再沏一杯茶。 10. 戴上,穿上;披上;抹上 She put her hat and coat on. 她戴好帽子,穿上外套。 He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴上眼镜读信。 Mary put on too much face powder. 玛丽脸上搽了过多的粉。 11. 开(灯、收音机等);使运转 Put the light on, please. 请把灯打开。 put on a video 放录像 12. 押…为赌注;押(赌注) I put on 10 pounds and lost it all. 我押了10镑,结果全输掉了。 13. 【板】使(投球手)投球 14. 为…接通电话 A: Our reporter Carol has been dealing with that story, I'll put her on. B: That's not necessary. I'd rather not talk on the phone.甲:我们的记者卡罗尔一直在采访那件事,我叫她来听电话。乙:那不必了。我不想在电话上谈。 15. 〈美俚〉欺骗,愚弄 You're putting me on. 你在骗我。 16. 使注意;使警惕 17. 〈美俚〉吃 18. 提名…为候选人 19. (比赛中)派…上场 put one across (用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使接受 They put one across their teacher. 他们瞒过了老师。 put one over on = put sth. over on put oneself about = put it about put out1. 伸出;拿出,取出 He put out his hand to steady her. 他伸出手去扶住她。 The doctor told me to put out my tongue. 医生叫我伸出舌头给他看。 forget to put out the milk bottles 忘记把牛奶瓶放在门外 2. 长出(芽、叶等) The plants put out early shoots. 这些植物早早抽芽了。 3. 使脱位;扭伤 put out one's left knee 把左膝盖骨弄脱臼 I put my back out by moving the piano. 我搬钢琴时扭伤了背。 4. 关掉,熄灭 put out a light (the gas) 关掉灯(煤气) put out a candle (a cigarette) 灭掉蜡烛(香烟) 5. 出航 The ship put out to sea. 船出海了。 They put out in small boats. 他们乘着小船出航了。 6. 使为难,使不安,使不知所措;使不高兴,使恼怒 He is never put out by unexpected problems. 他从不被突如其来的问题难倒。 You must not be put out at feeling the difficulties. 你绝不可因感到困难重重而心烦意乱。 He looked a bit put out. 他看上去有点不高兴。 be put out by the train delay 因火车误点而发火 7. 使不方便,麻烦,打扰 Don't put yourself out for my sake! 不要为我忙啦! I hope I'm not putting you out. 但愿我没有打扰你。 8. 使出(力量等);〈俚〉尽一番努力 The workers put out all their energy in the campaign.工人们在这次运动中全力以赴。 be criticized for not putting out 因不努力而受批评 9. 【棒】【垒】【板】把…杀出局;(拳击中)把…击倒 The runner was put out at first base. 跑垒员在第一垒上被杀出了局。 10. 出版;公布,发布;广播 put out a weekly newspaper 出版周报 put out a statement 发布声明 They put out a distress call. 他们发出了遇险信号。 be put out by the noncommercial network 由非营利性广播电视网播出 11. 生产,制造;提供;展示 put out 500 notebook computers every month 每月生产500台笔记本电脑 The engine puts out one thousand horsepower. 这台发动机可产生1000匹马力。 12. (河、山脉等)延伸,伸展 13. 使失去知觉,使昏迷 A whiff of ether will put you out in a few seconds. 吸一口乙醚会使你几秒钟内就昏迷过去。 14. 使不准确 The final totals can have been put out by as much as five per cent.最后总数的误差可能会达到5%。 15. 赶出,撵走;解雇 If you can't be quiet, I'll have you put out! 假如你不能保持安静,我这就叫人赶你出去。 He put her out of his thoughts. 他把她从脑海里逐出。 16. 把(活)拿出去请别人做 As you are unwell, I advise you to put out the washing. 你身体不好,我劝你把衣服拿出去请人洗。 17. 把(人的眼睛)弄瞎 18. 投(资);贷出(款项) He put out all his spare money at 4 per cent. 他把自己所有的余款以4厘的利息放债。 19. 〈俚〉〈女子〉主动献出肉体(for) 20. 〈俚〉杀死 put over 1. 转动(舵轮)以改变航向 The mariner put the wheel over and steered N.E. 海员转动舵轮向东北方向驶去。 2. 使被理解,使被接受;传达…的意义 He puts his thoughts over badly. 他词不达意。 3. (尤指用欺骗手段)做成功,完成 He put over a complex and difficult business deal. 他办成了一笔复杂而又困难的交易。 put over a deliberate deception 实现精心策划的诡计 4. 〈美〉推迟,拖延 The match was put over a week. 比赛延期1星期。 5. (船等)驶过,渡过 The boat put over to the other side of the river. 小船驶到对岸去了。 put round 传播,散布 It's just a rumour put round by students. 那只是学生们散布的流言。 put sb. in with 给某人以,向某人提供 My training and experience have put me in with a chance of trying it. 我所受的训练以及我的经验使我有机会作一尝试。 put sb. on to 1. 替某人接通与…的电话;使某人与…联系上 I'm going to meet Mary. I hope she will put me on to John. 我去会玛丽,希望她会使我与约翰联系上。 2. 向某人报告…的去处(或活动) I'll put the police on to you if you don't stop. 你不停止的话,我就叫警察了。 3. 把…的情况告诉某人 Can you put me on to a cheap supermarket? 你能给我介绍一家便宜的超市吗? put sb. through it 〈口〉对某人的勇气(或能力)作严格的检验;彻底检查(或审讯)某人 put sb. up to 1. 〈古〉将…通知某人 2. 叫某人做,唆使某人干 put sth. over on 〈美口〉欺骗,愚弄 He's not the sort of man you can put something over on. 他可不是你能愚弄的那种人。 put the clock back 见 clock Put them up! 〈口〉 1. 举起手来! 2. [挑战用语]举起你的拳头(或武器)! put through 1. 做成,完成 put through an agreement 达成一项协议 put through a number of reforms 完成一系列改革 2. 办理…的手续;组织…的过程 She put through his application to join the organization. 她为他办理加入这个组织的申请手续。 3. 为…接通电话;接通(电话) I'm trying to put you through. 我正在想办法给你接通电话。 Could you put me through to the manager? 你能替我把电话接到经理那里吗? I want to put through a call to London. 我要给伦敦方面通个电话。 4. 使经受令人不快的事 5. 供(子女)读书 put to 1. 〈主方〉关上 put a door (a window) to 把门(窗)关上 2. (船等)靠岸;使(船)靠岸;(船)向…航进 We were obliged to put to on account of the wind. 我们的船为了避风不得不靠岸。 The ship put to sea. 这艘船出海了。 3. 把…套到车上 get a horse put to 把马套上车 put together 1. 把…放在一起;装配;拼合;组合 We put together all the French books for reference. 我们把所有的法语书放在一起供参考用。 put a machine together 把机器装配起来 The vase broke, but I managed to put it together again. 花瓶打碎了,但我想办法把它重新拼了起来。 put together a good dinner 置办一顿美餐 put together a crisis team 组成一支应急队 2. 整理(思路、意见等) 3. 加在一起,汇总起来 He knows more than the whole class put together. 他知道的比全班人所知道的加起来还多。 put to it 使处于困境,给…带来困难;使就范 put under 1. 杀死;埋葬 2. (用麻醉剂等)使失去知觉,使昏迷 put up 1. 举起;抬起;升起 Put your hands up! 举起手来! put up a flag 升旗 put up a sail 张帆 2. 把…拿出来出售(或拍卖、竞争等) put a house up (for sale) 出售一幢房子 He put his possessions up for (或 to, at) auction. 他把财产拿出来拍卖。 3. 建造;搭建 put up a new house 建造新房子 put up a fingerpost 竖立指路牌 put up a fence 筑起篱笆 put up a tent 搭支帐篷 4. 张贴;公布 put up a poster 张贴海报 put up the banns (在教堂)公布结婚预告 5. 把…放在一边;把…搁置起来 He stopped reading and put up the book. 他停止阅读,把书放到一边。 6. 提出(请愿、建议、问题等);作(祷告) put up an argument 提出论据 put up a plan 提出计划 put up a prayer for sb.'s safety 为某人的安全祈祷 7. 提出(或举荐)…作候选人(或成员等),提名;参加竞选;自荐任职 put one's friend up as secretary 推荐自己的朋友当秘书 put sb. up for promotion 举荐提升某人 He put Tom up for the cricket club. 他提名汤姆参加板球俱乐部。 They put up ten candidates. 他们提名10位候选人。 He put up for president. 他参加总统竞选。 8. 表现出,显示出 put up a bluff 虚张声势 Swallows put up very good flight performances. 燕子飞翔婀娜多姿。 9. 包装;把…(加工)贮藏起来;把…装罐(或桶等) He put his lunch up in a paper bag. 他把午餐装在纸袋里。 They will put us up some sandwiches. 他们将为我们准备一些包装好的三明治。 put up vegetables 把蔬菜(加工)贮藏起来 10. 配制(药品等);配(方) 11. 为…提供(膳)宿;得到(膳)宿,宿夜 Can you put me up for tonight? 今晚你能安排我过夜吗? My aunt (was) put up at the Garden Hotel. 我姨妈住宿在花园饭店。 We'll put up at a roadside inn. 我们将在一家路边小旅馆里寄宿。 12. 密谋,预谋 They put up a job to steal the jewels. 他们密谋偷窃那些珠宝饰物。 13. 支付;提供(资金);储存(钱) They put up five thousand dollars for the new project. 他们为这个新项目投资5000美元。 14. 拿出…来作奖金(或赌注) Rawlinson put up a bat of £50 on the horse. 罗林森把50镑钱押在这匹马上。 15. 〈俚〉做需要做的事,拿出需要的东西 16. 组成 put up two army corps 组成两个军团 17. 梳理(头发);把(头发)盘在头上 put up one's hair before a party 参加宴会前梳理头发 18. 进行(抵抗、斗争等) He's putting up a brave fight. 他正在英勇战斗。 19. 〈口〉把(剑)插入鞘内,把(武器)收起来 Put up your pistol! 把手枪收起来! 20. 传讯(犯人) 21. 雇用…当赛马骑师 22. 上演(剧本) 23. 使(猎物)走出掩蔽处;把(猎物)惊出躲藏处 Hunters use dogs to put up birds. 猎人用狗把鸟赶出隐蔽处。 24. 请(某人)站起来讲话 25. 〈主英〉提高,增加(价格等) They're putting up the rent again. 他们又要提高租金了。 26. 佩带(军人标志、职务标饰等) 27. 使恼怒;困扰 28. 〈美〉对…评判(或评价) put upon 〈口〉利用;占…便宜;欺骗;使成为牺牲品 Mary is so good-natured that her friends constantly put upon her. 玛丽性情非常善良,以致她的朋友经常利用她。 He's always being put upon. 他老是上当。 He was sorely put upon. 他深受欺凌。 put up or shut up 〈口〉 1. 要么就拿出钱来赌东道要么就闭嘴 2. 要么就用行动证明你的话要么就停止饶舌,要么就辩护要么就闭嘴 put up with 忍受,容忍 I can't put up with this noise. 我受不了这喧闹声。 |