释义 |
pre·scribe /prɪˈskraɪb/ vt. | vi. ❶ vt. 1. 规定,指定 a prescribed amount of work 规定的工作量 The law prescribes certain penalties for this offence. 法律对这种违法行为规定了某些惩处办法。 The bylaws prescribed that membership should be limited. 细则规定成员人数应予限制。 prescribe to sb. what he is to do (how to do it) 指定某人做什么(怎么做) 2. (医生)开(药),为…开(药);嘱咐(疗法) The doctor prescribed some pills (rest in bed) for my cold. 为治感冒,医生给我开了些药片(叫我卧床休息)。 The doctor prescribed the usual laxative to (或 for) me (或 prescribe d me the usual laxative). 医生给我开了普通的泻药。 The eye doctor has prescribed my contact lenses. 眼科医生为我配了隐形眼镜。 3. 限定,限制 4. 【律】(因法定期限完结)使失效 ❷ vi. 1. 规定,指定 do as the law prescribes 依法办事 2. 开处方;给医嘱 prescribe to (或 for) a patient 为病人开药方(或写医嘱) 3. 【律】(因取得性法定期限完结)取得权利;(因取消性法定期限完结)丧失权利,失效 |