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单词 pose¹
释义 pose¹ /pəʊz/ n. | vi. | vt. | phr.
I n.
1. (身体呈现的)样子,姿势
He sat in a relaxed pose. 他轻松自如地坐着。
The model was asked to adopt various poses for the photographer. 模特儿被要求摆出各种姿势让摄影师照相。
His every movement is a pose. 他的一举一动都很做作。
2. (故意装出来的)态度,姿态;装腔作势
a public “hands off” pose 在公开场合一副“不插手”的态度
The president's visit to the slums was a mere pose. 总统到贫民区去访问只不过是一种姿态。
He acquired a pose of sympathy for the troubles of others. 他对别人的苦恼摆出一副同情的姿态。

II vi.
1. 摆姿势
She posed and smiled for the cameraman. 她摆好姿势微笑着让摄影师拍摄。
pose for art students 当模特儿让美术专业学生临摹
2. 假装,冒充;装腔作势
a policewoman posing as a prostitute 假扮妓女的女警察
He was talking with such a strange laughter, posing very straight. 他说话时笑得非常特别,装出十分坦率的样子。
He posed as a connoisseur in paintings. 他冒充绘画鉴赏家。
She loves to pose when men are around. 当周围有男人时,她总爱搔首弄姿。
vt.
1. 使摆好姿势;把…摆正位置
pose a group for a photograph 让一组人摆好姿势拍照
He posed his spectacles. 他把眼镜扶正。
2. 提出(问题、声明等);陈述(论点等)
pose a question (a new research topic) 提出一个问题(一个新的研究课题)
You've posed us an awkward question. 你给我们出了一个难题。
3. 造成,引起(困难等)
The movement poses a direct threat to their interests. 这场运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。
Bandits sometimes pose difficulties for the police. 匪徒有时给警方带来种种麻烦。
[< OFr poser to set in place < LL pausāre to cease, rest, put down < L pausa,见 PAUSE; 词形、词义受影响于 L positus placed <pōnere to place, put (见 POSITION), 许多以 pose 构成的复合词如 appose, compose, dispose, oppose, suppose, transpose 等也有此影响]
phr. strike a pose 装模作样
They are striking a pose in order to intimidate people. 他们装腔作势想吓唬人。
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