| 释义 |
plas·ter /ˈplɑːstə(r)； ˈplæs-/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 【建】灰泥，灰浆，墁灰
2. 熟石膏，烧石膏(＝ plaster of Paris)
3. 膏药；橡皮膏(亦作 sticking plaster)
adhesive plaster 绊创橡皮膏
4. 安慰(或治疗、缓解)用品(或措施)
5. 〈美俚〉(尤指1美元的)钞票
II ❶ vt.
1. 在…上抹灰泥；厚厚地涂抹(或覆盖)
plaster a wall 用灰泥抹墙
plaster over rough places on the wall 用灰泥抹平墙上的不平处
plaster makeup on one's face 在脸上抹化妆品
His trousers were plastered with thick yellow mud. 他的裤子沾着厚厚的黄泥。
The debris is solidly plastered over with snow. 瓦砾堆被雪覆盖得严严实实。
2. 〈喻〉掩饰，掩盖；使过分承受
plaster over the difficulties with fine words 用动听的言辞把困难掩盖起来
plaster sb. with praise 过分赞扬某人
3. 用熟石膏处理；用熟石膏制作；【医】敷石膏于
the plastered wheat 用熟石膏处理过的小麦
4. 敷膏药于；贴橡皮膏于
plaster a sprain 在扭伤处贴膏药
5. 粘贴于，张贴于；大量而醒目地张贴，贴满
windows plastered with advertisements and posters 贴满广告和招贴的橱窗
plaster sb.'s picture all over the front page 把某人的照片刊于头版整版
6. 使紧贴；使平服
We plastered ourselves flat on the ground. 我们把身子贴在地上。
The wind plastered their thin overalls against their bodies. 他们那薄薄的罩衣被风吹得紧贴在身上。
plaster one's hair down (用发油)把头发弄平服
7. 安慰；减轻
8. 〈口〉(彻底)击败；猛轰，猛炸(目标)；重创
That football team got plastered. 那支足球队败得很惨。
❷ vi.
抹灰泥
[OE < ML plastrum medicinal salve, building plaster < LL < Gr emplastron curative dressing < EM-: on + plastros mo(u)lded < plassein to form, mo(u)ld] phr. in plaster 上着筒形石膏夹 His right ankle was in plaster for more than a year. 有一年多时间他的右足踝上着石膏。 |