释义 |
plant /plɑːnt; plænt/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr. I n. 1. (一株)植物 aquatic plants 水生植物 a tomato plant 一株番茄 All plants need water and light. 植物都需要水和光。 2. (移植用的)秧苗,营养繁殖苗;(插枝或压条长出的)籽苗,新枝 set out cabbage plants 种白菜秧 3. (一熟)作物 The sugar beet is up to a good plant once again. 糖甜菜又将获得好收成。 4. 工厂;车间;[总称]全厂工人 a cement plant 水泥厂 an automobile plant 汽车厂 The whole plant is on strike. 全厂工人在罢工。 5. (学校、医院等机构的)房屋,设施 expand the plant of a school 扩充校舍 6. (用于生产或生活的)成套设备,成套装置;成套机械 the heating plant for a house 家庭取暖设备 the power plant of a ship 船舶动力装置 We're getting some new plant for our factory. 我们要给厂里购置些新机械。 7. 〈口〉欺诈,骗局;诬陷;为了欺骗而安置的人(或事物) leave footprints as a plant to confuse the police 留下脚印以迷惑警察 8. 〈口〉(暗藏的)赃物;藏赃物的地方;(歹徒的)藏身处 9. 密探,警探;间谍 10. (安插在观众中助演或捧场的)助手 a magician's plant 魔术师的台下助手
II ❶ vt. 1. 种,植,栽种;播种 plant trees 植树 plant potatoes 种土豆 2. 在…内种上植物;给…种上植物 plant a garden 在园中种植 plant the mountain with peach trees 在山上种桃树 Large acreages have been planted to oil crops. 大面积土地已种上油料作物。 3. 插;使固定;放置 plant a stake in the ground 在地上打桩子 plant a dagger in sb.'s heart 将匕首刺入某人的心脏 plant one's feet sturdily 站稳双脚 plant one's back firmly against the door 把背紧靠在门上 plant sth. down on the table 把某物搁到桌上 plant a time bomb in the car 把定时炸弹放在汽车里 He planted himself in a chair by the fire. 他往炉火边的一张椅子里一坐。 4. 布置(岗哨等);安插(间谍等) plant machine-guns at street crossings 在十字路口架起机枪 The man was planted on us by the opposition. 这人是反对派安插到我们中间来的。 5. 建立,设立(教会、城镇、殖民地等) 6. 殖(民),使移居;殖民于,移居于(一地区);移殖(动物);移殖动物于(一地) 7. 把(鱼苗、牡蛎等)放养于水中;把鱼苗(或牡蛎)放养于(水)中 8. 使位于 a town planted at the mouth of a river 位于河口的一座市镇 9. 把(思想、信念等)注入头脑,灌输 plant a love for learning in children 培养孩子们对学习的爱好 plant the seeds of hatred in sb.'s heart 在某人心中播下仇恨的种子 10. 〈口〉(对准位置)给予(打击等) plant a hard blow on sb.'s chin 对准某人的下巴重重一击 plant a kiss on sb.'s cheek 对着某人的脸颊吻一下 11. 〈口〉安置(人或事物)行骗;发布(或散布)(新闻等)以影响舆论;用贵重矿物伪装(矿山)以诱骗买主;虚报 plant false evidence 制造假证据 He planted rumour carefully. 他刻意散布谣言。 12. 〈口〉藏匿(赃物等);栽(赃);埋葬;埋藏 plant stolen goods on sb. 栽赃于某人 13. 丢弃;丢下 She planted her children on us while she went shopping. 她外出购物时把孩子丢给了我们。 ❷ vi. 种植 plant heavily 大量种植 This is perfect weather for planting. 这种气候最适宜种植。 [< OE plante < L planta sprout, twig < plantare to smooth soil for planting] phr. have (或 keep) one's feet firmly planted on the ground 注重实际,脚踏实地 plant oneself 占据位置 plant out 1. 把…从花盆 (或温床等)移植到地里 2. 以一定行距移植 (秧苗) |