| 释义 |
per·form /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. | vi.
❶ vt.
1. 做，进行；施行
perform one's job 做本职工作
perform an experiment 做实验
perform calculations 运算
perform a heart operation 施行心脏手术
perform a marriage ceremony 举办婚礼
2. 履行；执行；完成
perform one's duty (promise) 履行职责(诺言)
perform a contract 履行合同
perform a command 执行命令
perform an exacting task 完成艰巨的任务
perform a miracle 创造奇迹
perform a service to 向…提供服务
3. 演出；表演
perform a Chinese play 演出中国剧
perform chamber music 演奏室内乐
perform a dance for sb. 为某人表演舞蹈
perform the role of the king 扮演国王
The monkey and the dog performed several tricks. 猴子和狗耍了几出把戏。
4. 〈废〉建造，生产；完工
❷ vi.
1. 演出，表演
perform in Shakespeare 在莎士比亚戏剧中演出
perform on the piano 演奏钢琴
2. 工作；表现
About one third of one's time must be spent in sleep if one is to perform effectively. 要想工作出效率就得将⅓左右的时间用于睡眠。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well. 她虽然以前从未接受过电视采访，可是表现得很出色。
Our economy is performing far under capacity. 我们的经济能力远远没有发挥出来。
3. 履行；执行；完成
He not only promised but performed. 他说到而且做到。
4. 〈口〉(有效地)过性生活，行房事
[< Ang-Fr perfourmer, 受 forme form 影响的变体 < OFr parfournir < PER-+ fournir to provide; 见 FURNISH]per·form·a·bil·i·typəˌfɔːməˈbɪlətɪ n. |