| 释义 |
pack¹ /pæk/ n. | vt. | vi. | a. | phr.
I n.
1. 包，包裹；背包；(降落)伞包
The climber carried some food in a pack on his back. 登山者在背包里带了些食品。
2. 包(指包装货物的计量单位，各种货物包装量的标准不一，如羊毛以240磅为一包)
3. 〈美〉小包，小盒；箱，袋，包装容器
a pack of cigarettes 一包纸烟
a pack of matches 一盒火柴
a pack of canned goods 一箱罐头食品
a cornflakes pack 一袋玉米片
Vegetables are available in five-pound packs. 有 5 磅一包的袋装蔬菜供应。
4. (一季或一年中食品的)装罐量，包装量
last year's salmon pack 去年的鲑鱼加工包装量
5. 包装；包装法；包装材料
vacuum pack 真空包装
6. 〈常贬〉一伙，一帮
a pack of hoodlums (fools) 一伙流氓(傻瓜)
7. (野兽、飞禽等的)一群；一群猎犬
a pack of wolves (或 a wolf pack) 一群狼
8. (童子军等的)一队；(战舰、车辆等的)一群
a submarine pack 潜艇群
9. (海洋中的)流冰群，浮冰群，大片浮冰(亦作 ice pack)；压实的一堆(如雪堆)
10. 大量
a pack of lies (nonsense) 一派谎言(胡言)
a man with packs of courage 很有胆量的人
11. 〈英〉(纸牌的)一副(通常为52张)
12. 【摄】软片暗包
13. 【戏】(依次排列供舞台使用的)一堆景片，一堆背景屏
14. 【医】(包)裹(疗)法；裹布；冰袋；(治创伤用的)塞子，棉塞，填塞物
15. 〈英〉(一个橄榄球队的)全体前锋
16. 〈英〉= scrummage
17. 〈美〉(汽车竞销中的)提价并加大折扣的做法
18. 护肤霜，香脂；发乳；香脂(或发乳)的搽敷
19. 面膜 (= face pack)
20. 〈古〉无用的人
21. 〈废〉阴谋
22. 部件，组件
23. 【计】卡片叠，卡片组
II ❶ vt.
1. 捆扎，把…打包；把…装箱；把东西装进(箱子、盒子等)
pack one's belongings 打点行装
pack one's clothes into a trunk (或 pack one's trunk with clothes) 把衣服装进衣箱
pack an overnight bag 把衣物装进短途旅行包
2. 使挤在一起；挤满，塞满
We were packed tight in the bus. 我们在公共汽车里挤得人贴着人。
His supporters packed the hall. 他的支持者挤满了大厅。
a small theatre packed with a large audience 挤满大批观众的小剧场
Pack those things down as tightly as possible. 把那些东西尽量塞紧。
pack an extraordinary amount of information into a few pages 把大量的信息塞进几页的篇幅中
a party packed with celebrities 名人云集的一次聚会
3. 压紧，捣实
clay and straw packed into bricks 压制成砖的泥和草
The trucks packed the snow on the highway. 卡车把公路上的雪压得很坚实。
4. 填封(空隙、漏缝等)；把…包起来；用…包(或垫)
pack a hole with cement 用水泥填补洞
pack the joint of a pipe 填封管子的接缝
glass packed in straw 用稻草包垫的玻璃
Pack some paper round the dishes. 用纸把盘碟包起来。
5. 加工包装(食品)，把(食品等)装入容器
pack fruit 把水果装罐
6. 使负担，使驮；〈美〉驮运，背在背上运送
pack a mule 把驮子装上骡背
We packed our camping equipment into the mountains. 我们把野营装备背进山。
7. 〈美口〉经常携带
He packs a gun. 他常带着枪。
They knew all along that he was packing heat. 他们向来都知道他身上有家伙。
8. 备有，含有
a storm packing hurricane winds 夹带飓风的一场暴风雨
a play that packs a message 具有特定寓意的一出戏
9. 【医】用裹布法治疗，(用裹布)裹住
10. 把(全副牌)叠在一起
11. 使成堆；使(猎犬等)成群
The wind packed the snow against the side of the house. 风把雪吹到屋边而堆积起来。
12. 送走；把…打发走
13. 结束，停止
14. 〈美〉(为减少提价造成的心理影响从而促销)提高(汽车售价)并加大折扣
15. 〈俚〉(能)有力地发出(一拳等)；引起(冲击等)，能产生(影响等)
❷ vi.
1. 打包；装箱；打点行装
He is busy packing for Nanjing. 他正忙于整理去南京的行装。
2. 能被包装(或捆扎)；适于装运
A knit dress packs well. 针织裙适于折叠包装。
Dishes pack more easily than glasses. 盘子比玻璃杯容易装运。
These small cans will pack well. 这些小罐头装运很方便。
3. 挤
During the day the off-duty men would pack into a recreation room. 白天，不值班的士兵常会挤进娱乐室。
4. (动物等)成群，集聚
5. 【英橄】形成对阵争球
6. 集成堆，结成块；变得坚实
Rain caused the loose dirt to pack. 雨使松土变成泥块。
7. 驮运货物(或装备)
animals used for packing 驮畜
8. 用牲口驮着行李旅行
9. (匆匆)离开；带着行李离开
10. 停止，结束
III a.
1. (适)用于包装的；(适)用于打包的
pack equipment 打包设备
2. 用于驮运东西的
3. 成包的，成捆的，包装好的
[< MD pak< MFlem pac; 此词通过低地国家的羊毛贸易传遍欧洲] phr. go to the pack〈澳新口〉恶化 eat the pack = spend the pack
No names, no pack drill. 见 name
pack away 1. 把…收起来放好
I packed the tools away. 我把工具收好。
Pack away your books,children.孩子们，把书收起来放好。
2. 吃
He can pack away more food than I.他的胃口比我大。
3. = pack off
pack in 〈口〉
1. (大批地)吸引(观众等)
Star Wars was really packing them in. 《星球大战》确实吸引了大批观众。
2. 停止起作用；停止工作；辞职
The car engine packed in at the top of the hill.汽车开到山顶时，发动机坏了。
Why don't you pack in if you are not well? 你身体不舒服为什么不停止工作?
I am sorry to say he has packed in. 很遗憾他已经辞职了。
3. 停止，结束；放弃，对…不感兴趣
It's time you packed gambling in.你该戒赌了。
After a couple of weeks he packed in the job.几星期后他放弃了那份工作。
I believe he's packed his studies in. 我认为他已经不想再读书了。
4. 回绝(某人)的雇用；终止和(男朋友等)的关系
The girl had only worked for the shopkeeper for a week when she packed him in. 这姑娘替那店主只干了一星期就辞职不干了。
pack it in 1. 〈口〉结束，停止；放弃；离开
I ought to begin to think of packing it in as an actor.我应当开始考虑结束演员生涯了。
2. 〈美俚〉充分利用有利条件(以取得最大的名利地位)
3. 〈美俚〉承认失败
pack it up 〈口〉停下
The children were making a din and I told them to pack it up. 孩子们在吵吵嚷嚷，我叫他们别喧闹。
pack off1. 寄出；送走；把…打发走
He has packed the books off to his friend.他已经把书寄给他的朋友了。
He was packed off as Ambassador to Peru.他被派往秘鲁任大使。
They were packed off to prison.他们被投入监狱。
She always packs the children off to bed about seven.她总是在七点左右就把孩子们打发上床。
I wish you'd pack yourself off at once.我巴不得你马上滚蛋。
2. 匆匆离开
They packed off late last night.昨天深夜他们突然走了。
pack on all sail 见 sail
pack one's bags 见 bag¹
pack out 1. 〈英口〉把…挤满；把…填满
The hall was packed out for his lecture.大厅里挤满了听他演讲的人。
pack out the shoulders of a coat 在外套的肩部填上衬垫
2. 出卖
pack up 1. 把…打包；收拾(行李)；整理行装
He packed up the possessions he had and moved out.他收拾好自己的财物后就搬走了。
I've been packing up, ready to go.我一直在打点行装，准备出发。
The company will probably pack up and move south.这家公司可能会了结业务后南迁。
If you don't do your work better, you might as well pack up. 如果你不更好地干活，还是卷铺盖走吧。
2. 把…收起来放好；收工
Pack up your toys.把玩具收好。
It's time to pack up. 收工时间到了。
3. 〈英口〉(发动机等)停止转动，出故障；结束；使停止
The engine packed up just before we reached Paris.我们快要到达巴黎时，发动机坏了。
My watch has just packed up. 我的表刚停。
pack up the assignment 结束委派的任务
4. 〈口〉死去
5. 〈俚〉住嘴
6. 集成堆，结成块，变坚实
Ice packed up against the car glasses,and visibility was just about nil.汽车的窗玻璃上结了严严实实的一层冰，能见度几乎是零。
[< MD pak< MFlem pac; 此词通过低地国家的羊毛贸易传遍欧洲]
send sb. packing 〈口〉叫某人卷铺盖，突然解雇某人
He was sent packing by his boss.他被老板解雇了。
spend the pack 〈俚〉吃尽当光 pack·a·bil·i·tyˌpækəˈbɪlətɪ n. |