| 释义 |
not /nɒt/ ad. | phr.
ad.
1. [用以将词语或句子变成否定，与 be,have 或助动词连用时，口语中常略作 n't] 不，没；不是
He was not (或 wasn't) and is not (或 isn't) a member of the Union. 他以前不是，现在也不是工会会员。
I know not. 〈古〉我不知道。(=I don't know.)
You must not (或 mustn't) do that. 你不得这样做。
I knew where I could and could not (或 couldn't) go. 我知道我什么地方能去，什么地方不能去。
One does not (或 doesn't) have to share in your ideology to respect your civilization. 人们无须非要和你们有同样的意识形态才能尊重你们的文明。
I've not (或haven't) seen him this week. 我这个星期没看见过他。
He will not (或 He won't 或〈古〉He'll not) arrive until the 10th. 他10日之前不会到达。
I don't think it will rain. 我看不会下雨。
It's his fault for not doing anything about it. 他错就错在对此事什么办法也不想。
Not to have high aspirations is a very terrible thing for a young man. 年轻人没有远大志向是十分糟糕的。
Not a full cup, please! 请不要把杯子斟满!
It was my voice that spoke and not my spirit. 我只是嘴上说说，那不是我的心里话。
He wanted to pay for the tickets, but not for the dinner. 他愿付票钱，但不想付饭费。
A: John is a coward. B: Yes, but not me (或〈书〉but not I). 甲：约翰是个胆小鬼。乙：不错。我可不是。
Nothing interests him any longer, not even if he were to holiday in Hangzhou. 什么事都再也引不起他的兴趣了，即使到杭州去度假，他也不感兴趣。
2. [用在动词 appear,assume,believe,claim,expect,fancy,fear,guess,hope,imagine,presume,say,seem,state,suppose,tell,think,trust,understand 等、词组 be afraid 等、副词 absolutely,perhaps,probably,sometimes,why 等和连接词 as,if,or 等后面，代替并否定前面的整个词组或从句]不会这样
A: Would you mind lending me your bicycle tonight? B: I guess not. I have to study anyway, so I won't be using it. 甲：你的自行车今晚借我用一下行吗? 乙：我想没问题。我反正要看书学习，所以不用车。
A: I don't want to go in. B: Why not? 甲：我不想进去了。乙：为什么不呢?
He is sometimes very rude and sometimes not. 他有时很粗鲁，有时候倒并不。
Work hard, boy. If not, you'll be sorry. 卖力些，小鬼。要不然你会后悔的。
Difficult or not, the task has to be finished in two hours. 不管难不难，这工作须在两小时内完成。
He used to go to the park and I used not. 以前他常去公园，我却不。
3. [用于由 un-,in-等构成的有否定意义的词或表示“多”、“少”、“大”、“小”、“快”、“慢”、“好”、“坏”等意义的词之前，构成反语]并非，不怎么
be not inconsistent with law 并不与法律相悖
by not dishonest means 以并非不正当的手段
not without good reason 不无道理的(地)
The firm employs a not excessive staff. 公司雇用的员工并非过多。
These are not the sunniest times for people in business. 对经商的人来说这种时势不容乐观。
4. 不满，不到；几乎不
He does not read five books a year. 他一年读不满5本书。
The library is not 400 yards from where he lives. 图书馆离开他的住处不到400码。
5. [用以否定前面的陈述句]才不呢
The Vice President is asked, “So, what's your favorite TV program?” Mr.Quayle replies: “‘Murphy Brown'－NOT!” 有人问副总统：“那么您最喜爱的电视节目是什么?”奎尔先生回答道：“《墨菲·布朗》——才不是呢!”
[ME, 变体 < NOUGHT] phr. as likely as not 见 likely
as soon as not 见 soon
not a [后接可数名词]一个…也不，连一个…也没有
Not a penny of the money did he spend. 这笔钱他一个子儿也没花掉。
Not a (single) man was killed and only 3 wounded. 无一人死亡，只有3人受伤。
not a little 见 little
not all that 并不特别地，不那么太
A: How was the film? B: Not all that good. 甲：那部电影怎么样? 乙：没什么特别好。
not at all 见 all
not a thing 见 thing¹
not but 〈古〉= not but that (或 what)
not but that (或 what) 1. 〈古〉尽管；虽然；然而还是
He's never walked that far — not but what he could do it if he tried. 他从来没走过那么远——尽管他努力的话是能走的。
He is very strong, not but that he will catch cold sometimes. 他身体很强壮，然而有时难免要患感冒。
2. [not 后常接 such] 不是…而不至于不
He is not such a fool but what he can see it. 他不是傻瓜，这一点不会不领悟。
not dry behind the ears 见 ear¹
not half 见 half
not least 见 least
not once 见 once
not only...but (also) 见 only
not quite 见 quite
not so (或 too) well 见 well¹
not that 〈口〉
1. = not all that
2. 并不是说，并非
If he said so — not that he ever did — he lied. 即使他这样说过——并不是说他真的这样说过——他也是在撒谎。
We were allowed at last to rest, not that much of the night remained. 我们终于得到允许可休息了，倒不是夜已将尽。
not that...but (that) ... 不是…而是…
Not that I care what they think, but (that) it's you I'm worrying about. 他们怎么想我可不管，我担心的是你。
not that I know of 见 know
not to say 见 say¹
not very 见 very
whether or not 见 whether |