| 释义 |
name /neɪm/ n. | vt. | a. | phr.
I name="n."> n.
1. 名字；姓名；姓；名称
fill in one's name and address 填入姓名地址
one's right (或 real) name 真名
assume a fictitious name 用化名
carry (或 bear) sb.'s name 姓某人的姓
address sb. by his last (或 family) name 用姓称呼某人
be on Christian name terms (或〈美〉be on a first name basis) (因关系密切而)相互直呼其名
get one's name in the paper 使自己的名字登在报上
put one's name to a contract 在合同上签名
the name of a book (city) 书(城市)名
The name of this fruit is apple. 这水果的名称叫苹果。
2. (同姓的)族人；家族
be hostile to the name of Campbell 对坎贝尔家族怀有敌意
Over half of the nation's finance capital was controlled by four names. 全国金融资本的半数以上控制在4个家族手中。
3. 外号，(诬蔑性的)绰号；别称
have the name “coward” 被人叫作“胆小鬼”
“The Corn State” is a name for Iowa. “玉米州”是(美国)衣阿华州的别称。
4. 名义；虚名
He was Secretary of State in everything except name. 他俨然不是个挂名的国务卿。
Liberty has become only a name. 自由变得徒有虚名。
5. 名声，名誉；名望
have a good (ill 或 bad) name 名声好(坏)
give sb. an unsavoury name 使某人声名狼藉
a person of name 有声望的人
have a name for learning (honesty) 以博学(诚实)著称
His genius has earned him his name. 他的天才使他出了名。
6. 名人，红人
a great name in science 科学伟人
She is still a name in the supper clubs. 她仍是高级夜总会里的红人。
Several (big) names were there. 有几位知名人士在场。
He became a name overnight. 他一夜之间名声蜚扬。
7. [常作 N-] 神明(指上帝)
8. 【逻】【语】名词
II name="vt."> vt.
1. 给…取名字，为…定名
name a child after (或〈美〉for) his maternal grandfather 给孩子取外祖父的名字
They have named the baby (John). 他们给孩子起了名字(叫约翰)。
The lake was named from Queen Victoria. 这个湖是以女王维多利亚的名字命名的。
2. 叫(或说)…的名字(或名称)；提…的名字(或名称)
Everyone named him with praise. 说起他的名字人人都夸。
Can you name these flowers? 你说得出这些花的名称吗?
May I name these gentlemen? 我可以介绍一下这几位先生的大名吗?
I asked her where she was going. She named a town. 我问她上哪儿去。她说了个镇名。
Three persons were named in the report. 报告中提到3个人的名字。
3. 把…叫作；叫…的外号；谩骂
He named them all cowards. 他骂他们都是胆小鬼。
4. 陈说，列举
She named several reasons. 她列举了几条理由。
5. 提名；指名；任命
name a candidate for premier 提出总理人选
be named captain of the team 被指名当队长
He was named to the White House staff with the task of improving the government's image. 他被任命为白宫官员，任务是改善政府的形象。
6. 说定；决定
Name your price. 你说个价钱。
We've named May 1 for our wedding day. 我们把结婚日期定在5月1日。
7. 〈英〉(下议院议长因议员的行为越轨而)点…的名
III name="a."> a.
1. 有名的，出名的
a name actress (designer) 著名的女演员(设计师)
2. 姓名的；载有名字的
a name tag (营业员等挂的)姓名牌
3. 作品选集据以取名的
The anthology opens with the name article. 这部选集的第一篇就是其标题用作书名的文章。
[< OE nama; 与 L nomen, Gr noma, OHG namo, Ger namen 有关]name="phr."> phr. a name to conjure with 威力巨大的名字，鼎鼎大名 answer to the name of 被叫作，名叫 by name 1. 名叫 the grocer, Tom by name 名叫汤姆的食品杂货商 2. 以名字；指名道姓地 address (greet) sb. by name 直呼其名地称呼某人(同某人打招呼) mention (call) sb. by name 提到(叫唤)某人的名字 The teacher knows all the pupils in his class by name. 这位教师知道全班学生的名字。 Can you list all U.S. presidents by name? 你能列出所有美国总统的姓名吗? He was criticized by name. 他受到了点名批评。 3. 只在名字上 We all know George Washington by name. 我们都听说过乔治·华盛顿的名字。 by the name of 以…为名，名叫… a friend of mine by the name of Mark Finn 我的一位名叫马克·芬恩的朋友 call sb. names 谩骂某人 call each other all sorts of names 用各种恶言恶语互骂 drag sb.'s name through the mire 见 mire
enter one's name for = put one's name down for
give a dog a bad name (and hang him)见 dog
Give it a name. 〈口〉(尤多用于请人喝酒时)你要什么，说吧。
give one's name to 以自己的名字命名；创办；创立
have one's name in lights成为红角儿
have one's name up 有名气，声名远扬
have sb.'s name (and number) on it (子弹等)注定要打死某人
in God's (或 Heaven's, Christ's) name 天啊；究竟
How in Heaven's name could they raise a sum like that? 天哪，他们怎么才能筹集到这么一笔钱呢?
Where in God's name are they? 他们到底在哪里?
in name (only) (只是)在名义上
a boss not only in name but in fact 名副其实的头头
He was a professor in name only, and did no work at the university. 他只是个挂名教授，不在大学里工作。
in one's own name 用自己的名义；擅自地
in the name of 1. 在…的名下；用…的名义，代表…
open an account in the name of John Smith 用约翰·史密斯的名字开户
speak in the name of that party 代表该党发言
In the name of the King, I arrest you. 我以国王的名义逮捕你。
2. 为…的缘故，为了…
carry out reforms in the name of efficiency 为提高效率而进行改革
do sth. in the name of friendship 为友谊而做某事
In the name of mercy, stop that screaming. 行行好，别那么尖声喊叫吧。
3. 凭…而言，依凭…
in the name of the law 凭法律
What in the name of common sense do you mean? 你的意思到底是什么?
in the name of Allah 以真主的名义
keep one's name on the books保留学籍(或会籍等)
lend one's name to 允许(企业、事业等)借用自己的名义
make a name (for oneself) 成名，出名
She decided to make a name for herself as a journalist. 她决定当名记者出人头地。
The surgeon hopes to make a name with the scalpel. 那个外科医生希望在手术刀上下功夫而成名。
make one's name 成名，出名
He made his name as a gifted composer. 他成了一个闻名遐迩的天才作曲家。
That book led to the Pulitzer Prize, which made his name. 他写的那本书获得了普利策奖，他因此一举成名。
make sb.'s name 使某人成名(或出名)
name and shame 公开揭露…的错误(或不法行为)
name it1. 说起；说出
I'll name it to him the next time we meet. 下次见面的时候我要对他讲讲。
If you don't see what you want, name it. 如果你要的东西没有，就说吧。
2. = you name it
name names 指名道姓，点出名字
Though he did not name names (或 he named no names), he was obviously directing his displeasure at me. 他虽然没有指名道姓，很显然是对我有意见。
No names, no pack drill. 〈英口〉我不告诉你名字，你就不能责罚任何人。
not to be named on (或 in) the same day with 与…不可同日而语，比…差得远
of the name of = by the name of
one's name is legion数量众多
put one's name down for 1. 为…而报名(或登记)；报名入(学校等)
2. 为…签名认捐
Sb.'s name is mud. 〈英〉某人声名狼藉。
take sb.'s name in vain 滥用某人(尤指上帝或有威望者)的名义，亵渎某人的名字；〈谑〉(轻慢地)提到某人的名字
take sb.'s name off the books 取消某人的学籍(或会籍等)
the name of the game 1. 最要紧的东西，实质
In fishing, patience is the name of the game. 钓鱼的时候耐心是最要紧的。
In business, the name of the game is the bottom line. 做生意最要紧的就是盈亏的数目。
2. (不可避免的)常规
Lying in politics? Hell, that's just the name of the game. 干政治的说谎?他妈的，那还不是这一行的老一套!
to name (but) a few 见 few
to one's name 在自己名下，属于自己所有
I have just two evening dresses to my name. 我只有两套夜礼服。
He hasn't a penny to his name. 他身无分文。
under the name of 用…的名字，以…的名义
He wrote under the name of Gadlfly. 他用牛虻的名字写作。
use sb.'s name 援引某人的话
What's in a name? 名称代表什么呢? (指名称不过是标志而已，源出 Shakespeare 的作品 Romeo and Juliet, Act II, Scene 2)
win oneself a name = make a name (for oneself)
you name it〈口〉无奇不有；凡是你想到的说好了
He stepped back with a look I will never forget, hatred, disgust, you name it. 他后退一步，脸上的神情我一辈子也忘不了——憎恨、厌恶，反正什么表情都有。
You name it, and we've got it. 凡是你想到的，我们都有。 |