| 释义 |
load /ləʊd/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. (人、动物、车、船、飞机等的)负荷，负载；〈喻〉负担，重任
a light load 轻负荷
bear a heavy load on one's shoulders 肩负重荷
The elderly grandfather has become a load on his family. 上了年纪的祖父已成了家庭的负担。
The teacher did not falter under the load. 这位教师不怕挑重担。
2. 一车(或一船、一驮、一飞机等的)装载量
The cart has a load of hay. 两轮车上装载着一车干草。
We have to make three loads of the cargo. 我们得把货物分装3车(或船等)。
a truck load of coal 一卡车煤
a boat load of tourists 一船旅游者
3. 思想负担
It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge. 把孩子托你照管我就放下心事了。
It's a big load off my mind to hear you say that. 听你这么一说我就大大放心了。
4. (电视、机器等的)负荷，负载；(发电站的)发电量
the safe (permissible) load 安全 (容许) 负载
the capacity (或 full) load 满载 (或全负荷)
the peak load 巅负荷 (或尖峰负荷)
5. 工作量
His work load was limited to four hours a day owing to his illness. 由于有病，他的工作量被限制为每天4小时。
His teaching load was raised to twelve hours a week in the college. 他在大学里的教学工作量增加到了每周12课时。
lighten the load of the hospital doctors 减轻医院医生的负担
6. (枪炮弹药的)一次装填(量)
7. (土、石的)1立方码
8. (加在货物、劳务、保险费或证券价格上的)附加费，增收费
9. 【生】遗传负荷
10. 〈美俚〉(酒的)致醉量
11. [loads] 〈口〉大量，许多
I wish you loads of luck. 我祝你大交好运。
Thanks loads. 非常感谢。
II ❶ vt.
1. 装(货或人)；把货物(或人)装上(车、船、飞机等) (with)
load cargoes 装货
load vegetables on to a cart 把蔬菜装上二轮手推车
load cattle into a boxcar 把牛装进棚车
load one's family into a car 把一家子装进汽车
load a ship 装船
a truck fully loaded 装满货物的卡车
load a waggon with wheat 把小麦装上大车
load a plane with cargo and passengers 把货物和乘客装上飞机
2. 把烟丝装入(烟斗)；把弹药装填(枪炮)
load one's pipe 把烟丝装入烟斗
The gun was loaded with four bullets. 这支枪装了4粒子弹。
I am loaded. 我手里的枪是装着子弹的。
3. 把胶卷(或磁带盒等)装入；装(胶卷或磁带盒等)
load a camera (或 load film into a camera) 把胶卷装入照相机
4. 使负重荷；使受重压
load the page (down) with parcels and packages 让旅馆服务员提着大小包裹
The city council loaded the community (down) with taxes. 市政会把沉重的赋税压在市民身上。
5. (以低劣物质)搀入(商品等)；在(酒等)中搀假
The manufacturer loaded his product with inferior materials. 制造商用低劣材料搀入产品。
6. 给(报纸)加补白
7. 用铅加重
load a cane 灌铅加重手杖 (使可用作武器击人)
load dice 灌铅加重骰子 (使落下时某一面朝上以便在赌博中行骗)
8. 使(话语等)带有倾向性(或哄骗性)；使有偏差；使(词语)带上含蓄意义
load a question 使提问带有倾向性 (或哄骗性)
He complained that the law was loaded against him. 他抱怨法律有偏差，对他不利。
9. 使摆满；使长满；使充满 (with)
a table loaded with food 摆满食物的餐桌
vines loaded with grapes 长满葡萄的葡萄藤
air loaded with soot 充满煤烟的空气
The novel is loaded with suspense. 小说充满了悬念。
10. 大量给予 (with)
Relatives loaded him with gifts when he graduated. 他毕业时亲戚们送了他很多礼物。
load sb. with honours 给某人以许多荣誉
load sb. with reproaches 对某人大加责备
11. (为弥补开支等原因)提高(保险费)；在…上增收附加费
Waiters can deftly load checks. 侍者会巧立名目增加账单上的收费。
12. 【棒】跑满(垒)
They loaded the bases with two out in the bottom of the eighth inning. 他们队在第八局末以二人出局满垒。
13. 【计】载入；寄存(程序)
❷ vi.
1. (人、车、船等)装货；上客
The workmen have finished loading. 工人们已装货完毕。
I usually took off my coat when I was loading. 我装货时通常脱掉上衣。
The freighter loaded in five days. 那条货船5天装完了货。
Has the lorry loaded up yet? 这辆卡车已装完货了吗?
The bus is loading. 这辆公共汽车在上客。
2. (乘客等)走上，进入， (onto,into)
sightseers loading onto a bus 上公共汽车的观光者们
People loaded into the elevator. 人们走进了电梯。
3. 装填弹药，上子弹
The soldiers loaded and fired. 士兵们装上子弹便射击。
4. (照相机或录音机等)被装入胶卷(或磁带盒等)
This camera loads easily. 这照相机很容易装胶卷。
5. 〈口〉吃得太多 (up on)
Don't load up on rich dairy products like butter and whole milk. 不要多吃黄油和全脂奶一类的高脂肪乳制品。
[< OE lād course, way, carrying; 词义受 ME laden lade 的影响；与 lead¹ 有关]
phr. a load of 〈口〉大量，许多，一大堆 a load of problems 一大堆问题 a load of nonsense 一派胡言 carry a load ＝ have a load on
carry the load〈美口〉挑重担，负重任
The people of the country seemed willing to let the President carry the load. 全国人民看来愿意让总统肩负国家重任。
get a load of 〈口〉[常用于祈使句] 注意，打量；仔细看 (或听) (不寻常或有趣的事物)
Get a load of that pretty girl! 你看看那姑娘多漂亮!
Get a load of this: Mary got married yesterday! 你听听这新闻：玛丽昨天结婚了!
have (或 get) a load on 〈美口〉喝醉
You've got a load on and no mistake. 你已喝醉了，毫无疑问。
load the bases 见 base¹
load the dice 见 dice
shoot one's load 〈忌〉(男子在性交高潮时) 射精
take a load off (one's feet) 坐下，躺下；休息
How about taking a load off your feet? 你坐下来好么?
Sit down, take a load off. 请坐下，歇一会儿。 |