释义 |
line¹ /laɪn/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr. I n. 1. 线;绳;索; [lines] 〈美〉缰绳 a fishing line 钓(鱼)线 a clothes (或 washing) line 晾衣绳 2. 纹路;皱纹;掌纹 the lines in a rock 岩石的纹理 lines of laughter beside the mouth 嘴角的笑纹 He has got lines in his face. 他脸上已有皱纹。 3. 【数】线;直线;【音】谱线 a straight (curved) line 直(曲)线 draw a line with a ruler 用尺划一条直线 4. [the line] 赤道;(地球或天体上的任何)圆周线,弧线 5. 界线,边界 The town is two miles from the state line. 这座小城距离该州边界2英里。 6. 【体】界线,场界;(击剑中的)击剑线;【橄】对阵开球线;[总称]对阵开球队员 He was the last to cross the (finish) line. 他最后一个过终点线。 Did the ball cross the line? 球出界了吗? 7. (不同事物的)分界;界限 the line between sanity and madness 神志正常与精神错乱的分界线 8. 轮廓(线) the line of a building 建筑物的轮廓 the sleek lines of a sports car 跑车的流畅线条 9. [lines] 概况;设计思路 the main lines of the Five-Year Plan 五年计划的概要 The house was designed along very simple lines. 这幢房屋的设计构思很简单。 These two articles were written along the same lines. 这两篇文章是按同一思路写的。 The manager replied that he had issued orders exactly on these lines. 经理回答说,他已完全按照这些想法发出指示。 10. 电话线 a direct line to Paris 直通巴黎的电话线 The lines have crossed. 电话串线了。 Line busy! 〈美〉(电话)有人在打! (= 〈英〉Line engaged!) Mr. Parson is on the line. 帕森先生在听电话。 There was silence on the other end of the line. 电话线另一端的人不作声。 11. 线路;管道 telegraph lines 电报线 a steam (sewage) line 蒸汽(污水)管道 oil and natural gas pipe lines 石油和天然气管道 12. (行进的)路线 an escape line 出逃路线 an essential line of communication 主要交通(路)线 13. 运输线,航线;运输公司,航运公司 a freight line 货运线 a shipping line 轮船公司 14. (两地间的)铁路线路;〈主英〉(包括路基、枕木等的)铁路轨线;铁轨 the main line from London to Leeds 从伦敦至利兹的铁路干线 lay down a new line over the mountains 在山区新铺设一条铁路线 15. 生产线,流水线 work on the line 在流水线上工作 reduce the size of car lines 缩小汽车生产线的规模 16. (行动)路线,方针 a political line 政治路线 put forward a hard line on labour problems 提出一条对付劳工问题的强硬方针 17. (行动)步骤,方式,方法 sb.'s line of behaviour 某人通常的行事方式 different lines of thought 各种不同的思想方法 I couldn't follow the author's line of reasoning. 我无法理解作者的推理方法。 18. 行业,行当;专长 the laundry line 洗衣业 What's his line? 他是干哪一行的? Cooking just isn't my line. 我对于烹饪一窍不通。 19. [lines] 生活遭遇,命运 20. (货物的)类,种 The department store is selling a new line of (或 in) winter coats. 百货商店正在出售一种新款式的冬令大衣。 21. 保险种类;(保险公司对某种保险答应承担的)保险额 casualty line 灾害保险 22. 行,列,排 a line of trees 一行树 a line of desks 一排课桌 a line of cakes on the conveyor belt 传送带上的一排蛋糕 wait in a long line 排长队等候 23. (按时间顺序排的)一系列;家系,家族 a line of presidents (prime ministers) 历届总统(首相) Elizabeth I was the last ruler of the Tudor line. 伊丽莎白一世是(英国)都铎王朝的末代君主。 ensure the continuance of the family line 确保传宗接代 He comes of a good line. 他出身于名门望族。 24. (企业组织的)直线领导关系,直线制,垂直领导关系 25. 【植】品系 wheat lines 小麦品系 26. 【电视】行(电视图像的单条扫描轨迹) 27. 【印】字行 Each page has forty lines of type. 每页排印40行。 28. 诗行 There are six lines in each stanza of the poem. 这诗的每一节有6行。 lines upon the moon 咏月诗 lines to Mother 献给母亲的诗 29. 〈口〉短简,便条 He dropped me a line thanking me for the gift. 他寄我一封短信,感谢我送他的礼物。 30. [lines] 【戏】台词 He was learning his lines. 他在练台词。 31. 〈口〉欺骗性的话;(向人讨好的)甜言蜜语;(表演者经常使用因而具有个人特色的)笑话,妙语 He gave her a line about how pretty she was. 他讨好地说她是何等的漂亮。 32. 〈口〉消息,情况 (on) get a line on sth. 了解某事的情况 Will you please give me a line on his work? 请你告诉我一点他的工作情况好吗? 33. [常作 the line] 〈美〉〈加拿大〉(登记赌注经纪人为橄榄球等非速度赛项目所确定的)结果预测 34. 【军】防线,前线; [lines] 〈英〉营地 go into the front lines 开抵前线 He was captured behind enemy lines. 他在敌后被俘。 Soldiers were ordered not to leave their lines. 士兵们奉命不得离开营地。 35. 【军】战斗编队;(二列)横队 The troops attacked in extended line. 部队以展开的横队队形进攻。 36. [the line] 【军】(陆、海军)战斗部队(不包括辅助兵种);〈英〉(不包括禁卫军的)战列步兵 serve in the line 在战斗部队服役 37. (狐狸的)臭迹 38. [lines] 〈英口〉结婚证书 (= marriage lines) 39. 英分(旧时长度单位;= 1/12英寸,约0.21cm) 40. 【体】(地滚球)一整盘十局 41. 〈主英〉【印】十二点活字(大小约相当于我国新四号铅字) 42. 〈口〉狭长条可卡因 43. = maxwell
II ❶ vt. 1. 用线标示;划线于 line blank paper for writing 在空白纸上划线以便书写 2. 使布满纹路;使起皱纹 a lined forehead 起皱的前额 Signs of worry lined her face. 她脸上布满愁纹。 3. 用线条画出…的轮廓;勾勒出 He lined a silhouette of his friend's head. 他用线条勾画出朋友的头部侧影。 4. 使排成行;沿…排列成行 Volumes of the great works of literature line the shelves. 书架上排列着一卷卷文学巨著。 The streets were lined with cars. 街上汽车排列成行。 line a frontier with soldiers 沿边境线布防 5. 遍布…的边沿;沿…的边放置 Tulips lined the lawns. 草坪的边沿种了郁金香。 6. 用绳子量 7. 【棒】击出(平直球) ❷ vi. 1. 排队;排列成行 2. 【棒】(击球员因击出的平直球被接住而)出局 [OE līn 与 OFr ligne 的混合,均源自 L līnea < līneus flaxen < līnum flax] phr. above the line 1. 【商】(钱)花在经常开支上 2. 【牌】(记)在横线上方 (双局桥牌记分术语,指把所得奖分及对方罚分记在记分单的中央横线以上,以区别于记在横线以下的涉及局况的分数) a line in the sand 不可逾越的界线;极限 all along (或 down) the line 〈口〉在全线;全部地;到处 The attack was successful all along the line. 进攻获得全线成功。His facts were correct all along the line. 他掌握的事实完全正确。He had trouble all along the line because nobody spoke English. 他到处碰到麻烦因为没有人会讲英语。blow one's lines 〈美口〉忘记台词;念错台词 The noise backstage scared Peter and he blew his lines. 后台的嘈杂声使彼得惊慌,他连台词都给忘了。bring into line 1. 使排成行,使排齐 The riders brought their mounts into line. 骑手们使坐骑排成一行。2. 使一致,使符合 People's tastes do differ. Don't try to bring everybody into line. 人的爱好各异。不要强求一致。bring a theory into line with the facts 使理论符合实际 3. 使符合原则,使规范 do whatever necessary to bring juvenile delinquents into line 竭尽所能使少年犯走上正道 by rule and line 见 rule choose the line of least resistance 采取阻力最小的办法,避难就易 come down to the line (赛跑等)激烈竞争到最后 come into line 1. 排成行,排齐 2. 取得一致,符合 With the two vital voices in favour, the rest of the committee quickly came into line. 委员会的两位重要人物表示赞成,其他委员随即都同意了。 The Opposition came into line with the government on the question. 反对党在这一问题上与政府取得了一致。 The leaders of any political party want all the members to come into line. 任何政党的领导人都希望全体党员保持一致。 do a line with 〈澳新〉(试图)与…谈恋爱 down line 【铁】下行线;沿下行线 down the line 〈口〉 1. 沿街(或路)一直向前 The post office is down theline a few blocks. 往前一直走过几条街便是邮局。 2. 全部地,彻底地 He always follows the teacher's directions right down the line. 他一向完全听从老师的指导。 draw a (或 the) line 1. 划界线,区别 Sometimes it's difficult to draw a line between backbiting and malicious gossip. 背后中伤和歹毒的流言蜚语,有时很难区别。 2. 划定最后界线;限制;反对(at) Her father draws the line at her coming in after midnight. 她父亲不许她在半夜以后进门。 He drew the line at rock music. 他不赞成摇滚乐。 fall into line = come into line follow the line of least resistance= choose the line of least resistance get into line= bring into line give sb. line enough对某人欲擒故纵;对某人放长线钓大鱼 go down the line 全心全意支持 go up in one's lines= blow one's lines hold the line1. 不挂断电话,保持线路通畅 2. 【橄】阻止对方球员带球前进 3. 坚守阵地;维持正常,保持不变 The government tried to hold the line against inflation. 政府设法继续遏制通货膨胀。 The cost-of-living index held the line last month. 上月物价指数维持原状。 hook, line and sinker 见 hook in line 1. 成一直线,成一排 set the shelves in line along the wall 把架子沿墙排成行 2. 一致的,相符的;符合常规的,在正常限度内的 Our thoughts on this subject are pretty much in line. 我们对这一问题的想法相当一致。 The coach kept the excited team in line. 教练使情绪激动的队员们不越轨。 keep prices in line 控制物价 3. 挨次,顺次 next in line 下一个 He is fourth in line to be admitted to the society. 他将是被接纳入会的第四个。 in line for 1. 竞争…的,很有可能获得…的;将轮到…的 be in line for a wages increase 有希望加到工资 He is in line for the presidency of the club next year. 他明年就要轮到担任俱乐部主席了。 2. 准备好…的 in line for action 准备投入行动的 in line with 与…一致的(地),符合…的(地) This plan is in line with my ideas. 这个计划符合我的想法。 This rate is set in line with other interest rates. 这一利率与其它的利率保持一致。 in sb.'s line 1. 属某人的行当;在某人的兴趣范围内 2. 与某人有(利害)关系 lay on the line 1. 出(钱),付(钱) The bank is laying ten thousand dollars on the line as a reward to whoever catches the robber. 银行悬赏1万美元捉拿该劫匪。 2. 无保留地拿出,全盘托出 Next time a full-scale hearing will be laid on the line. 下次将披露一次全面的听证会情况。 3. 坦率地说 The minister will have to lay on the line the full implications of his foreign policies. 部长必须公开阐明其对外政策的全部含义。 4. 冒(前途、名誉等)受损害的风险 line abreast 【军】横队,横列队形 line ahead(或 astern) (一路)纵队 line out 1. 【棒】(击球员因击出的平直球被接住而)出局 2. 画出…的线条(或轮廓) line out a picture 为一幅画打轮廓 3. (让他人跟读或跟唱时)领读,领唱;奏,唱 He lined out a few songs upon request. 他应要求唱了几支歌。 4. 【植】成行地种植,列植 line up 1. (使)排成行,(使)整队;排队 She lined the boxes up. 她把盒子排列成行。 The teacher lined the pupils up according to height. 老师把学生们按个儿高矮排好队。 Fans began lining up early in the morning to buy their cup-tie tickets. 球迷们一清早就开始排队买优胜杯的决赛票。 2. 〈口〉邀集;组织 They've lined up some excellent entertainers for our show. 他们邀来了几名出色的艺人参加我们的演出会。 They have lined up a lot of support for their candidate. 他们为自己的候选人争取到很多支持。 line up alongside (或 with) 与…站在一起,与…联合 He's lining up alongside the minority in his party. 他与党内的少数派站在一起。 line up behind (使)追随 off line〈口〉不在工作(或运行) on a line (with) (同…)平行着 The walk is on a line with the road. 步行道和大路是平行的。 on line 1. 〈美〉排在队列中(等候) We stood on line for an hour. 我们站在队伍里等候了1小时。 2. 〈口〉在工作中;在运行中 He has been back on line after his illness. 他生病后已经回来工作了。 bring a nuclear power plant on line 使核电站投产 The textile mill will soon come on line. 这家纺织厂不久将投产。 on the line 1. 〈美口〉马上,立刻 pay cash on the line 马上付现钱 2. (展出的画的中央)同视平线相齐 paintings hung on the line 挂得与视平线相齐的画 3. 在中间,骑墙 Politically, he is on the line, choosing to avoid both the right and the left. 他在政治上是骑墙的,既不左,也不右。 4. 岌岌可危 on the lines of 非常相像,酷似 on the right lines 正确的,对头的 out of line 1. 不成一直线;不在队列中 drop out of line 掉队 2. 不一致,不符合 His ideas are out of line with reality. 他的想法不切实际。 3. 〈口〉出格,举止不当 They were severely punished for stepping out of line. 他们因行动出格受到严厉惩罚。 Please excuse me if I'm being out of line. 我如有失礼之处请多包涵。 He was out of line for criticizing his wife publicly. 他当众指责妻子,真是不近情理。 out of sb.'s line 1. 不属某人的行当;不在某人兴趣范围内 2. 与某人无关系 put on the line= lay on the line reach the end of the line已到穷途末路;(关系等)已破裂 read between the lines 从字里行间(或言词、行动中)体会隐含之意,领会言外之意 Some kinds of poetry make you read between the lines. 有些诗要你从字里行间去体会其含意。 shoot a line 〈口〉吹牛,说大话 He's only shooting a line. Don't believe him. 他只不过吹牛罢了,你别信他的。 stand in line 〈美〉排队 take a firm (或 hard, strong, tough) line 采取强硬政策(或措施) take a strong line over inflation 采取坚决措施对付通货膨胀 take the line of least resistance= choose the line of least resistance toe the line1. (赛跑等开始前)足尖抵在起步线上 The runners toed the line ready to start. 赛跑运动员脚尖抵着起跑线准备起跑。 2. 服从,听从 The father is strict with his children and they have to toe the line.父亲对孩子们很严格,他们必须言听计从。 He'll never toe the line of apartheid. 他决不屈从于种族隔离政策。 up line 【铁】上行线;沿上行线 up the line 向前线 |