| 释义 |
im·pro·vise /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/ vt. | vi.
❶ vt.
1. 即兴创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；即兴表演；即席朗诵(或演说等)
He improvised a song about the football team's victory. 他就足球队的胜利即兴谱写了一首歌。
an actor good at improvising dialogue 善于即兴现编台词的演员
improvised music 即兴写成的乐曲
2. (无准备、无计划地)临时做；临时提供；临时凑成
The cook hastily improvised a supper. 厨师匆匆忙忙临时做了顿晚饭。
a schoolroom improvised to serve as a courtroom 临时权充庭审室的教室
an improvised bed made up on a couch 在长沙发上临时安排的床铺
improvise a curtain in front of the toilet 在厕所前临时凑合着挂了一条帘子
❷ vi.
1. 即兴创作；即兴表演；即席朗诵(或演说等)
2. (无准备、无计划地)临时做事；临时凑合
the ability to improvise well in case anything goes wrong 万一出岔子能设法巧妙应付的能力
We left the tent poles behind, so we had to improvise. 我们忘了带帐篷支架，所以只得临时找别的东西凑合。
[< Fr improviser < Ital improvvisare < L imprōvīsus unforeseen < IM-: in-² ＋ prōvīsus < prōvidēre to foresee; 见 PROVIDE]im·pro·vis·ed·lyˌɪmprəˈvaɪzɪdlɪ ad. im·pro·vis·erim·pro·vi·sor n. |