| 释义 |
hurt /hɜːt/ vt. | vi. | n. | a. | phr.
I (hurt)
❶ vt.
1. 弄痛；使受肉体痛苦，使受伤
It hurts the eyes to expose them to the sun. 对着太阳看会刺痛眼睛。
The dentist is such a careful man and really never hurts one at all. 那位牙医是个十分细心的人，从来没有弄痛过病人。
Have you hurt yourself? 你受伤了吗?
I fell off my bicycle and hurt my arm. 我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了胳膊。
2. 危害，损害；〈口〉[用于否定句]对…有妨害
The dry summer has hurt the land. 干旱的夏季给农田带来了危害。
The case has hurt the government's image. 那案件损害了政府的形象。
It wouldn't hurt you to work late just once. 偶尔一次工作得晚一些对你没什么害处。
3. 使(感情)受到伤害；伤…的感情，使痛心，使伤心
Pardon me. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 原谅我。我本无意伤你的感情。
It hurts me when you talk that way. 你那样说话真叫我痛心。
❷ vi.
1. 痛；受痛苦
My stomach hurts. 我胃痛。
I hurt for him. 我为他感到难过。
2. 致痛；带来痛苦；造成损失；〈口〉[用于否定句]有妨害
These new shoes hurt. 穿着这双新鞋脚感到痛。
It didn't hurt a bit. 这一点儿也没让人感到疼痛。
The tax bill hurts. 这项赋税法案真够厉害。
Hit the enemy where it will hurt most. 要击中敌人的要害。
You must persuade him to see another doctor. Second opinion can't hurt. 你必须说服他另找一位医生看看。听听别的意见没害处。
The rain may hold off, but it won't hurt to take your umbrella. 雨可能一时不会下，不过带把伞总没有坏处。
3. 〈美方〉生活困难；缺乏衣食
II n.
1. 伤；痛；(精神上的)痛苦
a hurt from a blow 击伤
This salve will make the hurt go away. 这种药膏能解痛。
My sympathy eased his hurt. 我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。
2. 危害，损害
I meant him no hurt. 我没有害他的意思。
It would do no hurt to get the room painted. 把房间油漆一下不会有坏处吧。
3. 打击
It was a real hurt to his feelings. 这对他的感情真是一个打击。
III a.
1. 受伤的： a hurt leg 伤腿
2. (心灵等)受到伤害的，受委屈的，痛苦的
hurt pride 受到伤害的自尊心
There was a hurt look in her eyes. 她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。
3. 受损的；损坏的
hurt books 污损的书籍
[< ME hurten to hit < OFr hurter to knock against < ? Gmc] phr. be hurting (for certain) 〈美口〉1. 拼命想 (要)We were all hurting for a little praise. 我们都很想听几句好话。 2. 受苦；遭殃 They don't know where people are hurting. 他们不知道人民的疾苦所在。If they find out about this you'll be hurting. 要是这事给他们发现了，你们准遭殃。 |