| 释义 |
heart /hɑːt/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 心，心脏；胸
He could feel his heart beating wildly. 他能感觉到心在狂跳。
She pressed the child to her heart. 她把孩子紧紧抱在怀里。
2. 心脏病
3. 内心，心灵；心地，心肠；心情，心境
the pain in one's heart 内心的痛苦
I'll tell you what is in my secret heart. 我要向你说说心里话。
He has a kind heart. 他心地善良。
with a light (heavy) heart 轻松愉快 (心情沉重)地
4. 感情；爱；爱好；同情
a conflict between heart and head 感情与理智的冲突
The child won his heart. 那孩子赢得了他的喜爱。
He wrote her and declared his heart. 他写信给她，向她表白爱慕之心。
He likes music but has no heart for grand opera. 他喜欢音乐，但并不爱好大型歌剧。
He was a man with a heart. 他是个富有同情心的男子。
She has no heart. 她毫无恻隐之心。
5. 精神；勇气；热情；决心
put heart into sb. 使某人振作起来
a man of heart 刚毅汉子
The two women argued away, but without heart now. 那两个女人仍在争论，但已经有口无心了。
This story lends heart to everybody. 这故事鼓舞了大家。
His heart went cold. 他的热情冷却了。
No sooner was he in opposition than his heart failed him. 他刚下野就已心灰意懒。
6. 个性，性情
a cold heart 冷漠的性情
7. 中心；要点，实质
the heart of a city 城市的中心
the heart of a cabbage 卷心菜的菜心
the heart of a story 故事的核心
the heart of a problem (matter) 问题 (事情) 的实质
8. 心肝，宝贝；人(指被称赞者)
dear heart 心肝宝贝儿 (对心爱者的昵称)
He is a valiant heart. 他是个勇敢的人。
9. 心形物；鸡心
10. (纸牌的)红心；(一张)红心牌；[hearts][用作单或复]一组红心牌
11. [hearts][用作单]红心牌戏(玩者须避免吃进有红心的墩)
12. 【植】心材
13. 〈英〉(土地的)肥力
14. 〈美俚〉勃起的阴茎(头)
15. 〈废〉智力，才智；领悟
II ❶ vt.
1. 〈古〉使振作；鼓励，激励
2. 〈古〉把…牢记在心
❷ vi.
(卷心菜等)结心子
[< ME herte < OE heorte; 与 OHG herza 有关] phr. a change of heart 见 change
after sb.'s (own) heart 合某人的心意，称某人心，为某人所中意
You are a man after my own heart. 你正合我的心意。
It is a job after his own heart. 那工作很称他的心。
I am reading a book after my own heart. 我正在读一本我特别喜欢的书。
a heart of gold 金子般的心，美好的心灵
a woman with a heart of gold 心地非常善良的妇女
a heart of oak 勇敢刚毅的人
at heart 内心里；本质上；实际上
He is still young at heart. 他人老心不老。
He must be a democrat at heart. 他实际上肯定是个民主主义者。
Bless his (或 your, etc.) heart! [表示喜欢、感激、好意等] 哎呀
Bless her heart, hasn't she grown into a beautiful young lady! 哎呀，她已长成美丽的少女了!
Bless your heart, you shouldn't have spent so much money on me! 哎呀，你真不该为我这样破费!
Bless my heart! [表示惊愕、意外等] 我的天
Bless my heart, what a dreadful thing it is! 天哪，这多可怕!
break one's heart 心碎，伤心
I broke my heart over his failure. 我为他的失败感到伤心。
break sb.'s heart 使某人心碎；使某人很伤心
His child's disgrace broke his heart. 他孩子干的丢脸事使他很伤心。
bring sb.'s heart into his mouth 使某人非常吃惊；使某人吓得要命；使某人担忧
The sound brought my heart into my mouth. 那声音真把我吓得心都要跳出来了。
by heart [与动词 get, learn, say, recite 或 know 等连用] 靠记忆
learn (recite) a poem by heart 记住 (背诵) 一首诗
Actors in a play have to know their parts by heart. 戏剧演员必须背下台词。
close to sb.'s heart ＝ near (to) sb.'s heart
cross one's heart（and hope to die）在胸口划十字发誓（表示说的是真话或决不泄露秘密）
Cross my heart, I didn't hide your textbook. 我发誓，我并没有把你的课本藏起来。
Promise me you won't tell him what I have said. Cross your heart and hope to die! 答应我你决不把我说的话讲给他听。你给我发誓，说了不得好死!
cry from the heart 心声
cry one's heart out大哭；痛哭
do sb.'s heart good 使某人高兴 (或满意)；使某人欢欣鼓舞
It does my heart good to see you again. 又见到你我很高兴。
eat one's heart out 因忧虑 (或渴求) 而变得憔悴；忧伤，沮丧
For months after her son's death, she simply ate her heart out. 在她儿子死后几个月里，她简直悲痛欲绝。
find it in one's heart to do sth. [常用于否定句或疑问句] 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事
I cannot find it in my heart to refuse his request. 我不忍拒绝他的要求。
Can you find it in your heart to forgive him? 你肯原谅他吗?
from (the bottom of) one's heart 从心坎里；真诚地；深深地
I thank you from (the bottom of) my heart. 我衷心感谢你。
get to the heart of sth. 抓住某事的核心 (或隐意)
get to the heart of a matter 抓住事情的要害
give heart to 鼓励，使振作起来，在精神上支持
give heart to sb. (an independence movement) 在精神上支持某人 (独立运动)
give one's heart to ＝ lose one's heart to
go to sb.'s heart使某人伤心；直入某人心坎，深深感动某人
His sincerity went to everybody's heart. 他的真诚使大家深为感动。
have a heart 〈美口〉[常用于祈使句] 发慈悲，做好事
Have a heart and give me another chance. 做做好事，再给我一次机会。
have one's heart in one's mouth (或 boots) 吓得要命；焦急万分；非常紧张
All those watching the attempt to save the drowning child had their hearts in their mouths. 所有在场观看抢救溺水孩子的人都焦急万分。
have one's heart in sth. 对某事深感兴趣；把整个心放在某事上
have one's heart in one's work 一心扑在工作上
have one's heart in the right place 心地好；怀善意
He has his heart in the right place and will help anyone in trouble. 他心眼儿好，愿意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
have sth. at heart 对某事极为关心
have sb.'s interests (health) at heart 十分关心某人的利益 (健康)
have the heart to do sth. [常用于否定句或疑问句]
1. 有勇气 (或决心) 做某事
I didn't have the heart to tell him the bad news. 我没有勇气把坏消息告诉他。
2. 忍心做某事
I didn't have the heart to waken you. You were sleeping so soundly. 你睡得那么沉，我不忍把你唤醒。
heart and hand 热心地；尽心尽力地
heart and soul 全心全意地，竭诚地；完全地
serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
He is heart and soul in his work. 他一心一意地工作。
He is so heart and soul with us. 他是如此真心实意地和我们站在一起。
hearts and flowers 感伤；多愁善感
Just don't come around here with hearts and flowers. 可别怀着伤感之情来这儿。
heart and minds 情感上的支持
heart to heart真诚坦率地，倾心地
in good heart 〈英〉
1. 情绪高昂的，兴高采烈的
I don't know why he isn't in good heart. 我不知道他为什么兴致不高。
2. (土地) 肥沃的
in heart 情绪高昂的
in one's heart of heart(s) 在内心深处；实际上
She knew in her heart of hearts that it was a lie. 她心里明白那是谎话。
lay sth. to heart 认真考虑某事；把某事放在心上，记住某事
I should lay this lesson to heart. 我应该记取这个教训。
lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心，灰心，泄气
Don't lose heart; all will turn out well. 不要泄气，一切都会好起来的。
lose one's heart to 爱上，倾心于；十分喜爱
lose one's heart to sb. at once 对某人一见倾心
lose one's heart to sth. 十分喜爱某物
near (to) sb.'s heart 为某人所爱 (或关怀、重视)
Nobody is nearer her heart than her son. 她最心爱的就是她的儿子。
This particular matter is (或 lies) near my heart. 这件事我放在心上了。
open one's heart to sb. 1. 向某人讲心里话，对某人敞开心扉
2. 对某人表示同情 (或爱怜)；慷慨帮助某人
out of heart 〈英〉
1. 沮丧的，垂头丧气的
2. (土地) 贫瘠的
pierce sb.'s heart 深深地打动某人
pluck up（one's） heart＝ take heart
rejoice sb.’s heart使某人高兴
It rejoiced her heart to see her children so happy. 看到孩子们那么快活她很高兴。
Sb.'s heart is not in sth. 某人的心思不在某事上面。
Sb.'s heart sinks. 某人的心直往下沉。(意指伤心、失望)
Sb.'s heart stands still. 某人吓呆了。
set one's heart on sth. (on doing sth.) 一心想得到某物 (做某事)；决心得到某物 (做某事)
He set his heart on a bike. 他一心想要一辆自行车。
I have set my heart on buying a digital camera. 我已决定买一台数码相机。
set sb.'s heart at rest 使某人放心
steal sb.'s heart (away) 使某人深深爱上自己，获得某人欢心
She stole his heart when they met again. 当他们再次相遇时她赢得了他的爱情。
take heart 树立信心，鼓起勇气，受到鼓励，振作起来
take fresh heart at sth. 对某事重新振作起精神
Everybody has taken heart from the news of victories. 每个人都受到捷报的鼓舞。
take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，振作起来
take sth. to heart 1. 认真考虑某事；关注某事
There is one other piece of advice he should take to heart. 还有一点意见他应该认真考虑。
2. 对某事想不开；为某事忧虑 (或伤心、烦恼)
I don't want you to take too much to heart what I said. I was only joking. 我希望对我说的话你不要太往心里去，我只是开开玩笑。
take to one's heart 非常喜爱
We took him to our hearts, and he repaid our friendship with sympathy and kindness. 我们真挚地喜欢他，而他对我们的友谊报以同情和友善。
to one's heart's content 尽情地，尽量地
eat and drink to one's heart's content 尽情吃喝
to the bottom of one's heart ＝ from the bottom of one's heart
wear one's heart on（或upon）one's sleeve流露自己的感情；公开自己的私事；过于直率
a man who wears his heart on his sleeve 感情外露的人
the habit of wearing one's heart on one's sleeve 心直口快的习性
weep one's heart out 哭得死去活来，大哭
with all one's heart 1. 真心实意地，全心全意地
He welcomed the visitors with all his heart. 他竭诚欢迎来访者。
2. 十分愿意地，乐意地
I will do it for you with all my heart. 我十分愿意为你效劳。
with half a heart 半心半意地；不大愿意地 |